2021年中考英语复习动词时态专项讲解课件.ppt

1、初中英语动词时态复习初中英语动词时态复习walkflyjumprunSay the verbturtle/tortoiseSay the verb phrasesdo Chinese Kungfuplay basketballdo yogalisten to musicwatch a movie/drink beerhave a barbecuebearsWhat are the bears doing?一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时二、一般过去时二、一般过去时四、过去将来时四、过去将来时六、过去进行时六、过去进行时七、现在完成时七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时八、过去完成时 动词的时

2、态动词的时态五、现在进行时五、现在进行时 一、一般现在时一、一般现在时三、一般将来时三、一般将来时 判断句子的时态判断句子的时态1.I am a student.2.Did you go shopping yesterday?3.She doesnt like bananas.4.Mary will leave for France.5.Do you play sport every morning?6.What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday?一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时一般现在时一般现在时过去进行时过去进

3、行时The Rabbit And The Turtle One day,a turtle _ climbing.A rabbit _(see)the turtle.It _(ask)the turtle:“Hi,turtle.What _ you doing?”“Im _(run).”The turtle _(say).“Haha,you are running?How slowly!Lets have a race.Lets see who _(run)faster.”The rabbit _(laugh)at the turtle.The turtle said,“OK.I believe

4、 I _(beat)you”sawrunningarewasaskedsaidrunslaughedwill beat时态时态概念概念时间状语时间状语一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时现阶段的状态或现阶段的状态或经常性动作；客经常性动作；客观真理。观真理。often,usually,often,usually,sometimes,sometimes,every day/week/every day/week/month/year month/year过去的状态或过去的状态或发生的动作。发生的动作。tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next

5、 day/week/month,in ten years.即将的状态或即将的状态或发生的动作。发生的动作。yesterday,the day before yesterday,last night/week/month/year.1.2.3.a.b.c.d.e.f.P120，中考先锋，中考先锋Do you know?时态时态结构结构例句例句一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时I was a little child.I was a little child.主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他I am not a little child.主语主语+will/sha

6、ll+动原动原+其他其他We will leave the school.1.2.3.a.b.c.d.e.e.主语主语+be going to+动原动原+其他其他We study in No.6 Mid-school.He studies here,too.We are going to visit the school again in three years.主语主语+动词原型动词原型+其他其他.主语主语+be+be+其他其他.三单主语三单主语+动词动词s/es+s/es+其他其他规则变化规则变化(4)：直：直ed;直直d;双尾双尾ed;y改改i ed eg:played;loved;st

7、opped;studied不规则变化不规则变化(4型型):(原型原型-过去式过去式-过去分词过去分词)AAA:cut,cost,put,let,shut,readABA:come-came-comeABB:think-thought-thoughtABC:do/does-did-done;see-saw-seen动词的过去式动词的过去式a.b.P120，中考先锋，中考先锋一般过去时一般过去时He was a banker in the past.一般问句一般问句:Was he a banker in the past?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.否定句否定句:He wasn

8、t a banker in the past.划线提问划线提问:What was he in the past?/(问职业问职业)What did he do in the past?He did his homework yesterday.一般问句一般问句:Did he do his homework yesterday?Yes,he did./No,he didnt.否定句否定句:He didnt do his homework yesterday.划线提问划线提问:What did he do yesterday?规则规则动词原形动词原形第三人称单数形式第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加一般

9、在词尾加-splayleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母以字母s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加结尾的词加-espassfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的结尾的词，先变词，先变y为为i,再加再加-esstudycarryflystudiescarriesflies注意：动词注意：动词have的第三人称单数形式是的第三人称单数形式是has主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也得相应地变成第三人称单数。主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也得相应地变成第三人称单数。一般现在时一般现在时:主语主语+动词原型动词

10、原型+其他其他.主语主语+be+其他其他.三单主语三单主语+动词动词s/es+其他其他将以下动词变三单将以下动词变三单 1.play-2.study-3.watch-4.wash-5.do-6.go-playsstudieswatcheswashesdoesgoes一般现在时一般现在时:He plays sports every day.一般问句一般问句:Does he play sports every day?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.否定句否定句:He doesnt play sports every day.划线提问：划线提问：What does he do

