2021年中考英语人教版第一部分·第16讲·九年级Units1—2课件.pptx

1、第十六讲 九年级 Units 12第一部分考点知识过关第一部分考点知识过关目录目录 考点1 by的用法 考点2 create,discover和invent的辨析 考点3 lie的用法 考点4 warn的用法 考点5 spread的用法 考点6 patient的用法 语言学习by的用法的用法考点1You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.你可以通过每天阅读你喜爱的书籍来提升自我。语境拓展 表示方式或方法,意为通过,使用,其后可跟名词或动名词。如:You can book the ticket by phone.

2、你可以通过电话订票。表示动作的执行者,意为被,由,常与被动语态连用。如:We are encouraged by the touching movie.我们被这部感人的电影所 鼓舞。考点1 表示位置,意为靠近,在旁边。如:She stood by the window.她站在窗边。表示时间,意为在时候,不迟于。如:By eight oclock he had arrived at my hotel.到8点时,他已经到达我住的 宾馆了。表示交通方式,意为乘,坐。如:I usually go to work by car.我通常开车去上班。by的用法的用法考点1by的用法的用法妙辨异同妙辨异同by

3、表示通过或使用某种手段或方式,也可表示搭乘某种交通工具He makes a living by writing.他靠写作谋生。in表示使用某种语言或材料He wrote a letter in pencil.他用铅笔写了一封信。with表示借助于某种具体的手段或工具He broke the window with a stone.他用一块石头打碎了那扇窗户。by/in/with好题在线好题在线考点1by的用法的用法1.More and more people in China choose to go to work bike.A.in B.with C.on D.by2.Lisa,the i

4、nstructions say this sweater should be washed hand in cold water.Thank you for telling me.A.from B.by C.in D.withDB好题在线好题在线考点1by的用法的用法3.the time I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.A.On B.In C.With D.By4.Andy has decided to buy some gifts for the homeless kids the money he got by doing a

5、part-time job.Its very kind of him to do so.A.with B.in C.by D.fromDA好题在线好题在线考点1by的用法的用法5.我爷爷在海边长大,因此,自他还是个孩子起,他就已经会游泳了。My grandpa grew up ,so he has been able to swim since he was a little kid.6.成功并非一日之功。你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。Success cannot overnight.You can only achieve it _ _.by the sea be achieved by

6、working hardcreate,discover和invent的辨析考点2These products can surely change the world and create a better world for people.这些产品无疑能够改变世界并为人们创造出一个更好的世界。语境拓展create/discover/inventcreate产生,创造 指创造出新的东西,其对象既可以是精神上的,也可以是具体的事物。discover发现发现自然界中本来存在的,但之前未被人发现或认识的事物。invent发明,创造 指创造出自然界不存在的东西,其对象往往是物质上的,尤其是科技上的发明创

7、造。考点2create,discover和invent的辨析Dickens created some unforgettable characters.狄更斯创作出了一些令 人难以忘怀的角色。2020长沙中考Henry discovers a big box of treasure.亨利发现了一大箱珠宝。The first bulb in the world was invented in 1854.世界上第一个电灯泡 是在1854年被发明的。好题在线好题在线考点2create,discover和invent的辨析7.This piece of music sounds so special.

8、So it is.It was by Professor Lee,the most popular teacher in our university.A.set B.built C.created D.fixedC好题在线好题在线好题在线好题在线考点2create,discover和invent的辨析8.The holiday is coming,but I dont know what to do.Why not spend a week the beauty of Mount Huang with me?A.reviewing B.separating C.repeating D.dis

9、covering9.The government plans to c (创造)more jobs for young people.Dreate好题在线好题在线好题在线好题在线考点2create,discover和invent的辨析10.Working on a(1)_ is quite important.However,if people on your team are not good at communicating,you may often feel(2).To (3)_ a successful team,good communication is the most nece

10、ssary part for both(4)and team members.(1)A.road B.buildingC.team D.street (2)A.proud B.terrible C.relaxed D.great (3)A.check B.create C.order D.refuse (4)A.producers B.customers C.cleaners D.leadersCBBD好题在线好题在线考点2create,discover和invent的辨析11.两千多年前,中国人发明了风筝。The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago

11、.was inventedlie的用法考点3We need to prepare ourselves as early as possible to overcome the difficulties that lie ahead.我们需要尽可能早地做准备以克服以后的困难。语境拓展 lie作动词,有如下意义:意为“存在;在于”lie in sth.在于 意为“平躺;位于”lie on the peach 躺在沙滩上 意为“说谎”lie to sb.对某人说谎考点3lie的用法 The problem lies in knowing what to do.问题在于要知道该做什么。Look!The

12、 little cat lies on the grass.How lovely it is!看!这只小猫躺在草 地上。它多么可爱呀!2020连云港中考 lie作名词,意为谎言,常见搭配:tell(sb.)a lie(对某人)撒谎考点3lie的用法妙辨异同 含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie存在;平躺;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglay放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)laidlaidlayinglie/lay好题在线好题在线好题在线好题在线考点3lie的用法12.I dont believe that he would do things like that!I do

