新冠肺炎的英语原创试题2020高考学子备考参考!.pdf
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1、新冠肺炎的英语原创试题,2020 高考学子备考参考! 目前,新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎确诊病例已达 5w+人,不仅全国人民都在关注这 个病毒,甚至引起了全世界的强烈关注。 央视新闻发布了关于新冠病毒感染的肺炎暂命名的通知:新型冠状病毒感染的肺 炎统一称谓为“新型冠状病毒肺炎”。 简称“新冠肺炎”,英文名为“Novel coronavirus pneumonia”,简称为“NCP”。 高中英语研究中心预测:主要考察范围为单词、阅读理解和作文。这些知识点很 有可能会出现在你的模拟试卷甚至高考题中,给学生分享其中涉及新冠肺炎的考 点经典原创习题,希望对提升学生的英语成绩有所帮助! I. 阅读理解 导读:
2、本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎的起因、症状、传播途径,以及其他几 类致命的冠状病毒。 A new coronavirus, a cousin of the SARS virus, has infected more than 10000peoplesincetheoutbreakbeganinWuhan,China,in December.Scientist Leo Poon, who first decoded the virus, thinks it likely started in an animal and spread to humans. “What we know is that
3、it causes pneumonia (肺炎)and then doesn't respond to antibiotic (抗生素) treatment, which is not surprising, but then in terms of mortality (死亡率), SARS kills 10% of the individuals,“Poon, a virologist(病毒学家)at the School of Public Health at The University of Hong Kong, said. The World Health Organiza
4、tion offered guidance to countries on how they can prepare for it, including how to monitor for the sick and how to treat patients. Here are seven things you should know about a coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals. In rare cases, they are what scient
5、ists call zoonoticzntk (人畜共患病), meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Thevirusescanmakepeoplesick,usuallywithamildto moderate upper respiratory tract illness ( 上 呼 吸 道 疾 病 ) , similar to a common cold. Coronavirus symp
6、toms include a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever, which can last for a couple of days. For those with a weakened immune system,the elderly and the very young, there's a chance the virus could cause a lower, and much more serious, respiratory tract illness like
7、 a pneumonia orbronchitis brkats (支气管炎). There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (中东呼吸综合征) , also known as the MERS virus, was first reported in the Middle East in 2012 and also causes respiratory problems, but those symptoms are much
8、more severe. Three to four out of every 10 patients infected with MERS died, according to theCDC. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome(严重急性呼吸综合征), also known as SARS, is the other coronavirus that can cause more severe symptoms. First identified in the Guangdong province in southern China, according to
9、 the WHO, it causes respiratory problems but can also cause diarrhea dari(腹泻), fatigue (疲劳),shortness of breath, respiratory distress (呼吸窘迫) and kidney failure (肾衰).Depending on the patient's age, the death rate with SARS ranged from0-50% of the cases, with older people being the most vulnerable
10、(易受伤害的). Viruses can spread from human contact with animals. Scientists think MERSstartedincamels,accordingtotheWHO.WithSARS, scientists suspected civet cats (狸猫) were to blame. When it comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses, often it happens when someone comes into contact with the inf
11、ected person's secretions skri ()n(分泌物). Depending on how virulent vrlnt (有毒的)the virus is, a cough, sneeze or handshake could Causeexposure.Theviruscanalsobetransmittedbytouching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth,nose or eyes. Caregivers(护理人员) can sometimes b
12、e exposed by handling a patient's waste, according to the CDC. 1.Which of the following can explain the underlined word in paragraph 1 ? A. to find or discover sth. B.to put sth. into a code C. to change sth. into ordinary language D. to change sth. into a form that can be processed 2. What are
13、the symptoms of the novel Coronavirus ? A. much more severe upper respiratory tract illness B. a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever C. diarrhea , fatigue, shortness of breath, respiratory distress and kidney failure (肾衰) D. a mild to moderate upper respiratory trac
14、t illness,similar to a common cold. 3. How do the Viruses spread? A. Viruses can spread from human contact with animals. B. the viruses can transmit from human to human C. The viruses can be transmit by touching sth polluted and droplet transmission. D. The viruses can be transmitted by touching som
15、ething an infected person has touched. II.七选五 导读:面临新型冠状病毒挑战,如何保护自己及他人? How to keep yourself safe from new virus? After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _1_: 1. Wear masks outdoors
16、 Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. _2_, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others. 2. Cover your coughs and sneeze
17、with tissue(纸巾) Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you coughor sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3. _3_ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet A
18、fter returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes 4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces ha
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