外研版八年级英语下册Module2Unit12(共40张)课件.ppt（无音视频素材）

1、现在完成时I have+过去分词Have you(ever)+过去分词Yes,I have.No,I havent.Have you ever entered a competition?Yes,I have.No,I haventHave you ever travelled by plane?Yes,I have.No,I haventHave you ever visited Beijing?Yes,I have visited Beijing.No,I havent visited Beijing.No,I have never visited Beijing.Have you eve

2、r seen a film?Yes,I have seen a film.No,I havent seen any film.现在完成时肯定句构成：主语+have/has+过去分词.否定句构成：主语+have/has+not+过去分词.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词？回答：Yes,主语 have./No,主语 havent.Yes,主语 has./No,主语 hasnt.注意注意 在变一般疑问句时：在变一般疑问句时：把陈述句中的把陈述句中的have或或has放到句首放到句首,句末用问号句末用问号,同时把句中的同时把句中的some,already改为改为any,yet就构成了就构成

3、了一般疑问句。肯定回答用一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes,主语主语+have/has.”；否定回答用否定回答用“No,主语主语+havent/hasnt.”，也可，也可以用以用No,not yet./No,never.等。等。ever表示“曾经”just”“刚刚”already“已经”yet“还未”。是现在完成时的标志性词语。3.过去分词的构成过去分词的构成:(1)规则动词规则动词 动词后加动词后加-ed,如：如：work worked,cook cooked。以以e结尾的动词加结尾的动词加-d,如：如：live lived,like liked。以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的动词将结尾的动

4、词将y改为改为i再再加加-ed,如：如：try tried,carry carried。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母,再加再加-ed,如：如：stop stopped,drop dropped。(2)不规则动词不规则动词 不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆殊记忆,如：如：see seen,be been,take taken 看课本看课本104页页1.visit-_ 2.ask-_3.travel-_ 4.enter-_5.help-_ 6.win-_7.want-_ 8.stop-_

5、9.think-_ 10.hope-_11.invite-_ 12.call-_visitedaskedtravelledenteredhelpedwonwantedstoppedthoughthopedinvitedcalled请写出下面动词的过去分词。Exerciseeverexcitingtiredvisitwonderful14523Listen and number the words as you hear them.1.Lingling has visited/hasnt ever visited the US.2.Betty has asked/hasnt asked her

6、parents.3.Lingling has travelled/hasnt travelled by plane.Listen again and choose the correct answer.1.Have you ever won any prizes before?2.Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday.3.Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions,but havent won any prizes.4.Ive stopped trying now.5.Have you ever

7、thought about other kinds of competitions?6.To win it,you need to write a short story about a place youve visited.6.But I havent travelled much.What does Tony need to do in the writing competition?Whats the first prize of the writing competition?What does Tony think the first prize is?Answer the que

8、stions.He thinks its a real travel.He needs to write a short story.Its a book called Around the World in 80 Days.It doesnt need to be true.You can make it up.Now check()what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.FLASH1.Her _ was to study at a good university one day.2.When I was in school,I won ma

9、ny _ for my writing.3.You must enter the music _!You will beat everybody.4.My family cannot _ to buy a ticket for the match.5.It is a(n)_ that you did not come to see the film with us.6.John _ his new friends to his birthday party last week.afford competition dream invite pity prizeprizesdreamcompet

10、itionaffordpityinvited 1.I am entering a competition.我正参加一个比赛。我正参加一个比赛。=take part in 演讲比赛 a speaking competition写作比赛 a writing competition 歌唱比赛a singing competition2.But I cant afford it.但是我付不起。但是我付不起。afford+sth 能付得起能付得起 afford+to do sth 有能力做某事有能力做某事e.g.I cant afford the time.我花不起这个时间。我花不起这个时间。I can

11、 afford to buy this house.我能买得起这个房子。我能买得起这个房子。3.Ive stopped trying now.我已经不再尝试了。我已经不再尝试了。stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情停止正在做的事情”stop to do sth.“停下正在做的事去做另件事停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g.The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.那

12、两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.A.to have restedB.resting C.to rest D.rest2.Class begins.Please stop _.A.talking B.to talking C.to talk D.talk4.Thats a pity.很遗憾很遗憾!pity表示表示“遗憾，可惜遗憾，可惜”。=Its a pity.=What a pity!5.You can make it up.你可以编

13、（一个故事）。你可以编（一个故事）。make up 表示表示“编造编造”。eg.Mike 为失败编了一个借口Mike made up an excuse for failure.还有还有“化妆化妆”“”“组成组成”“”“弥补弥补”的意思的意思6.I will invite you to come with me.我将邀请你和我一起来。我将邀请你和我一起来。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事e.g.Lucy invited me to go fishing last week.Lucy上周邀请我去钓鱼了。上周邀请我去钓鱼了。invite sb.to sp.邀请某

