2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册期末复习-阅读理解A篇-应用文为主阅读专题训练（ppt课件） .pptx

1、命题人：命题人：期末阅读专题训练之期末阅读专题训练之-A篇篇高考阅读高考阅读A A篇以篇以英语应用文英语应用文为主为主A A篇介绍篇介绍英语应用文一般分为英语应用文一般分为2 2大类：大类：1.1.叙述性应用文（如书信、日记、便条、报告等）叙述性应用文（如书信、日记、便条、报告等）2.2.说明性应用文说明性应用文（如（如广告、启事、海报广告、启事、海报、公告、公告、个人简历、摘要等个人简历、摘要等）普通高考试题主要涉及普通高考试题主要涉及宣传广告宣传广告、公告类应用文公告类应用文，偶尔也会有偶尔也会有书信书信类文章出现。文章呈现形式多样，类文章出现。文章呈现形式多样，除除文字外还有图表、图片、

2、表格、地址、网址文字外还有图表、图片、表格、地址、网址等。等。1.1.应用文类型文章，语言简练，应用文类型文章，语言简练，篇幅较短。篇幅较短。命题特点命题特点2.2.就其用词来看，文章充斥大量的专有名词，如就其用词来看，文章充斥大量的专有名词，如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且没有汉语注释。等等，而且没有汉语注释。3.3.高考应用文的高考应用文的题目题目一般按照文章一般按照文章段落的顺序段落的顺序依依次设置。设问内容一般以次设置。设问内容一般以细节题细节题为主，兼有询问为主，兼有询问出处出处、推断、推断和和写作意图写作意图的题目。的

3、题目。如：如：Where can you probably find this article?What is the purpose of this passage?解题思路解题思路 阅读时要注意文章的格式阅读时要注意文章的格式或或有标题的文章有标题的文章，以此来确定文章的所属类别。如询问出处和以此来确定文章的所属类别。如询问出处和意图的问题，意图的问题，广告一般出自报刊杂志广告一般出自报刊杂志，写作写作目的是为了促销目的是为了促销；通知出自布告栏通知出自布告栏，目的是目的是把某个消息公布于众把某个消息公布于众等等先看题目先看题目理解题意理解题意按顺序定按顺序定位段和句位段和句匹配正确选匹配

4、正确选项项(有时可用有时可用排除法排除法)Summer Surfing(冲浪冲浪)USA：15-Day Tour for Beach LoversVisit these beautiful Southern California surfing beaches.Accommodations(住宿住宿):Single or double rooms in beachfront hotelsPrice includes:Daily surfboard use,3-hour beginners classNightlife activities:Beach meals,club dancing,mo

5、onlight tripsAdditional activities:Visit Universal Studios and DisneylandTour Beverly Hills and see the movie stars homes第一篇：旅游广告类第一篇：旅游广告类1.What can one get from Summer Surfing USA?A.Surf across the USA.(在整个美国冲浪，错！)B.See movies with pop stars.(跟明星一起看电影，错！)C.Have a 15-day free surfing class.(有15天免费冲

6、浪课，错！)D.Enjoy different interesting activities.(享受不同有趣的活动)D D细节题细节题Tour cost:Single room at$1,999;Double room at$2,300Hazel offers:Computer support Repairs Beauty services Washing Pet-sittingIf Hazel doesnt offer the service you need,shell find someone who does!2.Hazel may help you _.A.get a second-

7、hand(二手)computer B.get a cheap hair-cutC.look after your pets (Pet-sitting可以猜出是提供宠物服务的可以猜出是提供宠物服务的)D.sell your old bike3.The text is likely to appear(可能出现在可能出现在)in _.A.a report B.a newspaper C.a travel guide(旅游向导)D.a history textbookC CC C细节题细节题推断题推断题第二篇：日记第二篇：日记1.After class,the author _.A.seldom s

8、ees Ms.RunkleB.talks with Ms.Runkle quite a lotC.enjoys introducing Ms.Runkle to her friendsD.often invites Ms.Runkle to different activitiesB B I have many new teachers in high school,but Lori Runkle,my English Language teacher,is my favorite teacher.Ms.Runkle enjoys getting to know more about stud

9、ents,so I have many chances to talk with her after class.I have always wanted to become a journalist(新闻记者).Since Ms.Runkle used to be a journalist back in the United States,she has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me.细节题细节题Although she is my teacher,Ms.Runkle and I are more lik

10、e friends.She often invites my classmates and me to take part in different activities outside of school.For example,I went to listen to a journalists speech,which helped me better understand current events(时事).2.We can infer from the text that Ms.Runkle is _.A.friendly and helpful B.kind and humorou

11、sC.clever and active D.strict and boringA A推断题推断题 Not only does Ms.Runkle talk with me outside of school,she is also a great teacher in the classroom.English Language is a really hard subject for a second language learner.We felt worried in the beginning,but Ms.Runkle really makes an effort to help

12、us out.In class,Ms.Runkle always encourages students to question everything to keep us active.One part of class I love the most is when groups of students are required to give speeches on events(时事)that are happening in the world.It requires a lot of deep thinking and I really learn quite a lot from

13、 it.3.The authors favorite part of Ms.Runkles class is when Ms.Runkle _.A.tells them how to get good scores B.asks them questions about the worldC.asks them to describe current eventsD.tells them about events that are happeningC C细节题细节题 I love Ms.Runkle very much.She not only helps me to get good sc

14、ores,but also acts as a good friend and always gives me advice on life.4.What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To express how much she misses Ms.Runkle.B.To look back on her special high school life.C.To describe an unforgettable teacher.D.To show what makes a good teacher.C C作者意图题作者意图题第

