中考八大时态用法考点总复习课件.pptx

1、 主讲：钟冲主讲：钟冲中考专题中考专题动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态一般一般进行进行完成完成现在现在过去过去将来将来过去将来过去将来实义动词作谓语的八种时态结构实义动词作谓语的八种时态结构注：注：Ving=现在分词现在分词 PP=过去分词过去分词单三单三s，es，其他无变化其他无变化动词词尾加动词词尾加d特殊情况特殊记特殊情况特殊记would+原形原形will+原形原形had+PPhave/has+PPwas/were+Vingam/is/are+Vinghave，has donewill have done过过过过过过现现将将had donewill+v原形原形diddo,doeswas,

2、were doingam,is,are doing一般现在时一般现在时 描述现在或经常发生的动作或存在的状态实义动词实义动词系动词系动词1.1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky The sky isis blue.blue.天空是蓝色的。天空是蓝色的。This girl This girl isis beautiful.beautiful.这个女孩很漂亮。这个女孩很漂亮。2.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I I getget up at six every day up at six every day.我每天我每天6 6点起来。

3、点起来。Lily Lily liveslives in Baotou.in Baotou.Lily Lily住在包头。住在包头。3.3.表示客观事实表示客观事实 The earth The earth goesgoes around the sun.around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。The sun The sun risesrises in the east and in the east and setssets in the west in the west。太阳东升西落。太阳东升西落。一般现在时一般现在时的时间标志词的时间标志词频率副词频率副词alwaysus

4、uallyoftensometimeshardly evernevereverydaymorningafternooneveningdayweekmonthyearon Sundays语境判断语境判断worklivelike hatehave客观事实、客观事实、现在状态现在状态等等动词的动词的三单三单形式形式 drink play look read plant+s pass wash teach do go+es study carry fly+变变y y为为i i加加eses stay+shavehas用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.My daughter often _h

5、as_(have)milk and bread for breakfast.2.Martin sometimes _misses_(miss)the bus.3.My best friend_likes_(like)to watch cartoons.He _hates_(hate)housework.4.Which language _is_(be)useful?6.Who usually _answers_(answer)the telephone in yur office?7.My friend mother _does_(do)exercise every day.8.The ear

6、th _travels_(travel)aroud the sun.9.The silk dress _feel_(feel)soft and comforteble.10.His brother _works_(work)in the hospital.单项填空，有标志词的请在原句中圈出。单项填空，有标志词的请在原句中圈出。1.Our geography teacher Mr.Xu told us yesterday China _B_inthe east of the earth.A.lie B.lies C.lay D.lain 2.Lucy usually C supper at sc

7、hool instead of at home.A.have B.had C.has D.will have 3.I often A to the park to walk my dog in the evening.A.go B.goes C.went D.going 4.When he A back home,ask him to meet his uncle at the airport.A.comes B.will come C.would come D.came 5.We have to put off the school sports meeting if the terribl

8、e storm really_B_ tomorrow.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive 6.He seldom C computer games at home.And he concentrates on his study.A.playB.play C.playsD.has played7.As soon as he D back,I see him clearly.He is one of my old friends.A.turnB.will turn C.turnedD.turns8.I will tell her everythi

9、ng before she D for her country the day after tomorrow.A.leaveB.left C.is leavingD.leaves9.Every year thousands of visitors A a visit to Kunming.A.payB.pays C.was paying D.paid10.The fisherman always（sometimes）B back his net in the afternoon.A.pull B.pulls C.are pulling D.pulled一般将来在时一般将来在时 中考专题中考专题

10、动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态1 1.用法：用法：表示将要发生的动作或状态。如：Look at the black clouds.It is going to rain.动词结构：动词结构：will+v原形 be going to do sth2 2.常见的时间标志词：常见的时间标志词：tomorrow,in five days,next week,this evening,soon,from now on,in the future等。3 3.表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。这类动词有：arrive,come,

11、go,leave,fly,move等。如：They are arriving at this village in five hours.He is coming to see me next week.We are going on a field trip tomorrow.We are leaving for/flying to London.单项填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。单项填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。1.Mother B me a nice present on my next birthday.A.is giving B.will give C.gives D.g

