Unit 1 A new start Using language（ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Section BUsing languagePre-class主语谓语宾语基本的句子结构句子是由主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等组成的，在英语中常用的句型有五种：1.主语不及物动词（S+V）The new term begins in September.新学期从九月份开始。Such things often happen.这种事情经常发生。2.主 语 及 物 动 词 宾 语（S+V+O）We saw you just now.刚才我们看见你了。I missed the train.我错过了火车。3.主语系动词表语（S+V+P）She always looks happy.她

2、看上去总是很快乐。The weather is cold here.这儿的天气很冷。系动词是用来说明主语的状态、特征、变化过程的动词，常见的系动词可分为表状态的和表转变或结果的两类。表状态的连系动词：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,sit,stand,lie,keep,remain,stay等。表转变或结果的连系动词：become,get,grow,turn,go,come,fall,prove等。These cakes taste delicious.这些蛋糕尝起来很好吃。Trees turn green in spring.树在春天变绿。4.主语及物动词间接宾

3、语直接宾语S+V+IO（间宾）DO（直宾）My mother bought a pen for me.我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。Will you lend me your bike?你能把自行车借给我吗？直接宾语是指给谁的或为谁的；而间接宾语是指接受的对象或行为施予的对象。动词后可加to的动词：bring,give,hand,pass,pay,return,sell,show,teach,phone,offer,read,send,tell等。动词后可加for的动词：build,buy,choose,draw,find,get,keep,make,order,paint,save,do,sing

4、等。5.主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC)We found it very useful.我们发现它很有用。They saw the car parking outside.他们看见那辆小汽车停在外面。While-classMatch the sentences that share the same structures.1.I saw a white-haired man.a.He was friendly.2.I replied b.The exam made me quite nervous.3.He gave me a smile.c.I passed him a boo

5、k.4.I breathed deeply.d.She agreed.5.I looked at them in panic.e.He wrote a long letter,6.I was embarrassed.f.He talked loudly.7.His words made me a lot more relaxed!g.She looked after her sister patiently.Point out the sentence elements of the underlined parts.1.The students got on the school bus.2

6、.I shall answer your question after class.3.Tom came to ask me for advice.4.He found it important to master English.5.Do you have anything else to say?6.He became a teacher at the age of twenty one.7.Would you please tell me your address?8.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.9.We mus

7、t keep it a secret.主语；宾语谓语；状语间接宾语；直接宾语形式宾语；真正宾语宾语；定语表语间接宾语；直接宾语形式主语；真正主语宾语；宾语补足语看图片，用你自己想的语言讲述故事。看看你能使用多少种不同的句型。Mike was playing basketball in the classroom excitedly when the ball slipped from his hand and it hit Marys smart phone.The phone fell off the desk and the screen of the smart phone was br

8、oken.Mike was rather worried.He thought Mary must be very angry.When Mary came back to the classroom,Mike told Mary the truth.To his surprise,Mary was not so angry as he had imagined.Mary said it was also her fault to take the smart phone to school and put it on the desk.Badminton gym Dramastage piano bandDebate SciencePhotographAfter-classWork in pairs.Talk about the school Work in pairs.Talk about the school clubs you would like to join and the clubs you would like to join and the activities 4 you can do in them.activities 4 you can do in them.