Unit 1 A new start 单词（ppt课件） -2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit1Unit1CONTENTS1Everyday English2Word Phase3textIf you find a path with no obstacles,it probably doesnt lead anywhere.如果你发现一条毫无阻碍的路，可能不会带你通往任何地方。Everyday EnglishEveryday Englishobstacle/bstkl/阻碍，障碍物单词学习senior/sini/1.adj.(地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的2.n.较年长的人Welcome to senior high!欢迎来到高中！junior high 初中a senior

2、 officer 高级军官a senior position 高级职位be senior/junior to sb 比.级别高（低）/年长（年少）He is senior to me,though he is younger.他虽然比我年轻，但职位比我高。单词学习curious/kjris/adj.好奇的（1）be curious about 对.感到好奇 be curious to do sth.很想做某事 It is curious that.是奇怪的（2）curiously adv.好奇地（3）curiosity n.好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curio

3、sity 出于好奇心 单词学习（1）They are very curious the people who live in China.（2）I was curious (find)out what she had said.（3）It was curious she didnt tell anyone.（4）The salesgirl in the shop looked at them (curious)【单词语法填空】【单词语法填空】aboutto findthatcuriously4.impression n.印象词根：im 进入+press 压+ion（名词后缀）-压进去使留下印记

4、-印象搭配：get/have a good/bad impression of 对.的印象好/不好 leave/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下.的印象。例句：My self-introduction made a good impression on the whole class.我的自我介绍给全班同学留下了一个好印象。真题词组：deepen ones impression 加深某人的印象单词积累(1)impress v.使钦佩使钦佩,使留下深刻印象使留下深刻印象;使了解使了解(重要重要性性)impress sb.with sth.某物给某人留下深刻印象be

5、 impressed with/by.对.印象深刻We were impressed with your positive attitude.你乐观的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。(2)impressive adj.令人钦佩的令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的单词学习campus/kmps/n.校园单词学习tradition/trdn/n.传统（1）follow a tradition 遵循传统 break with tradition 打破传统 by tradition 根据传统习俗/按照传统 have a long tradition 有悠久的传统单词学习（2）traditional

6、adj.传统的，依据传统的 It is traditional(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是传统。Its traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统【拓展】n.+al adj.nation n.国家national adj.国家的music n.音乐 musical adj.音乐的person n.人 personal adj.个人的单词学习facility/fslti/n.设施复数：facilities facilitate v.使便利使便利单词学习moment/m

7、mnt/n.某一时刻at the moment 目前，眼下，此刻for the moment 暂时，目前for a moment 片刻，一会儿in a moment 转瞬间，马上学法点拨学法点拨the moment可以引导时间状语从句可以引导时间状语从句,相当于连词，相当于连词，意为意为“一一.就就.”He said he d phone you the moment he got home.他说他一到家就给你打电话。他说他一到家就给你打电话。用moment短语完成句子（1）I cant go to the new sports shop with you because I am as bu

8、sy as a bee .（2）Turn on the heater（加湿器）and the room will be warm .（3）The classroom is big enough ,but well have to move if we have more students.（4）the talk show begins,he will switch over and watch it.at the momentin a momentfor the momentThe momentbetter late than never.只要开始，虽晚不迟。Everyday EnglishE

9、veryday English单词学习author /(r)/n.作者，作家main author 主要作者 单词学习eagerness/ins/n.热切渴望（1）eagerness n.迫切，渴望（2）eager adj.迫切的，渴望的 be eager for sth.渴望得到 be eager to do sth.渴望做 eagerly adv.He _ _ _lose weight but he_ _ _ junk food at night.is eager tois eager for单词学习explore /kspl/v.考察，探险（1）explorer n.探险家explora

10、tion n.探险（2）(近)search 搜寻；查找I just wanted to explore Paris,read Sartre,listen to Sidney Bechet.我就想逛逛巴黎，读读萨特的作品，听听悉尼贝谢的音乐。即学即练单句语法填空(1)I cant wait to begin my (explore)(2)He is one of the (explorer)who were lucky enough to survive the accident.explorationexplorerssenior senior highcuriouscampustraditi

11、onfacilitymomentauthoreagernessexplore好奇的某一时刻校园高中设施传统作者考察，探险高的，高级的热切，渴望单词学习one by one依次地，一个接一个地engine/endn/n.发动机，引擎insect/nsekt/n.昆虫单词学习collection/klekn/n.（一批）收藏品collect v.收集单词学习organise/naz/vt.组织（1）organize sb.to do sth.组织某人做某事 organize a party 组织一个派对（2）organizer n.组织者（3）organization n.组织，机构，团体单词学习

12、单句语法填空(1)Our school organized us (visit)the old peoples home last week.(2)He is a generous businessman and gives money to many charity（慈善）(organize)to visitorganizations单词学习nudge/nd/n.(通常用肘)轻推give sb.a nudge 轻推某人单词学习one by onecollection engineinsectorganisenudgeimpression组织引擎，发动机昆虫轻推印象，感想收藏品依次地，一个接一