13、nt believe that,either.But cameras cannot .A.explain B.lie C.move D.think13.Tom down his book and down on the bed.A.lay;laid B.laid;lay C.lay;lay D.laid;laidBB好题在线好题在线好题在线好题在线考点3lie的用法14.David is an honest boy.He never tells .A.facts B.stories C.names D.lies15.We can overcome whatever difficulties l

14、 (存在)in future as long as we all pull together.16.On the Tomb-Sweeping Day,we Chinese usually l (放置)flowers on the grave(坟墓)to show our respect for the dead.Dieaywarn的用法考点4He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇如果不想最终像他一样,就要改变他的行事方式。语境拓展 warn作及物动词,意为警告;告诫。常见搭

15、配有:(1)warn sb.about/of sth.警告/提醒某人注意某事/物。如:The book warns people about/of the dangers of not getting enough exercise.这本书警示人们运动不足所带来的危害。warn的用法考点4(2)warn sb.(not)to do sth.告诫/提醒某人(不要)做某事。如:I warned her not to go near the dog.我警告她不要靠近那条狗。(3)warn sb.+that从句 警告/提醒某人。如:I warn you that it is dangerous to

16、go out alone at night.我提醒你晚上独自 出去很危险。【注意】warning为名词,意为警告;先兆。如:It gave people a warning of danger.它向人们发出危险警告。2020杭州中考 考点4好题在线好题在线warn的用法17.He saw a snake and shouted to us of the danger.A.present B.hearC.answer D.warn18.I was stopped for speeding,but instead of fining(对处以罚款)me,the policeman just gave

17、 me a .A.tradition B.questionC.warning D.promiseDC考点4好题在线好题在线warn的用法19.One hot summer day,my friend Tom(1)me to swim in the river with him.I had(2)that there were some crocodiles(鳄鱼)in it before,so I(3)him of the danger.At last,we(4)going there.(1)A.forcedB.got C.asked D.ordered (2)A.heardB.wondered

18、 C.accepted D.advised (3)A.continuedB.called C.stopped D.warned (4)A.picked upB.gave up C.took up D.put up DCABspread的用法考点5He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.他现在对每个人都既友好又热情,无论他去哪里,他都会把爱和欢乐带到那里。语境拓展 spread作动词时,为不规则动词,其过去式、过去分词均为spread。常见 用法如下:(1)

19、表示展开,张开,摊开。如:Her notes were spread all over the desk.她的笔记在书桌上摆得到处都是。spread的用法考点5(2)表示传播;散布;(使)流传。如:Flies spread diseases.苍蝇传播疾病。The fashion quickly spread from France to England.这股流行风尚迅速 从法国传到英格兰。(3)表示(使)蔓延;扩散;散开。如:The fire spread quickly through the building.火势迅速蔓延到大楼各处。hold的用法考点5好题在线好题在线20.2020安徽H

20、i,Jill.Id like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.Really?Make sure the news is true before you it.A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hearBhold的用法考点5好题在线好题在线21.More and more people have realized the importance of learning and _ our traditional culture.A.guiding B.causing C.sp

21、readingD.providing 22.After hearing of the good news,a smile slowly across her face.A.entered B.missed C.shutD.spreadCDpatient的用法考点6Well,be patient.It takes time.嗯,耐心点。这得慢慢来。语境拓展 patient作名词时,意为病人,为可数名词。如:Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online.远程医疗使病人能够通过科技实现线上就医。

22、2020北京中考patient的用法考点6 patient作形容词时,意为有耐心的;能忍耐的。常见用法:be patient with sb./sth.对有耐心。如:She is very patient with young children.她对小孩特别有耐心。【注意】patiently为副词,意为耐心地。如:The teacher patiently explained the new teaching material.老师耐心地讲解了新教材。好题在线好题在线patient的用法考点623.2016安徽Dont hurry him.You will just have to be an

23、d wait until he finishes the work.A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous C好题在线好题在线patient的用法考点624.Though Marys children always make trouble,she is with them.Shes really a good mother.A.angry B.patient C.pleased D.strict25.The nurse looked after so many p (病人),but she never felt tired.Batients好题在线好题在线

24、patient的用法考点626.The restaurant is very(1).Many people go there to enjoy their meal.If you want to eat there,you have to wait(2).Once you try it,youll never(3)spending your time waiting.(1)A.popular B.noisy C.expensive D.direct(2)A.nervously B.actively C.completely D.patiently(3)A.finish B.regret C.p

25、ractice D.enjoyADB语言学习和学生的生活实际密切相关,主要涉及语言学习方法、语言学习策略、语言学习意义、语言文化等方面。话题语言学习典例剖析语言学习 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Dave来信向你询问如何才能学好中文,请你根据下列要点写封回信。1.多看中文书刊、电视节目;2.积极参加中文学习俱乐部组织的活动;3.多与中国朋友交流。Dear Dave,_ Yours,Li Hua典例剖析语言学习 审题指导 仔细审读所给提示,注意提取以下信息:1.主题:学习中文的方法 2.人称:以第一人称和第二人称为主 3.时态:以一般现在时为主 思路点拨:根据题干所给信息,建议分成三段来写。第一段引

