Unit 5 Using language (ppt课件) --2022新外研版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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1、Unit 5 Lesson 2Using languageAttributive clauses IIAttributive clauses IILook at the sentences from the reading passage and anser the questions.a.Eventually,it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.b.The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time whe
2、n it is in serious trouble.c.Sadly,human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.d.In many of the places where the butterfly can be found,people are destroying the natural environment.Question 1:What do“where”,”when”and“why”refer to in each sentence?a.where refer
3、s to the placesb.when refers to a timec.why refers to the main reasond.where refers to the places d Eventually,it manages to reach those places.It will spend the winter there.e It is in serious trouble.The es at this time.f Sadly,human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflie
4、s is falling.Question 2:Whats the difference between the two groups of sentences?Sentences(a),(b)and(c)contain a clause defining a noun or pronoun in the sentence.Sentences(d),(e)and(f)are constructed with a pair of simple sentences,with one defining a noun or pronoun in the other sentence in each p
5、air.Question 3:Why does the author choose to use sentence(a),(b)and(c)in the reading passage?Because there is a closer link and connection between the item and the clause defining it in sentences(a),(b)and(c).It will also make the passage clearer,and create an emphatic effect on the location,time an
6、d reason being defined.PracticeRead the passage and underline the words that where,when and why refer to.In April 2017,two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands.There,they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live.On 30 May,after the preparations were
7、complete,the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time.People were excited-the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas.In fact,the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987.And of course,the main reason why they were so excite
8、d is that pandas are just so cute!Attributive clausesAttributive clauses定语从句 II II4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语,宾语,表语等。常用于以下句型当中:Such/so.as.像.一样 the same.as 和.同样的A computer is so useful a machine as we can use everyday.He is not the same man as he was.(2)引导非限制性定语从句,此时译为“正如,像”等。可以放在句
9、首,句中或句末。As I remember,there were a net bar here.Taiwan is an inseparable part of China,as is known to all.the same as.和the same that.引导定语从句的区别This is the same bike that I lost yesterday.(同一事物)This is the same bike as I lost yesterday.(同类事物)5.关系副词的运用(1)When 在定语从句中做时间状语,先行词为表示时间的time,day等I still remem
10、ber the day when I first came to Beijing.(when=on which)(2)Where 在定语从句中做地点状语,先行词为表地点的place,spot等Can you tell me the office where he works?(where=in which)(3)Why 在定语从句中做原因状语,先行词只有reason.I dont want to listen to any reason why you were absent.(why=for which)关系副词=相应的介词+关系代词 Where引导的定语从句还可以修饰抽象空间的名词如cas
11、e(情形),situation,position(位置),stage(阶段),point(地步)等What are the situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情况下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式。(此时where=in which)6.几个特殊的先行词(1)way在定语从句中做状语时的三种引导方式 that/in which/不填The way in which/that/不填 he explains the sentence to us is quite simple.比较:The way whi
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