AmericanEducation美国教育制度英美文化课件.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《AmericanEducation美国教育制度英美文化课件.ppt》由用户(晟晟文业)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- AmericanEducation 美国 教育制度 文化 课件
- 资源描述:
-
1、Education in the United States Education in the United States School of International BusinessBeijing Foreign Studies UniversityOctober 10,2005The America has had a great respect for education ever since its earliest times.Education in the United StatesEducation in the United StatesFor all these and
2、 many other important social roles,educational institutions in theUnited States have become the bearer of the values of each age.History of American EducationEducation in America is concurrent with thegrowth of the nation,and Americans haveshown a great concern for education sincecolonial days.Educa
3、tion in the United StatesEducation in the United States1.Colonial DaysEducation in the United StatesEnormous Attention on EducationnAmong the first settlers,there was an unusually high proportion of educated men.nThe early settlers were intensely religious,who had a strong commitment to self-interpr
4、etation of the Bible.Education in the United StatesEstablishment of Schools in Colonial DaysHarvard College 1636College of William and Mary 1639Yale 1701Education in the United StatesGovernment Regulations in Colonial Daysn1642 The Colony of Massachusetts passed a lawassigning the responsibility for
5、 educationto parents.Education in the United StatesGovernment Regulations in Colonial Daysn1647 beginning of public schoolsMassachusetts passed another more radical law requiring every town to provide itschildren with schools.Education in the United StatesDevelopment in Colonial DaysnBy the end of 1
6、7th century,all colonies had had their public schools set up;nSettlers of the English colonies were in the position to receive education of some kind.Education in the United StatesEducation in the colonial days was concerned withencouraging literacy,so that nYounger generation would be able to seek
7、truths in the Bible themselves;nChildren would be prepared to confront with the uncertainties of colonial life;nThe following generation would be equipped with necessary skills to conduct the political,economic and religious affairs of the colonies.Education in the United StatesEducational Opportuni
8、ties(17th Century)nApprenticeship and elementary schools for lower classesnSecondary schools and colleges for the upper classesEducation in the United StatesEducational Opportunities(18th Century)nBusiness-oriented and Trade-oriented for the middle classes democratic nature ladder systemEducation in
9、 the United States2.Foundation of the NationEducation in the United StatesThomas JeffersonvLarge-scale system of public schoolsvMore General Diffusion of KnowledgeEducation in the United StatesGovernment Support for EducationPermanent funds were created to supportthe building of schools and employme
10、nt of schoolmasters.Sources of funds:nLotterynSpecial tax revenueEducation in the United StatesGovernment Support for Education nNorthwest Ordinance of 1787Each township in the nations Northwest Territoryshould reserve for educational purposes at least amile-square section of land in order to nurtur
11、ereligion,morality,and knowledge in the minds ofyounger generations.Education in the United StatesGovernment Support for Education nNorthwest Ordinance of 1787Each state in the territory should identifytownships where publicly supported institutions ofhigher education could be built.Education in the
12、 United StatesEducation in this period was concernedwith building a natural aristocracy in contrast to that of Europe.Education in the United StatesEducation Opportunities(early 19th Century)nDecisions by parentsnNeed for child labor nConcerned with getting a living nPrimitive transportation conditi
展开阅读全文