13、个地单词学习butterfly/btfla/n.蝴蝶butterflies in ones stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌单词学习breathe breath n.呼吸/bri/v.呼吸If you run too fast,you will be out of breath.喘不过气喘不过气 With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.If you are nervous,breathe deeply.breathe in 吸入吸入breathe out 呼出单词学习panic /pnk/n.惊恐，惊慌 v 惊慌in panic 惊慌地

14、When he heard he had been fired,he got in panic.单词学习challenge /tlnd/n./v.挑战（1）challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事（2）face a challenge 面对挑战 accept a challenge 接受挑战（3）challenging adj.有挑战性的单词学习Choosing a gift for your family and friends can be a real .challengeDo you want to challenge me?单词学习pressure/pre/n.压

15、力（1）under pressure 在压力之下；受到压力（2）under the pressure of 在压力之下 put/bring pressure on sb.给某人施压She is easy to _(恐慌)_ _（处于压力之下）so dont _ any _ _her(向她施压).She has already been _ _ _ of _.（在学习的压力之下）panicunder pressureput pressure on under the pressure of study单词学习calm/km/adj.镇静的，沉着的（1）calm(sb)down 冷静下来，平静下来

16、（2）keep calm 保持冷静单词学习即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作（1）He calmed after talking with the teacher.（2）Whatever happens,.无论发生什么，你都应保持镇静。you should keep calmdown单词学习butterflybutterflies in ones stomachbreathepanicchallengepressurecalm情绪紧张，心里发慌呼吸慌张的镇静地压力蝴蝶挑战单词学习description/dskrpn/n.描述，描写，叙述，形容describe/dskrab/vt.描述，形容，描绘d

17、escribe.as.将.描述为.descriptive/dskrptv/adj.描写的，叙述的；描写性的give a detailed/general/brief/vivid description of.对.作详尽的/概括性的/简短的/生动的描述beyond description 无法形容,难以描述The girl witnessed the whole affair and gave a vivid description of it.女孩目睹了整个事件并作了生动的描述。单词学习confident/knfdnt/adj.有信心的，自信的（反）unconfident adj.缺乏信心的b

18、e confident about.对.有信心confidence/knfdns/n.信心have confidence in 对有信心单词学习poster/pst(r)/n.海报badminton/bdmntn/n.羽毛球drama dramatic adj.戏剧性的戏剧性的/drm/n.戏剧band/bnd/n.乐队debate /dbet/n.讨论，辩论have a debate with sb.和某人辩论gym/dm/n.体育馆，健身房piano/pin/n.钢琴stage /sted/n.舞台 阶段阶段/时期时期单词学习photography/ftrfi/n.摄影inner/n(r)

19、/内部的，内心的 outer beauty 外在美pmn.下午topic/tpk/n.话题，论题sharp/p/adj.敏锐的，聪明的sharpen v.使变锋利，增强使变锋利，增强 dinosaur/dans(r)/n.恐龙dolphin/dlfn/n.海豚单词学习argue/ju/v.争论，争辩argue with sb.和某人争论argue about sth.就某事争论argue against 反对，据理反对，争辩I dont want to argue with youjust do it!我不想和你争辩请干吧！Dont argue about it.不要争吵了。单词学习intel

20、ligent/nteld()nt/adj.有智慧的，聪明的Shes even more intelligent than her sister.她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。intelligence n.智力单词学习investigate/nvestet/v.查明，调查investigation n.调查单词学习various/veris/adj.各种各样的，各种不同的various kinds of=different kinds ofvary /veri/v.变化变化，改变，改变vary from 不同，不同于eg:Conditions vary from school to school.各所学

21、校的情况不同。variety /vrati/n.多样化多样化单词学习volunteer/vlnt/n.志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者v.志愿志愿 volunteer to do stheg:Jill volunteered to organize a petition.gain/en/v.获得，赢得gain a degreeNo pains,no gains.单词学习apply/pla/v.申请，应用apply for 申请，请求schedule/edjul/n.计划表，进度表，日程表on schedule adv.按时按时，按照预定时间按照预定时间ahead of schedule adv.