26、出话题;第 二段结合题干中所给的三个要点详述学习中文的方法;第三段呼应主题,表达期望。典例剖析语言学习 写作指导 要点提示表达示例开篇点题:引出话题You asked me about how to learn Chinese well.Here is my advice.Id like to share my way of learning a language with you.Here are my suggestions on ho to learn Chinese well.典例剖析语言学习 写作指导 要点提示表达示例提炼要点、组织语言:1.多看中文 书刊、电 视节目;1.First

27、,reading Chinese books or magazines and watching Chinese TV programs will help you a lot.You can improve your reading skills as well as your listening skills.First of all,I think you should read more Chinese books as reading is important for language learning.You can also improve your listening skil

28、ls by watching Chinese TV programs.典例剖析语言学习 写作指导 要点提示表达示例提炼要点、组织语言:2.积极参加 中文学习 俱乐部组 织的活动;2.Second,take an active part in all kinds of activities held by the Chinese learning club.Next,I believe its a good idea to join in the activities organized by the Chinese learning club.典例剖析语言学习 写作指导 要点提示表达示例提炼要

29、点、组织语言:3.多与中国朋友交流。3.Third,never miss the chance to communicate with your Chinese friends.You can better understand a language when you get to know its people.So keeping in touch with your Chinese friends and communicating with them is necessary for you to learn Chinese well.典例剖析语言学习 写作指导 要点提示表达示例结尾呼

30、应主题。I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Wish you make great progress in Chinese learning.典例剖析语言学习 高分佳作Dear Dave,How nice to hear from you.You asked me about how to learn Chinese well.I am glad to give you some advice.Firstly,I think it important to read more Chinese books,magazines and newspaper

31、s as they can help you practice your reading skills.Besides,watching Chinese TV programs is also necessary because they are not only fun but also helpful in improving your listening skills.Secondly,I believe its a good idea to take part in the activities organized by the Chinese learning club.Finall

32、y,youd better make more Chinese friends.You can get to know the Chinese people and their culture by communicating with them.In this way,you can learn the language better.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua高分素材语言学习 提分好词 学习内容学习内容1.listening skills听力技巧2.spoken/oral English英语口语3.reading

33、 speed阅读速度4.English pronunciation英语发音高分素材语言学习 学习过程学习过程1.be good at./do well in.擅长 2.be weak in./do badly in.不擅长3.be afraid of.害怕4.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难5.make progress取得进步 6.make good use of.充分利用高分素材语言学习 学习策略学习策略1.go over复习2.ask for advice/suggestions征求建议3.look up查阅4.pay attenti

34、on to注意;关注5.take notes记笔记6.learn from mistakes从错误中学习7.write down key points记下要点高分素材语言学习 1.The English teacher spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him.英语 老师讲得很快,我听不懂。2.I used to avoid talking to others in English because my listening skills were quite poor.我过去常常避免与他人用英语交谈,因为我的听力技能很差。3.I study

35、by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片学习。4.Dont be afraid to make mistakes.They can help us to learn better.不要害 怕犯错误。错误能帮助我们学得更好。提分好句写作提升语言学习 1.Why dont you ask Alice for advices?_ 2.Reading English books are a good way to improve your English._3.Besides,we should be brave to talk with other in English._ 4.

36、As everyone knows,English is wide spoken around the world._ 5.Develop a good habit of practicing to speak English every day._ advicesadviceareisotherotherswidewidelyto speakspeaking.句子改句子改错错写作提升语言学习 .句子翻译句子翻译6.我通过读英文报纸来提高我的阅读技能。(by)_ 7.我会在课堂上记笔记,以便稍后能复习课堂所学内容。(go over)_ 8.充分利用词典,它可以矫正你的发音,同时拓展你的词汇知识

37、。(make good use of;as well as)_ _ I improve my reading skills by reading English newspapers.I make notes in class so that I can go over what I have learned later.Make good use of the dictionary,and it can correct your pronunciation as well as widening your knowledge of a word.写作提升语言学习 .句子翻译句子翻译9.关注你

38、犯过的错误，并且从错误中学习。(pay attention to;learn from)_ 10.你用英语表达得越多,你使用它时就会感到越自信。(the more.the more.)_ Pay attention to the mistakes you made and learn from them.I make notes in class so that I can go over what I have learned later.写作提升语言学习假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Ja

39、ck写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:1.大胆自信;2.放慢语速;3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。.书面表达书面表达写作提升语言学习注意:1.词数80100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:自信的 confident 肢体语言 body language写作提升语言学习Dear Jack,How is everything going?I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer._ _ Its not necessary t

40、o worry about your Chinese.Id like to share my ideas which I think might help.典例剖析语言学习_Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaFirst,be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others.Its of great importance to be confident about yourself.We Chinese are very friendly so you neednt be afraid of making any mistakes.Second,its better to speak slowly and clearly.In this way you can make yourself understood more easily.Whats more,sometimes you can use drawings or pictures,and as you know,body language is also widely used across cultures and very often it really works.