人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元综合测试卷（无听力含答案解析）.docx

1、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元综合测试卷选择题部分第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOn my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh-grader where my class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we do

2、nt even have a fourth floor and theres no pool either！Besides that，I didnt have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I h

3、ad to learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to

4、get a good grade.There have been so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before.I have gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.Ive changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.Dont take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，th

5、e first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，theyre also around in high schools.I have a lot of friends who promised theyd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead o

6、f studying，you will regret it when youre applying for (申请) college.The“friends” who say youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.Its hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but dont follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and ma

7、ke your own decisions.21.What does the author think of high school?A.It requires hard work.B.There are very few activities.C.Its hard to meet new people there.D.There isnt enough time for homework.22.The author advises high school students to .A.give up sportsB.choose useful classesC.try their best

8、to get good gradesD.get ready for tests the night before23.The last paragraph mainly tells us .A.about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB.about the importance of making friendsC.not to go to any party in high schoolD.not to lose ourselves in high schoolBAs a kid, Joanna Buckley wasnt intere

9、sted in scienceuntil she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set as a gift.“Over the course of a few weeks, Id completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parents dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says.Now scien

10、ce is Buckleys job. She works in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, firsthand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great，” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.Citizen science takes the

11、fun of experimenting a step further than Buckleys athome experiments. Thats because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.“Compared with a oneoff experiment, whats cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose，” says Amy Prunuske, who teaches microbiology an

12、d immunology at a medical college. “Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”Jennifer Longs job is to coordinate (协调) education and outreach. She agrees with Prunuske. “Kids like that its real. And they like that its important,

13、 and that it matters.” Citizen science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster (星系团). Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen science projects helped scientists learn where monarch butt

14、erflies go every winter.Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. They hope that fun, exciting citizen science projects can help them keep engaged, Long says. And she has some evidence that its working. “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, I really think I want to be a s

15、cientist now”24What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?ATo show experiments can make teens interested in science.BTo prove failure is the mother of success in science.CTo state that Buckley has a talent for science.DTo praise Buckley for her strong will.25Why is citizen science more fun?AIt needs to seek

16、 for new solutions.BIt carries out experiments frequently.CIt must carry out experiments in groups.DIt is supposed to handle complex problems.26What can we know from what Prunuske said?AShe participated in the experiment.BShe took pride in what students took up.CCitizen science is popular with stude

17、nts.DScientists are willing to employ students.27What is Longs attitude towards citizen science?AConcerned. BSupportive.CDoubtful. DUnclear.CEarthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night，but theres no way to tell when.If an earthquake happens，it may cause many deaths，injuries and damag

18、e.So you need a good preparation ahead of time.Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are.Know the safe places in each room：under the strong table

19、s，desks，or against inside walls.Keep enough food，water and other things，including a flashlight，a radio，medicines and clothing.During the earthquake，you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do.Protect your head and neck with your arms.If possible，take a book，a pillow or a

20、ny other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins.If you are indoors，you must immediately lie under any strong furniture.If outdoors，move to an open area away from trees，buildings，walls or power poles.If you are in a narrow valley，move to the centre of it and look up for falling stone

21、s.If you are in a car，move to the side of the road and stop the car.Do not stop near buildings，power lines or on or under bridges.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake.Do not use the telephone immediately unless

22、there is a serious injury or fire.Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports.Be prepared for aftershocks.If you want to leave your home，post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.28.To prepare for an earthquake，we should make sure of .A.when an earth

23、quake may happenB.the place where we can find our familyC.how to receive instructions and news reportsD.the money with which we can buy food and water29.If we are driving when an earthquake happens，we should .A.find a strong building to hide inB.leave the car as soon as possibleC.go on driving quick

24、ly to leave the areaD.move to the side of the road and stop there30.From the passage，we know that during an earthquake .A.we should keep calm and know what to do clearlyB.the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoorsC.we should protect our necks with a pillow or a bookD.falling glass can be

25、used to help us31.After an earthquake，we should .A.move an injured person quicklyB.use the telephone immediatelyC.turn on the TV to get news reportsD.leave a message before leaving homeDAnts know when an earthquake is about to strike, researchers have discovered. Their behavior changes significantly

26、 prior to the quake and they resume normal functioning only a day after it. Gabriele Berberich of the University of DuisburgEssen in Germany presented these findings on Thursday at the European Geosciences Union annual meeting in Vienna according to Live Science.Berberich and her colleagues discover

27、ed that red wood ants preferred to build their colonies right along active faults in Germany. They counted 15,000 mounds (土堆) lining the faults. These faults are the places where the earth violently bursts in earthquakes.Using a special camera that tracked changes in activity, Berberich and her coll

28、eagues tracked the ants round the clock for three years. They found that the ants behavior changed only when the quake was over magnitude (震级) 2. There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.2 during this period, and many smaller ones. Humans can also sense quakes over magnitude 2 only.Acco

