Unit 1 Understanding ideas （ppt课件） -2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Pre-reading How did you feel on your first day at senior high?excitednervousorproudcuriousor What do you like most about your new school?campustraditionsfacilitiesteachersPre-reading the school campus new teachers school subjects a new timetablean embarrassing momentnew friendsyour feelingsother_If

2、you want to write something about your first day at senior high,what would you like to include in your diary?Fast readingRead the text carefully and then choose the best answer.1Why did Meng Hao arrive at the school early?ABecause he was told to do so by the school.BBecause he wanted to explore it a

3、 bit.CBecause he was very eager to get to know his new school.DBecause his photo was on the noticeboard.2What made Meng Hao surprised in his first class?AHis new teachers speech.BHis new classroom.CHis English teacher.DHis new classmates.3How did Meng Hao react to the task of selfintroduction?AActiv

4、ely.BColdly.CTiredly.DNervously.4What does the word“this”in paragraph 7 most probably refer to?ADoing selfintroduction.BDoing homework.CPlaying with butterflies.DGetting along with new classmates.Intensive reading:Find some detailed information.Read the diary carefully.Divide the diary into four par

5、ts and complete the table with expressions about Meng Haos experiences.Meng Haos experiencesBefore going to schoolBecause it was Meng Haos first day at 1._,he got up early and 2._ to his new school.senior highrushedArriving at schoolThe campus was still quiet,so Meng Hao decided to 3._.He met a man

6、who he 4._ find out later was his English teacher.Intensive reading:Find some detailed information.explore a bitwas surprised toIntensive reading:Find some detailed information.During the English classMeng Hao was nervous about introducing himself in front of the class.With 5._,he began,but everyone

7、 laughed.It turned out that he and his teacher shared 6._.Mr Meng said that challenges at senior high might put them 7._.He advised everyone to 8._ and 9._.butterflies in his stomachthe same nameunder pressurekeep calmbe preparedIntensive reading:Find some detailed information.After the English clas

8、sMeng Hao thought he had 10._ to his new school life.had a good beginning Intensive reading:Find some detailed information.Find expressions that show Meng Haos feelings and complete the form.(How did Meng Hao feel and what expressions does the author use to descibe his feelings?)Intensive reading:Fi

9、nd some detailed information.Before going to schoolexcited:woke up early;rushed out of the doorArriving at schoolcurious:decided to explore a bit_Meng Haos feelingsDuring the English class nervous:tried to turn on my brain;the engine just wouldnt start;butterflies in my stomach;breathed deeplyfright

10、ened:looked at them in panicembarrassedrelaxedIntensive reading:Find some detailed information._Intensive reading:Find some detailed information.After the English classconfident:a good beginning to my new school life_IIIIntensive reading After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind,the big

11、 day finally arrived.(P 2)我在脑海里一遍又一遍地想象之后，这重要的一天终于到来了。to imagine sth.,especially by creating an image in your mind 想象,设想picture v.over and over again反复反复=againI woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.画线部分是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词eagerness。3.in ones eagerness to

12、do sth渴望做某事渴望做某事。with eagerness热切地热切地 eager adj.渴望的渴望的 eagerly adv.渴望地，急切地渴望地，急切地 be eager for sth.渴望渴望.，想得到，想得到.be eager to do sth.渴望做渴望做.我早早醒来，带着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出了家门。1.1.wake up醒来醒来 wake的过去式为的过去式为woke，过去分词为，过去分词为woken，现在分词为，现在分词为waking wek。2.rush/r/v.急促；匆忙行事急促；匆忙行事 rush out of冲出冲出翻译：我带着想要知道“stomach”的汉

13、语意思的急切心情查询了字典。in ones eagerness to do sth渴望做某事渴望做某事。I looked up the dictionary in my eagerness to know the meaning of“stomach”翻译：我飞到三亚是渴望去享受美食。in ones eagerness to do sth渴望做某事渴望做某事。I flew to sanya in my eagerness to enjoy its delicious food.be eager for sth.渴望渴望.，想得到，想得到.be eager to do sth.渴望做渴望做.翻译

14、：我渴望做班长Im eager for being the monitorIm eager to be the monitor翻译：我渴望被表扬Im eager for being praisedIm eager to be praisedbe eager for sth.渴望渴望.，想得到，想得到.be eager to do sth.渴望做渴望做.翻译：Tom渴望成为一个交换生Tom was eager for an opportunity to be an exchange student.Tom was eager to be an exchange student.翻译：Tom渴望得

15、到一次成为交换生的机会 The campus was still quiet when I arrived,so I decided to explore a bit.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我到学校时，校园里仍然悄然无声，所以我决定探索一番。我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。1.1.decide to do sth决定做某事决定做某事2.2.explore/Ikspl/v.考察，探险考察，探险exploration n.探测；勘探探测；勘探3.no

16、ticeboard/n tIsb d/n.告示牌，布告板告示牌，布告板该句包含了该句包含了“sb be doing sth when.”句型，意为句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这某人正在做某事，这时时”。when是并列连词，表示是并列连词，表示“这时这时/那时那时”“New here？”Turning around，I saw a whitehaired man.“Yes，”I replied.“Im wondering what life is going to be like here.”“Dont worry，”he gave me a smile.“Youll soon find out

17、.”“(你是)新来的吗？”我转过身来，看到一位白发苍苍的老人。“是的，”我答道，“我在想以后在这里的生活会是怎样的。”“不用担心，”他笑着对我说，“你很快就会知道了。”1.1.turn around/round转身转身2.2.whitehaired/waith d/adj.白发苍苍的白发苍苍的3./w nd(r)/v.想知道；非常惊讶想知道；非常惊讶 n.惊奇；奇迹惊奇；奇迹4.4.find out查明，弄清；发现查明，弄清；发现5.句中句中what引导的宾引导的宾语从句作语从句作wondering的宾语。的宾语。life是从句中是从句中的主语，的主语，what是连接是连接代词，作介词代词，作