12、ave 2.Tomorrow he A a kite in the open air first,and then_ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;goes D.flies;will go3.My uncle B for HK.He has got everything ready.A.is going toB.is leaving C.was going 4.He _C_ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come b

13、ack D.is going to coming back 考点一考点一 there be 句型将来时态句型将来时态 there will be 、there is/are ging to be 误区误区：there will have there is/are going to have 1.There _B_an English film in our school tomorrow.A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.has 2.There D a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow eveni

14、ng.A.was B.is C.will have D.is going to be 3._B_ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 考点二考点二 主将从现定义：主将从现定义：主将从现是指在时间状语从句主将从现是指在时间状语从句 和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。引导时间状语的引导词引导时间状语的引导词when,while,before,after,unti

15、ll,till,since,as soon as1.If Mary _B_ next Sunday,we will go boating together.A.will come B.comes C.shall come D.should come2.-Can I go to Beijing for my holiday,Dad?-You can when you _B_ a bit older.A.will get B.get C.are getting D.got3.When will you tell him the good news?-I will tell him about it

16、 as soon as he _A_ back.A.comes B.came C.will come D.is coming一般过去在时一般过去在时vsvs过去完成时过去完成时 01 Between lovers and lovers恋人与爱人之间概念：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month),in 1989,just now,at the age of

17、 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构：基本结构：bebe动词动词;行为动词行为动词否定形式：否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：一般疑问句：waswas或或werewere放于句首放于句首;用助动词用助动词dodo的的过去式过去式did did 提问，同时还原行为动词。提问，同时还原行为动词。概念：概念：指某个动作发生在过去的过去指某个动作发生在过去的过去;在宾语从句中主句发生在过去，从句内在宾语从句中主句发生在过去，从句内容发生在主句之前容发

18、生在主句之前基本结构基本结构：had donehad done时间状语：时间状语：byby、beforebefore、by the end of+by the end of+过去时间，过去时间，whenwhen，beforebefore，afterafter规则规则动词的过去式动词的过去式1.1.一般情况下，在词尾直接加一般情况下，在词尾直接加eded2.2.以不发音的以不发音的e e结尾的，直接在词尾加结尾的，直接在词尾加d d3.3.以元音加辅音结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加以元音加辅音结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加eded4.4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y

19、结尾的，把结尾的，把y y变为变为i i，再加，再加eded 不规则不规则动词的过去式动词的过去式见教材不规则动词表一般过去式一般过去式单项填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。单项填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。1.Mr.Black was late because he D his way.A.is losing B.lose C.loses D.lost 2.Will you please say it again?I A quite you clearly.A.didnt;hear B.dont;hear C.wont;hear D.havent;heard 3.My father

20、_C_ ill yesterday.A.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.werent4._D_ your parents at home last week?A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were5.Lucy and Lily _B_ in America last year.They _ here now.A.are,were B.were,are C.was,are D.were,was6.I _B_ in the park 3 minutes ago.A.am B.was C.were D.is过去完成时过去完成时(以过去时间为基调）以过去时间为基调）1.I los

21、t the book I_C_.Ahave bought Bbought Chad bought Dhad been bought 2Tom C of visiting his grandmother，but the bad weather made him change his mind Ahas thought Bthought Chad thought Dhad been thought 3Why didnt Tom attend the meeting yesterday？He B Beijing Ahas gone to Bhad gone to Cwent to Dhad been

22、 to before、when、after引导状从引导状从1The bus _C_ when I arrived at the bus stop Ahas gone Bwent Chad gone D is going 2.We _had painted_(paint)the house before we moved in.so I am so free now3.After the man _had left_(leave)the school,he knew the all the things.课堂练习：课堂练习：（2019四川广元）四川广元）-What did you do the

23、day before yesterday?-I _B_ for an English test.A.study B.studied C.studying（2019江苏南京）江苏南京）-Wendy,how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？-A couple of days.I_A_it last week.A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought（2019湖北鄂州）湖北鄂州）-Mary,I remember you _A_several years ago.-Yes,I_ for 3 years.A.married,

