小升初形容词与副词课件.ppt

1、 medicineFire makes us .It feels .形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语a red applea round tabletall buildingsa Japanese girlan old bike表颜色表国籍表形状表新旧表长短多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词-数词-描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-出处-材料性质,类别-名词1.It is made in Switzerland(瑞士，其形容词为Swiss).2.It is made of metal.3.It is grey.4.It is big.5.

2、It is round.6.It is new.It is a watch.metalSwissgreynewroundbigIts a box.small square red paperThere may be something expensive in the box.形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置，形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。、enough作副词修饰adj./adv时后置：large enough,heavy enough但作形容词修饰n.时放前：enough time There may/must be something.There cant be anything.Pleas

3、e give as many answers as you can.The twinsThe old manThe cakesThe leavesThe dayThe babyThe flowersThe musicsoundsaregetsturnsmelllooksfeelstastelongerlonelylovelygoodalikesaddeliciousgreensound,get,turn,smell,look,feel,taste,become,be+adj.副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子的词。1.He runs quickly.（副词修饰动词）2.She is v

4、ery beautiful.（副词修饰形容词）3.Luckily,he was not badly hurt.（副词修饰句子）有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,real really如:Strong strongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,如:busy busily happy happily有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true truly terrible terriblypossible-possibly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:wide widely brave bravely 注意:friendly lovely,lonely 不是副词fast har

5、dwell 区分区分good,nice,fine与与well highlowlastlateearly天气，气质，景色，人品讨人喜欢天气健康语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上 “er”表示“比较”加上“est”表示“最.”1,如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地-ly)happy-happily real-really true-trulyusual-usually bad-badly loud-loudlylucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quicklypolite-politely sl

6、ow-slowly easy-easilystrong-strongly careful-carefullyheavy-heavily successful-successfullyterrible-terribly true-truly特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词)hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词)5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词);没有fastlyhappy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real

7、,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容词_ 2,好的,是形容词_好地,是副词_ 3,困难的,是形容词;_ 努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_ 几乎不_ 4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词_ 5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词_ friendlygoodwellhardFasthardlyhardearly形容词:副词:happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,ea

8、rly,quick,bad,strong,heavy happily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well特殊:well 表示身体健康时是形容词.He is feeling well now.happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly,heavy,hea

9、vily一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词I am_ (happy,happily).He is _ (successful,successfully).Lucy is _ (kind,kindly).2,形容词+名词I am a _ student.(happy,happily)He is a _ man.(successful,successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词+副词He runs _ (quick,quickly).He studied _.(good,well)He will listen to Tom_.(c

10、areful,carefully)happysuccessful kindhappysuccessful kindquickly well carefully一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:4,特殊的有3种情况:feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉,看起来,听起来,闻起来,尝起来 get,become,turn(变得)+形容词1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C.terriblely2.He looks_.A.happy B.happily C.sadly3.It tastes _.A.badly B.well C.bad4.Do you

11、feel _ now?Thanks,Im Ok.A.good B.well C.badly 5.The boy is getting _ A.strong B.strongly C.heavily A A C B Asomething(肯定句),anything(否定,疑问句),everything,nothing +形容词/修饰词 eg:something important/anything to eat 一些重要的事情 /一些吃的东西 nothing difficult /something to do 没有什么困难的 /一些事情做3.Enough(足够)放在名词前,形容词,副词后面 e

12、g:enough time/enough money old enough to /fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself.The teenagers arent serious enough to drive.1.He is ill today.So he looks _ A.tired B.happily C.sadly2.My brother doesnt feel _ today.A.good B.well C.happily3.The food smells _.I dont like it A.good

13、 B.badly C.bad4.He writes very _.A.careful B.carefully C.bad5.I study very_.A.hard B.hardly C.careful6.The weather gets _ A.warm B.warmly C.coldly7.Our country is becoming _.A.strong B.strongly C.richly A B C B A A A 8.Is there _ in the newspaper?A.something new B.new anything C.anything new 9.There

14、 is _ with my bike.It works well.A.nothing wrong B.wrong something C.something wrong10.He speaks _ for me to understand.A.too slowly B.slowly enough C.enough slowly11.He runs _ to catch up with me.A.too fast B.quick enough C.quickly enough12.Im _ I cant say a word A.too happy to B.happy enough that

15、C.so happy that C A B C C1.你能给我一些吃的吗?Can you _?2.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher _.3.他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _ the apple.4.他工作够仔细 He works_.5.他上课不够认真 He _.6.这音乐听起来很美妙 _.7.Tom 看起来不开心 _.8.这石头太重 我帮不动 The stone _ carry.give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt c