14、人去某地邀请某人去某地我最好的朋友邀请我去上海。我最好的朋友邀请我去上海。My best friend me .invitedto Shanghai 7.And maybe you will win a prize.或许你还会获奖。win“赢得，获得”，表示在竞争中取胜。宾语通常是game，match，prize，race等词。beat“赢”，常指在游戏、比赛中打败对手。宾语常是人或某支队伍。【学以致用学以致用】用以上词完成句子。(1)The football team played well，but they didnt _the competition.这支足球队踢得很好，但是他们没有赢得

15、比赛。(2)We _them at chess.我们下国际象棋赢了他们。winbeat8.The first prize is “my dream holiday”dream既可作名词，还可作动词,常见用法如下:(1)dream of/about sth.意为“梦见/梦想某事”。(2)dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦见/梦想做某事”。(3)dream+that从句。When you go to sleep,what do you dream about?当你睡觉时,你梦到什么了 He dreams of one day becoming a famous violin

16、ist.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。I never dreamed that I should see you again.我从来没有想过会再次见到你 注意dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt,过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。9.They have been to many interesting places.（1）have been to意为意为“去过某地去过某地”（人现在已经回来了）（人现在已经回来了）（2）have gone to意为意为“去了某地去了某地”（人可能已经到了那（人可能已经到了那里，也可能还在路上，但不在说话的地方）里，也可能还在路上，但不在说话

17、的地方）Eg.Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾经去过北京吗？你曾经去过北京吗？Yes.I think its a beautiful city.是的。我认为它是一个美丽的城市。是的。我认为它是一个美丽的城市。Where is Ann?安在哪里？安在哪里？She has gone to Beijing.她去北京了。她去北京了。He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。I never dreamed that I should see you again.我从来没有想过会再次见

18、到你 注意dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt,过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1.Have you e_ climbed the Great Wall?2.More than 1，000 students e_ the race last year.3.I cant a_ to visit Beijing this winter.4.My _(梦想)was to be a teacher when I was a child.巩固提升vernteredfforddream5.I will _(

19、邀请)you to my birthday party.6.The first _ is to go on a dream holiday.7.Have you taken part in any speaking c_ before?巩固提升inviteprizeompetitions二、单项填空。二、单项填空。()1.This kind of mobile phone is my favourite，but I cant _ it.A.spend B.cost C.afford D.pay()2.They were very tired，but they didnt stop _.A.wo

20、rk B.to work C.worksD.working 巩固提升CD()3.Have you read the book _ Around the World in 80 Days?A.call B.called C.to call D.calls()4.Mary is shy.She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her.A.practice B.practices C.to practice D.practicing 巩固提升CB()5.Our team _another point!I am sure well win t

21、he game.A.will get B.has got C.is getting D.was getting()6.Hearing the doorbell，she stopped _the door.A.to open B.opening C.open D.opens 巩固提升BA()7.I _at this school for two years already.A.study B.studied C.am studying D.have studied()8.Harry Potter is a very good film.I _it twice.A.will see B.have

22、seen C.saw D.see 巩固提升BD()9.Anna，have you _seen Chinas Got Talent(达人秀)？Of course.I _it last weekend.A.never；saw B.ever；have seen C.never；have seen D.ever；saw 巩固提升D()10._you ever _the new Minyuan Stadium?No，I havent.A.Do；visit B.Have；visited C.Did；visit D.Are；visiting 巩固提升B三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。三、根据句意和汉语提示完

23、成句子。1.汤姆编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。Tom_an interesting story and told it to his friends.2.昨晚他们邀请他们的父母一起吃晚饭。They _have dinner last night.巩固提升made upinvited their parents to3.她感到很累，于是停下来去喝了杯茶。She felt very tired，so she _ a cup of tea.4.你曾经想去环游世界吗？是的，我想过。Have you _ wanted to _?Yes，I have.巩固提升stopped to have/drin

24、kevertravel around the world5.我买不起一张比赛的门票。I cannot _ for the match.巩固提升afford a ticketThank you2Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids./prmd/1.Which interesting places in China have you visited?2.Have you ever seen the Great Wall?3.Have you ever visited another country?Mike Robinson 迈克迈克.罗宾逊罗宾逊Clare /kl