18、介词like的的宾语，构成了宾语，构成了what sth be like的固定搭配。的固定搭配。How true these words were!When my English teacher stepped into the classroom,I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.他的话真是太对了！当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊奇地发现他就是我之前遇到的那个人。1.step/step/v.踩，踏踩，踏 n.步，脚步；步骤步，脚步；步骤step into走进走进2.该句是该句是How引导的感叹句，同时引导的感叹句，同时H

19、ow作状语修饰作表语的形容词作状语修饰作表语的形容词true。3.句中的句中的to see.earlier是动词不定式作原因状语，表示是动词不定式作原因状语，表示was surprised的的原因。原因。“I had met earlier”是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词man，此处，此处省略了关系代词省略了关系代词(作宾语作宾语)that。“Good morning,everyone.Before we start,please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class.Ill

20、go first.”“早上好，同学们。上课前，请大家依次走到前面，向全班介绍自己。我先来”1.one by one依次地，一个接一个地依次地，一个接一个地2.introduce sb to.把某人介绍给把某人介绍给an introduction to.对对的介绍的介绍“What？！”I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldnt start.“I should say my name,of course.But what else?“什么？！”我试图启动大脑，但引擎就是不启动。“当然，我应该说一下我的名字，但是还有什么呢？1.1.

21、turn on打开，启动打开，启动 turn on 打开 反义反义 turn off 关掉关掉turn up 调高音量 turn down 调低音量2.2.start 熟词生义熟词生义 v.(使使)发动；发动；(使使)开始运作开始运作比喻What could I say to make a good first impression？Something about my insect collection，perhaps.”我要说什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢？也许可以说说我收集的昆虫。”1.insect/Insekt/n.昆虫昆虫2.collection/klek()n/n.(一批一批)收藏品

22、收藏品 collect v.收集收集impression n.印象impress v.使钦佩；使留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的Fill the blanks The films special effects are particularly _.(impress)I was very _(impress)by the efficiency of the staff.The book left a deep_(impress)on him._(impress)by the beautiful scenery,I forgot to go back home

23、 in time.impressiveimpressedimpressionImpressed I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.“Its your turn！”我正在脑海里组织语言，这时旁边的女孩用胳膊肘轻轻地推了我一下。“轮到你了！”2.in ones turn 轮到某人做某事了 in turn 轮流 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事1.give sb.a nudge 轻推某人单词学习one by onecollection enginei

24、nsectorganisenudgeimpression组织引擎，发动机昆虫轻推印象，感想收藏品依次地，一个接一个地With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.“Hi,Im Meng Hao.”Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic.“我心里发慌，深深吸了一口气。“大家好，我是孟浩！”所有人都开始笑，我惊慌失措地看着他们。1.此为“with宾语宾补”结构，在句中作原因状语。butterflies是宾语；介词短语in my stomach是宾补。with butterflies

25、in onewith butterflies in ones stomachs stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌in+名词常表达状态名词常表达状态 in panic惊慌地 panicked panicking in happiness 高兴地高兴地in surprise 吃惊地吃惊地Nice to know we share the same name，”said my new teacher.I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!“很高兴我们俩同名，”我的新老师说。我太紧张了，都没注意听老师做自我

26、介绍！1.pay attention 1.pay attention 专心，注意 2.too to 太而不能 表示否定意义的句型。too后面经常接形容词或者副词。Although I was embarrassed,his words made me a lot more relaxed!虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了许多！句中Although引导让步状语从句。although是连词，意为“虽然”。主句使用了“make宾语宾补”结构，意为“使”，其中，me是宾语，形容词relaxed作宾补，表示宾语me的状态。a lot修饰比较级more relaxed。relaxed relaxed ad

27、j.adj.放松的；自在的 relaxing relaxing adj.adj.令人放松的When we had all introduced ourselves,Mr Meng said,“Well done,everyone!大家都做完自我介绍以后，孟老师说：“大家都做得很棒！well done well done 做得好(常用来夸某人某事做得好)I know this isnt easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high.我知道，这对许多同学来说并

28、非易事，但这正是你们在高中将要面对的事情。但这正是你们在高中将要面对的事情。1.It is+adj+for sb to do sth 对于某人而言做某事是的2.此处为省略关系词的定语从句Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.But it all depends on what you do类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。不过一切都取决于你们如何去做。1.challenge/tlnd/n.挑战v.向挑战 challenging adj.挑战性的2.pressure/pre/n.压力 put sb under

29、pressure使某人处于压力下3.depend on取决于；依靠4.What 引导的宾语从句，做depend on 的宾语Keep calm and be prepared.That way,youll make the most of your time at senior high.”保持冷静，做好准备。那样，你们就能充分利用你们的高中时光。”1.calm/km/adj.镇静的，沉着的 v使平静 keep calm保持镇静calm(sb)down 冷静下来，平静下来2.prepare v.准备 prepared/prIped/adj.准备好 prepare for.为做准备 prepar

30、ation n.准备 make preparations for.为做准备3.make the most of 充分利用(make the best ofmake full use of)People say,“Well begun,half done.”I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.人们说，“好的开始是成功的一半。”我想这是我新的学校生活的一个良好开端。1.Well begun，half done.谚语好的开始是成功的一半。Every little helps.积少成多。Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺非一日之寒。Behind bad luck comes good luck.塞翁失马,焉知非福单词学习butterflybutterflies in ones stomachbreathepanicchallengepressurecalm情绪紧张，心里发慌呼吸慌张的镇静地压力蝴蝶挑战