29、rding to Berberich, normal ant activity consists of going about collecting food etc. during the day and resting in the night. But before an earthquake, the ants didnt go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it. This strange and abnormal behavior continued till a day after the ea

30、rthquake, Berberich told a news conference, according to Live Science.How do ants know an earthquake is coming? Berberich suggested that they could either be picking up changing gas emissions or noting tiny changes in the Earths magnetic fields (磁场). “Red wood ants have special cells which can detec

31、t changes in carbon dioxide levels. They also have special cells for detecting electromagnetic fields，” she said. Berberich and her colleagues are planning to continue the research in areas where there are more and bigger earthquakes.32Whats the meaning of the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 1

32、?AForm. BAvoid. CRecover. DImprove.33Whats the function of the first paragraph?ATo lead to the main topic.BTo describe a new species of ant.CTo introduce a famous researcher.DTo tell how to predict an earthquake.34What happens to the ants before an earthquake?AThey have no appetite.BThey are too exc

33、ited to rest.CThey get lost on their way home.DThey refuse to go inside their nests.35What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AAnts can only detect smaller earthquakes.BThe result of the research is completely reliable.CAnts may have two ways to predict earthquakes.DResearchers dont know how an

34、ts predict earthquakes.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good Listener in ClassBeing a good student means being a good listener. Whether youre a young student or entering college, its important to learn to pay attention in class and take good notes that will h

35、elp you succeed. _36_.Be prepared for classWhen its time to go to class, make sure youve got everything that you need ready to go, so you wont have to miss anything because youre struggling to catch up. _37_. In general, you need to make sure you have, for each class: notebooks, pencils already shar

36、pened or pens that work well, books needed for class, assignments that are due and specialty stuff for a particular class.Look at the teacher_38_. When your teacher is talking, your eyes should be to the front. Dont look out of the window, or at the kids next to you, or at the phone youre trying to

37、hide under your desk. Look at your teacher and what is being presented._39_Concentrate on understanding the broad concepts, and dont try to catch every single word. Listen for key words and concepts that your teacher mentions, and pay attention to whats written on the board. Anything that the teache

38、r takes the time to write down on the board is extremely important. Also, anything that is repeated multiple times is very important.Take good notesHave a different notebook for each class, and have some pencils or pens ready to go when you want to take notes. _40_. Its not necessary to have a total

39、 record of everything your teacher says. As long as you try to keep up and write down important ideas, taking notes is a good way of paying attention in class. AListen to important ideasBRemember what you hearCOnly write down key wordsDGood listening starts with good watchingEHave good notetaking ma

40、terials ready to goFLearn to listen well and set yourself up for success by staying focusedGYoull miss part of a lecture if youre trying to finish your homework before class starts第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earthquakes are common；thousands

41、of them happen each day.But most are too 41 to feel.During a 42 earthquake，there is often a great noise first.Then the earth 43 terribly and many houses 44 down.Railway tracks break and trains go 45 lines; a great many factories are 46 ；thousands of deaths are caused，and many more lose homes. 47 the

42、 great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 48 ，other disasters such as fires often 49 .More buildings are destroyed and more 50 caused.Man knows the 51 of a possible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2，000 years ago， 52 ，a Chinese scientist n

43、amed Zhang Heng 53 a machine which could find out from which 54 the seismic waves had come，and this machine is still 55 by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 56 they happen，but we still cannot 57 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot 58 it from happeni

44、ng.So earthquakes are among the 59 disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes. 60 ，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.41.A.extreme B.weak C.frightening D.frequent42.A.real B.exact C.big D.small43.A.moves B.shakes C.jumps D.breaks4

45、4.A.get B.put C.set D.fall45.A.off B.on C.into D.behind46.A.burst B.struck C.destroyed D.buried47.A.Except B.Besides C.Instead of D.Because of48.A.lonely B.later C.themselves D.itself49.A.follow B.copy C.come D.enter50.A.quakes B.deaths C.difficulties D.results51.A.information B.questions C.dangers

46、D.frights52.A.as a result B.in factC.for example D.as well53.A.invented B.discoveredC.found D.bought54.A.nation B.direction C.item D.pace55.A.improved B.repaired C.protected D.used56.A.where B.when C.what D.why57.A.persuade B.tell C.express D.point58.A.frighten B.prepare C.prevent D.rescue59.A.worst

47、 B.best C.most D.fastest60.A.However B.But C.And D.So第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Living beside an active volcano(火山) means that small earthquakes are not unusual.Everybody here knows 61. they feel like，and they come 62._no surprise to the local people.For me，theyre a little different，though.What do you do when theres an earthquake？Most people would try to leave the building.I live on 63. third floor of a flat with several more stores above menobody wants 64. (trap) under that