24、have married B.married,married C.married,have been married D.have married,have been married现在进行时现在进行时vsvs过去进行时过去进行时 现在进行时现在进行时用法：（用法：（1 1）表示说话时动作正在进行。如：）表示说话时动作正在进行。如：We are waiting for the bus now.（2 2）表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。如：）表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。如：They are building a bridge these days.常见的标

25、志词：常见的标志词：now,at present,these days,look,listen,all the time,at the moment,be quiet等。等。动词结构：动词结构：am、is、are doing过去进行时过去进行时 用法：（用法：（1 1）表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。如：）表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。如：We were playing cards at that time.（2 2）表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。如：）表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。如：When I came in,my father was watching T

26、V.常见的时间标志词：常见的时间标志词：then,at that time,at this time yesterday,when,while等。等。动词结构：动词结构：was、were doing1.Listen!They C in the next room.A.sing B.sang C.are singing D.were singing2.What about going to the cinema tonight?Im sorry.I A for tomorrows speech.A.am preparingB.prepare C.has prepared D.was prepar

27、ing 3.Mary,I am sweeping the floor.Could you help me?Wait a moment.I D .A.read a book B.did my homework C.was watching TV D.am cooking dinner4.Look!There are two cows C the grass on the mountain.A.eatB.will eat C.eating D.ate单项填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。单项填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。5.His family _B_ TV from ten to twe

28、lve last night.A.watched B.were watching C.had watched D.was watching6.Li Lei _A_ a letter to his friend last night.A.was writing B.was written C.will write D.writes 7.He said he C to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A.triesB.tried C.was tryingD.will try8.What _B_ your grandfather _ this

29、time yesterday?A.is.doing B.was.doing C.did.do D.had.done情景形情景形1.Where is Mr zhang？Oh，I think he_is teaching_(teach)in the class room2.Please be quiet,my father_is sleeping_(sleep)in the room3.I called you last nigh，but it didnt get throuhg.I am sorry,I_was eating_(eat)with my mother表来去的动词（表来去的动词（co

30、mecome，leaveleave等用进行时可表将来）等用进行时可表将来）The train is leavingThe sping is comingwhen、while表过去进行时表过去进行时 1.While she A TV,she a sound outside the room.A.was watching;was hearing B.watched;was hearing C.watched;heard D.was watching;heard 2.I B my breakfast when the morning post came.A.had B.was having C.am

31、 having D.would come sb was、were doing when sb did sth（瞬间动作瞬间动作）sb was、were doing while sb was、were doing sth（延续动作延续动作）都表示前后两个动作同时发生都表示前后两个动作同时发生 现在完成时现在完成时 中考专题中考专题动词的时态动词的时态1 1.用法用法：（1 1）过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。如）过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。如 I have closed the door.（门现在是关的）（门现在是关的）（2 2）过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。如）过去已经开始，持续到现在

32、的动作或状态。如 We have lived here for two years.（过去住到现在）（过去住到现在）2.2.基本结构：基本结构：havehave、has donehas done 否定形式否定形式：have/has+not+d one.一般疑问句一般疑问句：have或或has。3.3.常见的标志词：常见的标志词：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,in the past（last）few days,so far,twice,recently,for+时间段时间段,since+时间点时间点,How long等。等。经典例题经典例题1.Both h

33、is parents look sad.Maybe they_B_whats happened to him.A.knew B.have known C.must know D.will know2.Have you met Mr.Li _C_？A.just B.ago C.before D.a moment ago3.The famous writer _D_ one new book in the past two year.A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written4.Our country _C_ a lot so far.Yes.

