小学英语语法-形容词与副词(21张)课件.pptx（无音视频素材）

1、Lesson 5 形容词和副词形容词和副词12形容词形容词美丽的花美丽的花beautiful flowers昂贵的车昂贵的车an expensive car快乐的女孩快乐的女孩a happy girl形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。事物的性质、状态和特征。something important3形容词的作用形容词的作用定语定语形容词作定语，放在名形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。词之前，不定代词之后。He lives in a beautiful house.There is nothing important in toda

2、ys newspaper.典型例题典型例题 1 1Do you know _ in this field?A.anybody famous B.famous anybodyC.somebody famous D.famous somebody4表语表语形容词作表语，放在系动词（形容词作表语，放在系动词（be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem等）之后。等）之后。典型例题典型例题 1 1-What do you think of the cake?-It tastes _.A.good B.badly C.well D.te

3、rriblyEverything will be good.After a long walk,I felt tired.5宾语补宾语补足语足语形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。等动词连用。典型例题典型例题 1 1She always makes her history class very _.A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interestedHe keeps the classroom clean every day.Who makes you an

4、gry?小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)6副词副词很快地跑很快地跑run quickly努力地学习努力地学习study hard非常胖非常胖very fat副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示方式、程度等。示方式、程度等。小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)7副词的作用副词的作用作状语作状语副词作状语修饰动词时，一般放在副词作状语修饰动词时，一般放在动词后面动词后面。They are laughing happily.All the boys run quickly on the playgr

5、ound.副词作状语修饰形容词和副词时，放在副词作状语修饰形容词和副词时，放在形容形容词和副词前面词和副词前面。The girl is seriously ill.The boy studies very hard.小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)8副词的分类副词的分类频率副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。Heoftengoestoworkonfoot.Who can never sleep for three days?The woman is always angry with his husband.小学英语语法形容词与副词(2

6、1张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)形容词形容词副词副词+ly1、一般情况下，形容词变副词，直接在词尾加上、一般情况下，形容词变副词，直接在词尾加上ly。careless-carelesslyquiet-quietlyquick-quickly2、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变结尾的形容词，变y为为i再加再加ly。heavy-heavilyhappy-happilyangry-angrilyhealthy-healthilyeasy-easilynoisy-noisily3、以、以le结尾的形容词，变结尾的形容词，变le为为ly。possible-possiblyterrib

7、le-terriblygentle-gentlycomfortable-comfortablysimple-simply4、true是唯一是唯一 一个需要去掉字母一个需要去掉字母e，再加，再加ly的单词。的单词。true-truly小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)101.Areyou_atEnglish?CanyouspeakEnglish_?(good)2.Howareyou?Im_.Doyoudo_inyourstudy?(well)3.Ifwewanttobe_,wemusteat_.(healthy)4.Look!Theyareplaying_int

8、hepark.Theyarevery_.(happy)5.Wemustlistentotheteacher_.(careful)6.Heisvery_andclosedthedoor_.(angry)7.Tomcanworkouttheproblem_.(easy)8.Itwasa_rain.Italsorained_yesterday.(heavy)goodwellwellwellhealthyhealthilyhappilyhappycarefully angryangrilyeasilyheavyheavily小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)11形容词

9、与副词原级的用法形容词与副词原级的用法“as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as”结构，意为结构，意为“与与一样一样”。His father is as old as his mother.Tom studies as carefully as his brother.“not as/so+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as”，意为，意为“不如，比不上不如，比不上”。This picture is not so good as that one.Tim does not run so quickly as Jack.小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)12形

10、容词与副词形容词与副词比较级和最高比较级和最高级的用法级的用法变化变化规则规则一般情况直接在词尾加一般情况直接在词尾加er/est。short-shorter-shortest cold-colder-coldest以以e结尾的单词，在词尾加上结尾的单词，在词尾加上r/st。wide-wider-widest large-larger-largest单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母加双写末尾辅音字母加er/est。big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变结尾的词，变y为为i再加

11、再加er/est。heavy-heavier-heaviest busy-busier-busiest多音节词在前面加上多音节词在前面加上more/most。beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful important-more important-most important小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)13good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older/elder-oldest/eldestbad/badly/ill-worse-

12、worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest不规则变化不规则变化小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)14比较级比较级常用句型常用句型用于两者进行比较，结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。My bike is more beautiful than hers.He works harder than before.表示两者之间选择，用“which/who+is+比较级，A or B？Which is nearer to the sun,the moon or the earth?“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”The

13、 weather is becoming colder and colder.She is becoming more and more beautiful.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越越”The harder you study,the better you will be.小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)15可以修饰可以修饰比较级的比较级的程度副词程度副词muchanyevenratherfara littleverysotooquite典型例题典型例题 1 Do you feel _better today?Yes,the medicin

14、ewoks.A.veryB.quiteC.anyD.too 小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)16最高级常用句型最高级常用句型三者及以上比较时用最高级，结构为三者及以上比较时用最高级，结构为“the+最高级最高级+in/of+范围范围”。The picture is the best of all.She is the most beautiful girl in the class.三者及以上之间选择，三者及以上之间选择，“which/who is the 最高级，最高级，A,B or C？”。Who is the tallest,Tom,Kate or B

15、ill?形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几最第几最”。She is the second tallest girl in our class.小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)17比较级与最高级之间的比较级与最高级之间的互换互换Tom is taller than any other student in his class.Tom is taller than the other students in his class.=Tom is the tallest in his class.小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学

16、英语语法形容词与副词(21张)18小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)191.What delicious cakes!They will taste _ with butter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse2.Bob never does him homework_Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as3.Is your mother badly ill?No,_,only a l

17、ittle cold.A.serious anything B.serious nothing C.nothing serious D.anything serious4.How beautifully she sings!I never heard _.A.the better voice B.a good voice C.the best voice D.a better voice小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)5.The football match was _,so the boys were _ about it.A.excited,exciti

18、ng B.exciting,excited C.excited,excited D.exciting,exciting6.This kind of T-shirt look _ and sells _ in the market.A.nice,good B.well,well C.nice,well D.good,nice7.Which subject do you like _,math,Chinese or English?A.better B.best C.well D.very much8.Since China has been a member of the WTO,English

19、 is _ useful than before.A.more B.most C.much D.very9.Lets enjoy the song Yesterday Once More.It sounds _.A.well B.sadly C.nice D.bad10.Is the physics problem _?Yes.I can work it out _.A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily20小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)21家庭作业家庭作业自制思维导图自制思维导图综合练习综合练习小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)小学英语语法形容词与副词(21张)