人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1grammar(共35张)课件.ppt（无音视频素材）

1、凭直觉获知的凭直觉获知的natiaai ntooadveetisrttpsmymrotetomelesshlnation advertisestorm homeless n.adj.n.adj.v.nationaln.advertisementadj.stormyadv.homelesslyThis process is called the conversion of part of speech (词类转换)1.To grasp the skills of conversion of part of speech in grammar blank filling.2.To apply th

2、e skills to grammar blank filling.英语高考语法填空题两大英语高考语法填空题两大“空空”：纯空格纯空格 (3-4个个)给词空给词空 (6-7个个)1.1.谓语（时态谓语（时态语态语态数）数）2.2.非谓语（非谓语（to dodoingdone)to dodoingdone)3.3.形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级4.4.词类转换词类转换(名名动动形形副）副）冠词、代词、介词、连词冠词、代词、介词、连词和一些副词等和一些副词等词类转换题词类转换题 (1)用形容词用形容词 (2)用名词用名词 （3）用副词：）用副词：（4）词性不变，需要词根前加）词性不变

3、，需要词根前加un,im,in,il,ir,dis等等 或在词根后加或在词根后加less等若给出形容词或副词等若给出形容词或副词,有可有可能考察其比较级和最高级能考察其比较级和最高级作表语（系动词后，如：作表语（系动词后，如：be,feel,sound,remain,stay,turn,get等等）,通常用通常用形容词形容词形式。形式。1.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint)(14年新课标II卷)2.Just be (patie

4、nce).(14年新课标II卷)disappointedpleased3.For some reason,he sat beside Mary.Mary felt _ (please),because there were many empty seats in the room.（12年广东高考）patientGroup 1Exercise 1 作定语（修饰名词）时，通常用形容词形式。作定语（修饰名词）时，通常用形容词形式。1.I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into (differ)positions.2

5、.While there are _(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us.(14年全国卷新课标I卷)3.As (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly howthick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（15新课标II卷）differentamazingnaturalExercise 2作作补语补语（表性质状态），通常用形容词形式。（表性质状态），通常

6、用形容词形式。1.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students (interest)in the subject.interested2.I find it _(difficulty)to communicate with him.difficultExercise 3make/feel/think/consider/find/+sb/sth/it+adj放在句首，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的状态时，放在句首，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的状态时，通常用形容词形式。通常用形容词形式。1._(hunger)and tired,h

7、e went home at last.2.Happy and _(health),the children are singing and dancing in the park.HungryhealthyExercise 4 (1)用形容词：用形容词：作表语（系动词后，如：作表语（系动词后，如：be,feel,sound,remain,stay,turn,get等等 作定语（修饰名词）作定语（修饰名词）作补语作补语（表性质状态）（表性质状态）Summary 词类转换题词类转换题 (1)用形容词用形容词 (2)用名词用名词 （3）用副词：）用副词：（4）词性不变，需要词根前加）词性不变，需要

8、词根前加un,im,in,il,ir,dis等等 或在词根后加或在词根后加less等若给出形容词或等若给出形容词或副词，有可能考察其比较级和最高级副词，有可能考察其比较级和最高级作主语时，空格处通常用名词形式。作主语时，空格处通常用名词形式。1.(educate)is a necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism.2.My mothers (laugh)brought back a hundred memories of past.EducationlaughterGroup 2Exercise 1作宾语作宾语 （及物动词，介词后）时

9、，通常用名词形式。（及物动词，介词后）时，通常用名词形式。1.Children ask questions out of _(curious).curiosity2.It is illegal to read peoples letters without _(permit).permissionExercise 2被形容词，形容词性物主代词被形容词，形容词性物主代词(his,my,your(his,my,your等等)，或，或 冠词（冠词（+形容词）修饰时，空格处通常用名词形式。形容词）修饰时，空格处通常用名词形式。3.,for most of us the_(change)are grad

10、ual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.(14年新课标II卷)changes 2.Find a job and end your _(depend)on your parents.achievements1.When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _(achieve)are mentioned,the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.Exercis

11、e 3 dependence Summary 功能：功能：作主语作主语 作宾语作宾语（及物动词，介词后）（及物动词，介词后）被形容词，形容词性物主代词被形容词，形容词性物主代词(his,my,your等等)，或冠词（，或冠词（+形容词）形容词）修饰修饰用名词：用名词：注意单复数注意单复数词类转换题词类转换题 (1)用形容词用形容词 (2)用名词用名词 （3）用副词：）用副词：（4）词性不变，需要词根前加）词性不变，需要词根前加un,im,in,il,ir,dis等等 或在词根后加或在词根后加less等若给出形容词或副词，等若给出形容词或副词，有可能考察其比较级和最高级有可能考察其比较级和最高级