16、areful enough in classThe music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad/unhappy.is too heavy for me to 一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加 上est表示最高 级 原级 比较级 最高级 1）small small small 2)young young young 3)fast fast fast er esteresterest 2 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示 比 较级，加上st表示最高级。1)large large large 2)nice nice

17、 nice 3)fine fine fine rstrstrst 3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去y,然后加 上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。原级 比较级 最高级1）early early early2)happy happy happy ieriestieriest4 双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er 表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级 比较级 最高级1）big big big 2)thin thinner thinnest3)wet wetter wettest4)fat fatter fattest 5)hot hotter hottest gergestner5 双

18、音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。原级 比较级 最高级1)happily happily happily 2)heavily heavily heavily moremost moremost3)expensive expensive expensive4)carefully carefully carefully5)exciting exciting exciting 6)frightening frightening frightening7)boring boring boring8)careful careful caref

19、ulmoremostmoremostmoremostmore mostmore mostmore most注：fun,tired同此格式6 不规则变化的靠背熟 原 级 比较级 最高级1）good/well better best2)ill/bad/badly worse worst3)little less least4)much/many more most5)far farther/further farthest/furthest 6)old older /elder oldest/eldest 修饰比较级的词：修饰比较级的词：much,a little,a lot,a bit,far,

20、even,still等级等级 用法用法 句型句型 例句例句 原级原级 1.表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时2.表示双方不相等时 as+原级形容词/副词+as not so/as+原级形容词/副词+as He draws as well as her.Jim is not so/as tall as Tom.形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：一、一、原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1 1、A A与与B B在某一方面程度相同在某一方面程度相同:as+:as+原级原级+as+as eg.1)My friend Kay eg.1)My

21、 friend Kay isis as tall asas tall as I/me.I/me.我朋友我朋友KayKay与我一样高。与我一样高。2)My friend Kay 2)My friend Kay runsruns as quickly asas quickly as I/me.Kay I/me.Kay与我跑得一样快。与我跑得一样快。我和她一样外向。我和她一样外向。我学习和他一样认真。我学习和他一样认真。2 2、A A在某一方面不及在某一方面不及B:Anot as/so+B:Anot as/so+原级原级+as B.+as B.eg.1)eg.1)My friend Kay My f

22、riend Kay isntisnt as/so tall asas/so tall as I/me.I/me.2)My friend Kay 2)My friend Kay doesnt rundoesnt run as/so fast asas/so fast as I/me.I/me.3)I 3)Im notm not _ she/her.she/her.A.as hard as B.as harder as C.as hard so A.as hard as B.as harder as C.as hard so 4)I 4)I dontdont studystudy _ he/him

23、.he/him.A.so careful as B.so carefully as C.more carefully as A.so careful as B.so carefully as C.more carefully as I am as outgoing as herI study as carefully as him A BJoan与ate一样小心。Joan is _ Kate.ascarefulas2、我与你学习一样努力。I study _ you.as hardas3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。The green skirt _ the red one.isnot s

24、o/as niceas4.那些学生跳高不如我。The students didnt jump _ I.as(so)high as5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。He _ come to school _ Jim.doesntas/soearlyas6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。Tom listens to the teacher _ she.as carefullyas等级等级用法用法句型句型例句例句比较级比较级1.表示两者之间的比较比较级+than2.表“越来越”，表示本身程度的改变比较级+and+比较级3.表“越越表示一方随另一方的程度而变化The+比较级，the+比较级4.用比较级形式表示

25、最高级的意思比较级+than any other+单数/the other+复数等级等级用法用法句型句型例句例句最高级最高级1.三者或以上表示最高程度the+最高级+of/in/among的短语2.表“最之一”one of+the+最高级+复数名词3.表“第几个最”the+序数词+最高级+名词 be+afraid,alike,alone,asleep,alive,awake,ill,well二、比较级句型:表示两者(人或事物)的比较1、A 比较级+than B.I am taller than Tom.My dress is more beautiful than hers.2、比较级前可加a

26、 little/a bit 一点儿,a lot/much得多,/even/still甚至/更加等来修饰。Im a little/a bit taller than Tom.My dress is even more beautiful than hers.He works a lot/much harder than I(do).3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越.”faster and faster,more and more beautifulwarmer and warmer,more and more importantThe days are getting longer an

27、d longer.The World Cup is getting more and more popular 1.I am _ than him (tall)2.It is much _(cold)today.3.The coat is even _ _(beautiful)than that one.1.He writes a little _(slowly)than you.2.Our classroom is _(bright)than yours 3.He is even _(ill)today 4.I can walk _ than he.(far)5.English is much _(important)6.The meat smells still_(delicious)than that one 7.The rain is as _ as it was yesterday(hard)8.We cant read so _ as they(loud)taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly 感谢下载