2021年中考解读广州英语课件第十节被动语态.ppt

1、()1.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing.What good news!I cant wait to watch it.(2020孝感市)Ahold Bwill hold Cwere held Dwill be held()2.Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?Because it_ by Huawei last week.(2020襄阳市)Awas produced Bwould produceChave produced Dwas producing()3.Most of

2、 the earths surface _ by water.(2020新疆)Ais covered BcoversCis grown DgrowsDA中考精选中考精选A()4.The kite _ in China more than 2，000 years ago.(2020北京市)Ainvents Binvented Cis invented Dwas invented()5.You _ lunch at school.So you dont have to bring your own food.(2020江西省)Agive Bwill give Care given Dhave gi

3、venDC()6.Lucy，what have you learnt from this history class?Paper _ first _ about 2，000 years ago in China.(2019南充市)Ais；invented Bwas；invented Cis；inventing Dwas；inventing()7.His car _ five years ago，but it looks quite new.(2019重庆市A卷)Abuys Bbought Cis bought Dwas bought()8.The China International Sea

4、rch and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _ 18 years ago.(2019南京市)Aset up Bis set up Cwas set up Dwill be set upBDC()9.Worries in life _ if you speak out to your close friend.(2019上海市)Awill reduce Bwere reducing Cwill be reduced Dwere reduced()10.

5、The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.(2019安徽省)Ais completed Bwas completedCwill be completed Dhas been completed()11.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _in China.Im sure it will be a great success.(2018重庆市A卷)Ahold Bwill hold Cwere held Dwill be heldCCD()12.

6、Nowadays，because of the Readers(朗读者)by CCTV，many book fans _ reading in public places.(2018黄石市)Awill see Bwere seen Care seen Dhave seen()13.What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes，many old trees and houses _(2018南充市)Apull down Bwere pulling down Cwere pulled down Dpulled downCC()14.What goo

7、d news!Xiaogan West Station _ in Yunmeng in two years.(2018孝感市)Abuilds Bwill build Cis built Dwill be built()15.Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015广州市)Adamaged Bwere damaged Cwere damaging Dare damagedDB考题点评：英语动词有主动和被动两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，又叫施动者；被动语态表示主语是动

8、作的承受者，又叫受动者。区分主动语态和被动语态，主要看主语是动作的执行者还是承受者。中考的被动语态只考查一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。一、主动语态变被动语态的方法一、主动语态变被动语态的方法1把宾语移到句首作主语。2根据不同时态，把动词变为“be动词过去分词”的相应形式。3原句中的主语改为“by宾语”(有时可省略)。口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词be“过分”。考点小结二、二、不同时态中主动语态变被动语态的方法不同时态中主动语态变被动语态的方法注意：2011年最新版的义务教育英语课程标准对被动语态的考查在三种时态上：一般现在时(含情态动词)；一般过去时(含情态动词)；一般将来时。

9、1含有双宾语(人或物)的主动句变被动句时，有两种结构。(1)人be动词过去分词物(2)物be动词过去分词to/for人如：(主动)My mother gave me a book as my birthday present.我妈妈给了我一本书作为我的生日礼物。(被动)I was given a book by my mother as my birthday present.我从妈妈那里得到一本书作为我的生日礼物。A book was given to me by my mother as my birthday present.我妈妈送给我一本书作为我的生日礼物。三、被动语态的考点三、被动

10、语态的考点2使役动词(make，have，let)；感官动词(see，watch，hear，feel)以及help等在主动语态中省去to，但改成被动语态后都要加上to，不能省略；但如果主动语态是see/watch/hear sb.doing sth.的结构，改成被动语态后，则动词过去分词后不加to。如：(主动)I saw a thief enter the store.我看见了一个小偷走进商店。(被动)A thief was seen to enter the store.一个小偷被看见走进了商店。(主动)I hear her singing next door.我听到她在隔壁唱歌。(被动)She is heard singing next door.她被听到在隔壁唱歌。3一些词只有主动语态，没有被动语态。中考常考的有happen(发生)，take place(发生)，sell well(卖得好)，write well(写得好)，belong to(属于)等。如：The pen writes very well.这支钢笔很好写。4当主动句的谓语动词为短语时，改为被动句时要保留短语末尾的介词或副词，如：hand in，take care of等。5有些动词用于主动句中，但表示被动意义，如：need，worth，require，demand等。