Unit 5 Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas同步(ppt课件)(共59张PPT)-2022新外研版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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1、Unit 5 Into the wild素养导航晨读晚诵素养导航晨读晚诵 Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humanscame into being and their future seemed secure at that time.There were many d
2、ifferent kinds of dinosaurs and a number of them used to live in China.The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County,Nanyang,Henan Province.Not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County,Liaoning Province.When scientists inspected the bones,
3、they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.素养导航晨读晚诵 Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago.Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a hug
4、e rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.We know many other wild plants,animals,insects and birds have died o
5、ut more recently.According to a UN report,some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.The dodo is one of them.It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal.Next time we will listen to a story of the dodo and how it disappeared from the earth.素养导航晨读晚诵词海拾贝di
6、sappear v.消失dinosaur n.恐龙come into being 形成inspect v.检查,检验;审视;检阅;视察die out灭绝for sure 确定,肯定素养导航晨读晚诵典句欣赏When scientists inspected the bones,they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.译文:科学家在检查这些骨头时,惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样跑,而且还能爬树。分析:这是一个主从复合句。句
7、中when引导时间状语从句;that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中含有not only.but also.“不仅而且”的并列结构。素养导航晨读晚诵探究思辨1.Why are Henan Province and Liaoning Province mentioned in the passage?2.What might result in dinosaurs dying out according to scientists?答案:1.To show us there were many different kinds of dinosaurs and a number of them used
8、to live in China.2.An unexpected accident or the hot weather.Section AStarting out&Understanding ideas.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.n.慈善机构;慈善团体 2.adj.大西洋的 3.adj.一年一度的;每年的 4.v.寻找;寻求 5.v.量;测量 6.n.位置 7.v.测定;确定 8.adv.终于;最终 9.n.解决;解决方法 charityAtlanticannualseekmeasurepositiondetermineeventuallysolution10.adj.惊人的;了不起的 1
9、1.v.破坏;毁掉 12.v.活下来;幸存 13.n.影响;结果 14.whale n.15.migration n.16.professor n.17.mystery n.18.crash v.19.chemical n.20.creature n.amazingdestroysurviveeffect鲸迁徙教授难以理解的事物;谜暴跌化学品生物;动物重点短语1.interact with 2.in search of 3.find out 4.in trouble 5.砍伐;削减 6.导致 7.确保 8.以为食 9.的数量 与相互作用寻找弄清楚处于麻烦之中;陷入困境cut downlead
10、tomake surefeed onthe number of重点句式1.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.2.The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.释义匹配1.solution A.to
11、 look for sth./sb.;to try to obtain or achieve sth.2.destroyB.to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time3.seekC.to damage sth.so badly that it no longer exists,works,etc.4.crashD.a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation5.surviveE.to lose value or fail sudd
12、enly and quickly答案:1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B.阅读导学1.根据P5051课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。(1)Animals like to move all around the world all the year round.(2)Every spring the North American monarch butterflies fly north.(3)The monarch determines the direction by measuring the position of the sun.(4)The reason why the number o
13、f the monarch is falling is the long and difficult migration.(5)People should take measures to protect the environment to save the monarch butterflies.(6)People cut down trees on the monarchs way of migration for them to travel freely and easily.答案:(1)F(2)T(3)T(4)F(5)T(6)F 2.根据P5051课文内容,选择正确答案。(1)Ho
14、w far is it for the monarch to migrate in a year?A.About 3,500 kilometres.B.About 4,000 kilometres.C.About 7,200 kilometres.D.About 8,000 kilometres.(2)Why did the scientists study the monarchs behavior?A.To feed them.B.To protect them.C.To live on them.D.To solve a mystery.答案:(1)D(2)B 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1
15、.They migrate to find food,seek a partner,or in search of warmer weather.(教材P50)它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、配偶或者更暖和的天气。【词汇精讲】seek为动词,意义为“寻找;探索;寻求”。seek为不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都是sought。seek表示“企图;试图”的意思时,后接不定式作宾语。One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings.孩子寻求父母更多的
16、关注的一种方式是使自己不同于他们的兄弟姐妹。I have never sought to hide my views.我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】seek ones fortune/fame追求财富/名誉seek after/for寻找;追求seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物seek to do sth.(=try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.They migrate to find food,seek a partner,or in search of warmer
17、weather.(教材P50)它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、配偶或者更暖和的天气。【词汇精讲】(1)in search of是固定短语,意为“搜寻;寻找”。Rescue workers are digging through the ruins in search of other victims.救援人员正在废墟中挖掘,以搜寻其他受害者。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(2)search用作及物动词时,表示“搜查”,其后通常接地点名词或人物名词作宾语;search用作不及物动词时,与介词for连用,表示搜寻、寻找某个特定的目标。The policeman searched the thief,but fo
18、und nothing.警察对那个贼搜身,但是一无所获。They searched for a place where they could sit on the floor.他们寻找一个可以席地而坐的地方。(3)search.for有时可以分开使用,表示“在某地搜寻某东西”。We searched the woods for the missing child.我们在森林里寻找那个走失的孩子。Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days.杰夫接下来找了四天也没有找到罗西。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】in memory of
19、作为对的纪念in favour of支持;赞同in honour of向表示敬意in case of以防;万一in terms of就来说in spite of尽管in charge of负责He founded the charity in memory of his beloved late wife.他建立了那个慈善机构来纪念自己深爱的已故的妻子。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.(教材P50)它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。【词汇精讲】measur
20、e作为动词,意义为“量;测量”;measure作连系动词,意为“有长/宽/高”。measure还可以作名词用,意为“措施;量度;尺寸;程度;方法”。They measured the height of the ceiling.他们测量了天花板的高度。The pond measures about 10 metres across.这个池塘宽约十米。If this measure fails,there are other methods we could fall back on.这个措施要是不行,我们还可采取别的办法。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】measure.by.用来衡量mak
21、e.to ones measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事in some measure 在某种程度上economy measures 节约措施economic measures 经济措施measurement n.测量You are right in some measure.从某种程度上来说你是对的。Youth is not measured by age but mood.年轻不是用年龄来衡量的,而是一种心境。My mother made me a pair of trousers to my measure.我妈妈按照我的尺
22、寸给我做了一条裤子。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.(教材P51)揭开黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力的谜底出现在它处于严重的困境中的时候。【词汇精讲】solution为名词,意为“解决;解决方法”,其后常接介词to。For the past two years,Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria i
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