25、er/克莱尔（女名）克莱尔（女名）Peter /pi:t/彼得（男名）彼得（男名）Robinson /rbnsn /罗宾逊（姓）罗宾逊（姓）the Robinsons 罗宾逊一家人罗宾逊一家人英语中，英语中，the+姓姓s，表示该姓的，表示该姓的“夫妇俩夫妇俩”或是或是“一家人一家人”Egypt 埃及埃及 /i:dpt/Cairo 开罗开罗/kar /Cairo is one of the biggest and busiestCities in Egypt in Africa.胡夫金字塔胡夫金字塔 the Pyramids 古埃及金字塔古埃及金字塔 /prmdz/狮身人面像狮身人面像埃及神庙

26、埃及神庙埃及神庙埃及神庙木乃伊木乃伊 the Nile River 尼罗河尼罗河The Nile River is the longest river in the world.the Suez Canal苏伊士运河苏伊士运河埃及埃及“自由自由”号游艇号游艇 travel on a boat 乘船旅游乘船旅游 travel by boat 乘船旅游乘船旅游埃及夏宫埃及夏宫蚕豆是埃及的蚕豆是埃及的“国菜国菜”埃及壁画埃及壁画1.Teaching aims:To be able to understand passages on travel and identify specific infor

27、mation To write about personal experiencesTeaching aims2.Main contents:Key vocabulary move,send,Germany,France,tower,ancient,king,queen,mix,Arab,Arabic,way,miss,count,count downKey structures They have been to many interesting places.Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the countr

28、y,Arabic.move v.搬家，改变搬家，改变的位置的位置e.g.We are preparing to move to our new house.我们正准备搬新家。我们正准备搬新家。France 法国法国tower n.塔塔Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔埃菲尔铁塔Germany 德国德国Germany-German-GermanFrance-Frenchman-FrenchArab-Arab-Arabic ancient adj.古代的，古老的古代的，古老的e.g.China is an ancient country with five-thousand-year histo

29、ry.中国是个中国是个有着有着五千年历史的五千年历史的古古国。国。king n.国王，君王国王，君王queen n.女王，王后女王，王后Arabic n.阿拉伯语阿拉伯语/mu:v/send/d:mnI/fra:ns/ta/eInnt/kI/搬家；改变搬家；改变的位置的位置 v.move派遣去；命令派遣去；命令去去 v.send德国德国France法国法国 塔塔 n.GermanytowerWords and expressions古老的；古代的古老的；古代的 adj.ancient国王；君王国王；君王 n.king/kwi:n/rbIk/weI/mIks/mIs/kant/女王；王后女王；王

30、后 n.queen阿拉伯语阿拉伯语 n.Arabic方面；态度方面；态度 n.mix相混合；融合相混合；融合 v.惦念；怀念；想念惦念；怀念；想念 v.waymissWords and expressions数；清点数；清点 v.count倒数；倒计时倒数；倒计时count down在很多方面在很多方面 in many ways2.Read the passage and answer the questions.Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.At the mo

31、ment,Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt,one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.They moved here with their parents two years ago.Their father,Peter,works for a verybig company.The company has offices in many countries,and it has sent Peter to work in Germany,France and China before.Peter u

32、sually stays in a country for about two years.Then the company moves him again.His family always goes with him.The Robinsons love seeing the world.They have been to many interesting places.For example,in Egypt,they have seen the Pyramids,travelled on a boat on the Nile River,and visited the palaces

33、and towers of ancient kings and queens.Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country,Arabic.This language is different from English in many ways,and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.However,they still enjoy learning it.So far they have learnt to speak German,F

34、rench,Chinese and Arabic.Sometimes they mix the languages.“Its really fun,said Clare.The Robinsons are moving again.The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.Mike and Clare are happy about this.They have friends all over the world,but they also miss their friends in the US.They are counting

35、 down the days.1.Where are Mike and Clare?They are in Cairo in Egypt.2.Is Arabic different from English?Yes,it is.When you read a passage about travel,use a map to find out where the places are,and the names of the other countries,regions and cities nearby.Read the passage and answer the questions.1

36、.How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt?2.Why do they live in Cairo?They have been in Egypt for two years.Because their father works there.They have seen the Pyramids,travelled on a boat on the Nile River,and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.3.What have they seen and don

37、e in Egypt?4.What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic?5.Who do they miss in the US?6.Are they looking forward to going home?They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.They miss their friends in the US.Yes,they are counting down the days.Mike and Clare live in Cairo in Egypt because

38、 their father works there.They have visited many places in Egypt.For(1)_，they have seen the Pyramids,and they have visited the(2)_ palaces of the 3.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.ancient count example king mix queenexampleancient(3)_ and(4)_ of Egypt.Mike and Clar

39、e have learnt a little Arabic，and when they speak it,they often(5)_ it with German，French and Chinese.Recently,their fathers company has asked him to go back to the US.Mike and Clare are(6)_ down the days.kingsqueensmixcounting1.Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare i