11、every day?I will go camping tonight.一般问句一般问句:Will you go camping tonight?Yes,I will./No,I wont.否定句否定句:I wont go camping tonight.划线提问：划线提问：What will you do tonight?一般将来时一般将来时:I am going to learn French.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Are you going to learn French?Yes,I am./No,Im not.否定句：否定句：I am not going to learn Frenc

12、h.划线提问：划线提问：What are you going to do?The next day was a sunny day.The turtle and the rabbit _(be)ready for a game.“Three!Two!One!Start!”monkey _(say).The rabbit ran very fast.But the turtle was very slow.The rabbit _(see)the turtle was behind.It _(think),“The turtle _(be)very slow.I can sleep under

13、the tree.”So the rabbit found a comfortable place,_(lie)down and _(fall)asleep fast.The Rabbit And The Turtleweresaidsawthoughtislayfell时态时态概念概念时间状语时间状语现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时 现在（说话瞬间）现在（说话瞬间）或当前正在进行或当前正在进行的动作。的动作。look,listen,now过去某特定时过去某特定时刻正在发生的刻正在发生的动作。动作。then,at that time,at the(that)moment,at 9:00

14、 last night1.2.a.b.c.d.look,listen,nowlook,listen,now现在进行时现在进行时,进行时进行时eg：I am working now.过去进行时过去进行时,主主语语+am/is/are,+am/is/are,+动动ing+ing+其其它它.主语主语+was/were+was/were+动动ing+ing+其它其它.eg：I was working at 8 yesterday.:主语主语+be+doing+其它其它.进行时进行时:动动+ing 的规律的规律4:直直去去双双ie-y1 do-2 write-3 stop-4 study-5 watch

15、-6 swim 7 lie-swimmingstudyingwritingwatchingdoingstoppinglyingI am kidding now.一般问句一般问句:Are you kidding now?Yes,I am./No,Im not.否定句否定句:I am not kidding now.划线提问划线提问:What are you doing now?He was reading at 9:00 yesterday.一般问句一般问句:Was he reading at 9:00 yesterday?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.否定句否定句:He wa

16、snt reading at 9:00 yesterday.划线提问划线提问:What was he reading at 9:00 yesterday?The turtle climbed to the tree.It _(see)the rabbit was sleeping.The turtle _(do not)stop.In the end it _(get)to the end and was very happy!Then the rabbit _(wake)up.It _(think)the turtle was still behind.The rabbit _(run)to

17、 the end.when the rabbit reached the end.It saw the turtle there.“Haha,I _(win)!”the turtle said.The rabbit _(be)so sad that it _(cry)sadly.This story _(tell)us:we cant be proud.The Rabbit And The Turtlesawdidntgotwokethoughtranwaswincriedtells3.练习：（1）Dont turn on the TV.Grandma now.A.is sleeping B.

18、will sleep C.slept D.sleeps(2)Listen.They with Mr Wang in the room.A.chatting B.are chatting C.were chatting D.will chat (3)-Jim,please help me take out of the trash.-OK,mom.I .A.will come B.am coming C.shall come C.would come(4)He with us to Hawaii for summer vacation.A.are going to B.is going to g

19、o C.is going to D.are going to goA AB BB BC CA Quick-answering Game请找出句子中的错误请找出句子中的错误,并改正并改正。1.We are go to school on foot.2.He plaies football very well.3.Does Tom has a good friend?去掉去掉playshave4.-When doesWhen does your brother comeyour brother come back?back?-About half an hour ago.-About half a

20、n hour ago.did5.Excuse me.You shouldnt smoke here.Look Excuse me.You shouldnt smoke here.Look at the sign“NO SMOKING HERE.”at the sign“NO SMOKING HERE.”-Sorry,I -Sorry,I dont seedont see it.it.didnt小结小结(Summary):做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.根据根据时间状语时间状语确定时态确定时态2.根据根据上下文已有时态信息点上下文已有时态信息点确定时态确定时态3.上下文语意上下文语意确定时态确定时态4.在复合句根据在复合句根据时态呼应时态呼应确定时态确定时态5.时态中的时态中的“特殊特殊”对策对策