12、Group 3Exercise 1注意：形容词注意：形容词+ly=副词副词,所以先要把所给的单词所以先要把所给的单词变成形容词变成形容词，才能加才能加ly,变副词变副词 1.We drank together and talked _(merry)till far into the night.(07年广东卷)merrily2.I rang the bell _(repeat),but no one answered.repeatedly3.The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fire and burned.(14新课I)actu

13、ally修饰动词时，通常用副词形式。修饰动词时，通常用副词形式。修饰形容词时，通常用副词形式。修饰形容词时，通常用副词形式。1.There must be something (serious)wrong with our society.seriously2.He must be (mental)disabled.（11年广东卷）mentallyExercise 2 修饰整个句修饰整个句作状语作状语时，通常用副词形式。时，通常用副词形式。1._(surprise),he won the first prize in the speech contest.2.(lucky),he also h

14、ad a cow which produced milk every day.(15年广东卷)SurprisinglyLuckilyExercise 3 用副词：用副词：Summary 修饰动词修饰动词 修饰形容词修饰形容词 修饰副词修饰副词 修饰整个句子作状语修饰整个句子作状语词类转换题词类转换题 (1)用形容词用形容词 (2)用名词用名词 （3）用副词：）用副词：（4）词性不变，需要词根前加）词性不变，需要词根前加un,im,in,il,ir,dis等等 或在词根后加或在词根后加less等若给出形容词或副词，有可等若给出形容词或副词，有可能考察其比较级和最高级能考察其比较级和最高级1.Fo

15、r a family of four,for example,it is more convenient as well as _(cheap)to sit comfortably at home,2.One of the _(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。词性不变，需要词根前加词性不变，需要词根前加un,im,in,il,ir,dis等等 或在词根后加或在词根后加less等等cheaperworstGroup 4

16、Exercise 3.After the earthquake many people become (home).4.It is (legal)to break into other peoples houses and steal things.homelessillegal语法填空词类转换注意：语法填空词类转换注意：“瞻前顾后瞻前顾后”原则原则For example:1.She is _(possible)the most beautiful woman in the town.2.The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fir

17、e and burned.(14新课新课I)3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course.4.In the neighbours opinion,she is a good wife and a _(devote)mother.possiblyactuallynaturaldevoted Stress is1.(necessity)for life.You need stress for 2 (creat),and your survival.Stress is only3 (harm)wh

18、en it becomes overwhelming(势不可挡势不可挡)and interrupts the healthy state of your balance.Unfortunately,overwhelming stress has become an 4 (increase)common characteristic of contemporary life.Stress throws your nervous system out of balance,which will result in a 5 (balance)state.necessarycreativityharm

19、fulincreasinglyunbalancedExercise 2A strong memory depends on the health and the vitality(活力)of your brain.Humans are 6 (high)social animals,so relationships stimulate(刺激)our brains.In fact,interacting with others may be the 7 (good)brainexercise.Having 8 (mean)relationships is vital notonly to 9 (e

20、motion)health,but also to brain health.Moreover,youve heard that 10 (laugh)is the best medicine for the brain as well as the body.highlybestmeaningfulemotionallaughter Imagine that you are test makers.Please make 10 blanks according to the requirements of the College Entrance Examination.英语高考语法填空题两大

21、英语高考语法填空题两大“空空”：纯空格纯空格 (3-4个个)给词空给词空 (6-7个个)1.1.谓语（时态谓语（时态语态语态数）数）2.2.非谓语（非谓语（to dodoingdone)to dodoingdone)3.3.形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级4.4.词类转换词类转换(名名动动形形副）副）冠词、代词、介词、连词冠词、代词、介词、连词和一些副词等和一些副词等 Dr.Jane Goodall is a famous English specialist in studying wild animals,especially in chimps.She is a consid

22、erate woman.When in her childhood,she came across a book Tarzan and Dr.Doolittle by chance.Greatly inspired by it，Jane intended to study animals one day.At that time,men were thought more intelligent than women and only her mother supported her decision,which made her delighted.Even if someone laugh

23、ed at her,she remained determined.In the 1960s,Jane moved off to Africa to study chimps,where she led a hard and busy life.She spent over25 years observing and recording their daily activities and fully understood chimp behavior.The connections between chimps and human beings was showed by her research.1.She is a _(consider)woman.2.When in _childhood.HomeworkFinish more exercise of conversion of part of speech after class.