40、s fourteen.fifteen-year-old 是一个由是一个由“数词数词-名词名词-形容形容词词”构成的构成的合成形容词合成形容词。用来修饰名词用来修饰名词。fifteen years old 是一个习惯搭配，用来描写是一个习惯搭配，用来描写人或物的年龄。人或物的年龄。上句可以写为上句可以写为:Mike Robinson is fifteen years old.类似的合成词有：类似的合成词有：ten-metre-tall three-metre-wide 2.one of+形容词最高级形容词最高级+n.(pl)Lu Xun is one of the _(great)_ (writ

41、er)in China.3.,and it has sent Peter to work in Germany,France and China before.send sb.to do sth.表示表示“派遣某人去做某事派遣某人去做某事”。e.g.China send many people to work in Africa every year.send sb.sth.或或 send sth.to sb.意思是意思是“送给某送给某人某物人某物”。e.g.Jim sent me a book on my twelfth birthday.send后接后接“信件、电报信件、电报”等时，意为等

42、时，意为“寄寄/发发送送”。e.g.Mary usually sends letters in the morning.before，表示，表示“以前以前”。是现在完成时。是现在完成时的标志。的标志。4.They have been to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。他们去过很多有趣的地方。have/has been to 表示表示“己经去过某地己经去过某地”,而而have/has gone to 表示表示“己经己经去某地了去某地了”。例如：例如：I have been to Shanghai.我我己经去过己经去过上海了。（此时己经回来上海了。（此时

43、己经回来 了）了）She has gone to Shanghai.她她己经去己经去上海上海了了。（此时己经在去上。（此时己经在去上 海的路上海的路上或己经到达上海了）或己经到达上海了）e.g.Hello.Can I speak to John,please?Sorry,hes not in.He has gone to the park.Have you ever been to+某地？某地？你曾经你曾经去过去过吗？吗？I have ever been to+某地。某地。我曾经我曾经去过去过。He has gone to+某地某地 他他已经去已经去了了。5.This language is

44、different from English in many ways.这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同。这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同。be different from,表示表示“与与不同不同”。in many ways,表示表示“在许多方面在许多方面”。e.g.We can consider the problem in many ways.我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。Life in future will be different from life today.在未来的生活将会从今天生活的不同。在未来的生活将会从今天生活的不同。6.they find

45、 it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。本句中本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，式，hard是宾语补足语。是宾语补足语。类似的句子再如：类似的句子再如：We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。我们发现学好英语很重要。7.So far they have learnt to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic.so far“

46、到目前为止到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志。，是现在完成时的标志。e.g.Mike has read five famous books so far.8.The Robinsons are moving again.罗宾逊一家又要搬家了。罗宾逊一家又要搬家了。这里的现在进行时并不表示正在发生的事这里的现在进行时并不表示正在发生的事情，而是表示即将发生的事情。英语中还情，而是表示即将发生的事情。英语中还有其他一些动词具有这样的特性，如有其他一些动词具有这样的特性，如come,go,leave等。等。例如：例如：Hes coming.他马上就来了。他马上就来了。The train is leav

47、ing this afternoon.列车下午发出。列车下午发出。9.They are counting down the days.他们正在他们正在倒计时。倒计时。count down表示表示“倒数，倒计时倒数，倒计时”。例如：例如：We are counting down the days until the end of this semester.我们正在进行期末倒计时。我们正在进行期末倒计时。count 表表示示“计数，计算计数，计算”。例如：。例如：Can you count from one to ten in French?你能用法语从一数到十吗？你能用法语从一数到十吗？He

48、put all the money in his bag without counting it.他数也没数就把钱全放进了包里。他数也没数就把钱全放进了包里。本课重点短语本课重点短语 send sb.to do sth.have been to be different from find it hard to do sth.so far in many ways count down1.他们已经去过埃及了，和拍了许多照片。他们已经去过埃及了，和拍了许多照片。They _ Egypt and took many photos there.2.这两匹马在许多方面是不同的。这两匹马在许多方面是不同

49、的。The two horses are different _.3.在学习的过程中，我发现学好英语是困难的。在学习的过程中，我发现学好英语是困难的。During the study I find it hard _ English well.4.到目前为止，珍妮还没为她父亲买到礼物。到目前为止，珍妮还没为她父亲买到礼物。_ Jane hasnt bought her gift for her father.have been toin many waysto learnSo farExercise1.Have you _ been to London?No.I havent.A.just B

50、.everC.neverD.even2.Henry _ this car for a year.A.has bought B.have had C.have bought D.has had3.They were _about this_ football match.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitedC.excited:excitingD.exciting;excitingBDC4.I havent seen Jane for a long time.Where is she?She _ to New York.A.went B.goesC.has gon