22、提前提前(1)apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to适用于apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于apply oneself to(be applied to)致力于/集中精力于eg:eg:Tom would do very well if only he applied himself.要是专心致志，汤姆会做得很好的。(2)application n.申请(书)；用途(3)applicant n.申请人汉译英。汉译英。1.申请图书管理员的工作 _ 2.I went back to the UK _ (提前).3.获得信心 _4.His (a

23、pply)for membership of the organization was rejected.5.If the (apply)is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him.6.The book doesnt apply beginners.apply for a job as a libarianahead of schedulegain confidence applicationapplicantto 单词学习award/wd/n.奖，奖赏v.把（某物）授予（某人）This award is considere

24、d to be a great honour.这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。辨析名词award、reward、prizeaward：指给在工作、学习中表现优异的人的奖金，奖状或其他奖品的。reward：一般指某人的工作或服务等的回报prize：一般强调的是给赢得比赛的人的奖金或者有价值的东西。单词学习opportunity/ptjunti/n.机会take/seize an opportunity 利用机会，抓住机会have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事eg：You have an opportunity to learn a lot.你有机会学习到很多东西。We

25、should _(抓住每次机会)to widen our experience.seize every opportunity单词学习hint/hnt/n.有益的建议subscribe/sbskrab/v.订阅（报纸或杂志）subscribe to sth.订阅某物/同意，赞成.subscribe to newspaper 订报单词学习view/vju/n.（一次）观看;景色；视野in view 在视野范围内，在考虑中的在视野范围内，在考虑中的out of view 不在视野范围内不在视野范围内come into view 进入视野进入视野n.看法，意见in view of adv.鉴于；考虑

26、到鉴于；考虑到 in ones view 在某人看来在某人看来v.观看；把.视为view sb./sth.as.把某人视为把某人视为.eg；English is viewed as a tool of international communication.写出下列句子中写出下列句子中view的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.Do you agree with the grandfathers view on life?_ 2.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable._ 3.On these s

27、ites,a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums._ 4.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books._ 视作视作观看观看眼界眼界观点观点单词学习graduate/rdut/v.毕业毕业 n.毕业生毕业生1.graduation n.毕业2.graduate from 从.毕业orientation/rinten/n.（新工作或学习课程开始前一段时

28、间的）培训，迎新Orientation Day 迎新日former/fm/adj.从前的a former student 往届生the former 前者the later 后者单词学习frightened /fratnd/adj.害怕的，受惊的be frightened of doing/to do sth.害怕做某事She was frightened of making a mistake.她害怕犯错误。frightening adj.使惊恐的（修饰物或事）fright n.惊吓 frighten v.使惊吓单词学习sight/sat/n.风景，看见，视野 in sight 看得见 ou

29、t of sight 看不见at the sight of 一看见就come into sight 进入视野eg:We are going to Nanjing for the weekend to see the sights.figure /f/v.认为，以为 figure out 弄明白n.人物；数字；身材1.I was lucky:I became a pilot in 1970,almost ten years before I graduated _ medical school.2.After _(graduate),she worked to help her sisters

30、and brothers pay for their schooling.3.Like many new _(graduate),I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.4.4.出现出现在视线中在视线中 _ _5_ As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.6._ The way you

31、 design your home may have an effect on your figure.7._ Its important for the figures to be updated regularly.单词学习go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 select /slekt/v.挑选，选择 select sb./sth.from.从.中选择某物 select sb.to so sth.挑选某人做某事 select sb.as.挑选某人担任.selection n.挑选，选择挑选，选择particular /ptkjl/n.细节 adj.讲究的；挑剔的讲究的；挑剔的 in

32、particular 尤其尤其 be particular about/over 对对.讲究讲究单词学习rainbow 彩虹 neat/nit/好的，令人愉快的单词学习specific/spsfk/adj.具体的，特定的 adv.specifically 特别地refer /rf/v.提到，谈到refer to查阅；参考；提到；谈到；涉及；指的是(1)refer to.as.将称为refer to a dictionarylook up sth.in a dictionary查字典(2)reference n.参考单词学习单词学习journal/dnl/n.日记，日志diary日记 junio

33、r/duni(r)/低年级的seniorjunior high 初中单词学习struggle v.v.奋斗，拼搏，挣扎奋斗，拼搏，挣扎struggle for 为奋斗struggle with 与斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事n.难事；斗争难事；斗争a struggle between.and.和.之间的斗争memorise/memraz/v.记住，熟记memory n.记忆，记忆力skateboarding滑板运动1.Many students will struggle _(find)a sense of belonging after entering colleg

34、e.2.Like it or not,our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle _ money.单词学习forward/fwd/adv.向前look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 committee /kmti/n.委员会commit v.犯罪单词学习improve /mpruv/v.改善，改进improve on 改进；对加以改良improve in 在方面有改进improvement n.改善rate/ret/v.对.作评估，评价单词学习performance/pfmns/n.表现perform v.表演per

35、former n.表演者exchange/kstend/v.意见、信息等交流exchange rate 汇率；兑换率in exchange 作为交换 exchange student 交换生exchange views/ideas eg:Id like to exchange this dress for one in a larger size.1.The star _ of the match was Bill Holland who scored 26 points.（perform）2.My _(良好表现良好表现)in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.3.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _ other food.4.Ill type your report if you look after my baby _ exchange.单词学习particularneatspecificreferjuniorstruggleforwardexchange