34、I hope it will be even _A.has changed;well B.changed;goodC.has changed;better D.changed;better 难点一难点一短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时：短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时：A.A.若没有时间状语若没有时间状语“for+for+时间段，时间段，since+since+时间点，时间点，How long”How long”时，短暂性和延续性动词时，短暂性和延续性动词都可用于现在完成时。如：都可用于现在完成时。如：I have bought（短暂）a new computer.（）He has alr

35、eady lived（持续）in the small village.（）B.若有时间状语若有时间状语“for+“for+时间段，时间段，since+since+时间点，时间点，How long”How long”时，要用时，要用延续性动词的肯定延续性动词的肯定式或短暂性动词的否定式式或短暂性动词的否定式。如：They They have stayedhave stayed（持续）（持续）in the village in the village for 10 yearsfor 10 years.I I have taughthave taught（持续）（持续）English at this

36、 school English at this school since 5 years agosince 5 years ago.You You havent receivedhavent received（短暂）（短暂）her letter her letter for 2 weeksfor 2 weeks.We We havent lefthavent left（短暂）（短暂）China since China since 20 years ago20 years ago.短暂动作变延续性动作短暂动作变延续性动作borrow/lend kept She has borrowed（kept

37、）the book since two weeks ago.catch had Kate has caught（had）a cold for one day.buy had Ive bought（had）this radio for 3 years.put on worn He has put on（worn）the new coat for a week.leave/go been away They have left（been away）for one year.start/begin been on The film has begun（been on）for 8 minutes.ge

38、t up been up He has got up（been up）more than two hours.move been out（of）Jim has moved（been out of）here for over 2 years.finish been over The match has finished（been over）for two hours.open been open The factory has opened（been open）since 1990.close been closed The factory has closed（been closed）for

39、2 months.die been dead That old man has died（been dead）for three years.例如：例如：Tom D for more than 2 hours,but he hasnt had his breakfast up to now.A.got upB.gets up C.has got upD.has been up又如：又如：I D the nice watch since last Friday.A.boughtB.will buy C.have boughtD.have had 考点一考点一现在完成时有关的几种句型转换。现在完成

40、时有关的几种句型转换。如：如：“我来广东有我来广东有4 4年了年了”可用以下句型表示可用以下句型表示：I came to Guangdong 4 years ago.I have been in Guangdong for 4 years.It is/has been 4 years since I came to Guangdong.Four years has passed since I came to Guangdong.考点二考点二have been to（去了某地又回来）去了某地又回来）have gone to（去了没回来）（去了没回来）have been in （去了并在那里待下

41、去）（去了并在那里待下去）如：如：I have been to Beijing twice.Where is Tom?He has gone to HK.Lucy has been in this school for two years.1.Its my first time to Japan.I A never there before.A.have；beenB.was；going C.have；gone D.will；go2.Miss Green isnt in the office.She A to the library for some books.A.has gone B.wen

42、t C.will go D.has been 课程回顾课程回顾新课预知新课预知1.第一眼看到你会被那抢眼、近乎妖艳的色彩震撼，更会迷醉于她独特的，蕴涵巫女般迷幻魔力的风格之中。2.她选择以代表强烈欲望的紫色来包装其化妆品系列，以黯紫色为主色的包装，周围布满了红艳的蔷薇，像极了年代妩媚的面粉盒；复古俏丽的化妆品系列让城中女子爱不释手。3.古琦品牌时装一向以高档、豪华、性感而闻名于世，以“身份与财富之象征”品牌形象成为富有的上流社会的消费宠儿，一向被商界人士垂青，时尚之余不失高雅。古琦现在是意大利最大的时装集团。4.继承着法国高级女装的传统，始终保持高级华丽的设计路线，迎合上流社会成熟女性的审美品

43、味，象征着法国时装文化的最高精神。5.多年过去了，这个名字依然引领着世界的流行时尚。然而在这些辉煌的业绩后面，我们所看到的是一个活生生的，他充满着深情，极为害羞，又极为幽默，他便是永远的。6.迪奥的设计，注重的是服装的女性造型线条而并非色彩。他的时装具有鲜明的风格：裙长不再曳地，强调女性隆胸丰臀、腰肢纤细、肩形柔美的曲线，打破了战后女装保守古板的线条。这种风格轰动了巴黎乃至整个西方世界，给人留下深刻的印象。7.服装与其他名牌做法不同，它从不将任何“”或“”等明显的标志放在衣服上，而衣标上的字样，则是其唯一的辨识方法。8.推出的服装款式向顾客传递积极、开放的生活理念,倡导时尚的生活方式。专为成熟时尚的都市女性设计。她们的着装风格典雅、性感；精于对服装款式、颜色、面料及配饰的