15、三篇：报告第三篇：报告1.Who may say,“I go to bed late last night”?(没有用过去时)A.Pablo.B.Maria Luisa.C.Li Ping.D.Yoshi.B B I am Pablo.I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver,so I talk to people all day.They understand me,but I know I make a lot of mistakes.No one corrects me.My vocabulary is strong.Grammar is my pr

16、oblem.Im trying to change little by little.For example,I dont use the past tense(时态).I always say,“I drive him to the office this morning”instead of“I drove him to the office this morning”.These people are studying English.However,they are now facing some problems.A A细节题细节题2.What would be the best a

17、dvice for Maria Luisa?A.Try to have a wide vocabulary.B.Develop a good knowledge of grammar.C.Read as many English books as possible.D.Make friends with English-speaking people.My name is Maria Luisa.Im teaching myself English,and Im good at grammar.However,its really difficult to find ways to pract

18、ice English.I live in an area where everyone speaks my language.My neighbors and friends speak Spanish.I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.D D细节题细节题3.Why do people find it hard to understand Li Pings English?A.She cant pronounce words in English correctly.B.She speaks at a

19、very fast speed.C.Her grammar is terrible.D.Her voice is very low.I am Li Ping.I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good,but Im very nervous when I speak English.I dont want to make any mistakes because Im afraid people will think that Im stupid.Also,my pro

20、nunciation isnt good.When I speak,people often say,“What?Say that again”.A A细节题细节题 I am Yoshi.I have been in the United States for one year.Im studying hard and I know grammar well,but the vocabulary is very difficult.When I listen,I dont understand many of the words.When I try to read,there are thr

21、ee or four new words in every sentence.I feel discouraged.4.What can we learn about Yoshi?A.He was born in the United States.B.He has a very small vocabulary.C.He has learned English for years.D.He is very good at listening.B B推断题推断题Reporter:Why did you start this new website for Alcott Middle Schoo

22、l?Sarah:Three months ago,my mom was complaining about how she never hears about the days our school ends early until after the fact.She works late and sometimes she has to ask our neighbor at the last minute to pick me up after school.It happened several times,and she was frustrated that there wasnt

23、 better notification(通知)from the school.第四篇：采访第四篇：采访1.How did Sarahs mom feel about her school three months ago?A.Hopeful.B.Thankful.C.Dissatisfied.D.Uninterested.C C细节题细节题Reporter:Didnt your school already have a website with that information?Sarah:We had a website.But there wasnt much information

24、on it,and nobody was in charge of keeping it up to date(包含最新信息的).I asked my teacher if our class could update the school calendar.That seemed pretty easy.Reporter:Was it?2.The underlined part“in charge of”is closest in meaning to _.A.in keeping with(与.保持联系)B.in touch with(与.保持联系)C.in need of(需要)D.in

25、 control of(控制，负责)D D细节题细节题Sarah:Yeah,and it was kind of fun.So then we asked the principal(校长)if we could redo the whole site.He said okay,so we went to work.We discovered websites that taught us how to make our site look better and added more hot links that people could click to get more informati

26、on about a subject.We posted photos from basketball games.Our class even started a blog about whats going on at school.Then we persuaded the teachers to create their own pages.3.Sarah set up the new school website _.A.with the help of her teachersB.by researching(研究，学习)on other websitesC.in order to

27、 please her principalD.to make her school more famousB B细节题细节题Reporter:So whats next?Sarah:A few friends and I started a small Web design business.Were asking other schools if theyll employ(雇用)us to set up a site like the one we created.Reporter:Wow!Thats pretty enterprising(有事业心的)for a 13-year-old.

28、Sarah:I guess so.But it doesnt seem like work when youre doing something you enjoy.4.What can we learn about Sarah?A.She doesnt like working at all.B.She dreams of being a boss.C.She enjoys what she does now.D.D.She wants to make lots of money.C C推断题推断题 Drug use among top athletes has long been a pr

29、oblem.Without drug testing,the Olympics would be about who uses the most drugs,not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills.Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people.David from Houston 第五篇：摘要第五篇：摘要1.What does David think of drug use in the Olympics?A.Its more common in to

30、p athletes than others.B.Its a difficult problem to deal with.C.It helps improve athletes skills.D.Its bad for athletes health.D D细节题细节题 Why should athletes be allowed to compete when its not really them who are actually competing?Its the drugs that do all the work.Athletes who use drugs are like ru

31、nners with skates.Its cheating(作弊)and should not be allowed.Its unfair to other competitors who dont use drugs.Bruce from Chicago2.The underlined(划线部分)sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that _.A.using drugs is the same as cheatingB.drugs help athletes reach greater speedsC.runners should not be allowe

32、d to use drugsD.using drugs can not test athletes real abilityD D细节题细节题 Competition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength(力量)or speed.If some athletes dont follow the rules,it ruins the fun for everyone connected with the game.It also gives an extremely unfair advanta

33、ge to the athlete using the drug.Jim from Atlanta Most sports athletes are held to a standard of being drug free.Olympians should not be held any differently.They take part in highly competitive sports for their country and win medals for it.Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every count

34、ry and every sport.No drug testing would be unfair to people who dont use drugs.Sam from Los Angeles3.Both Jim and Sam mentioned(提及)_.A.the popularity(流行，受欢迎)of the OlympicsB.the fairness(公平性)of the OlympicsC.the rules(规则)of the Olympics D.the fun(乐趣)of the OlympicsB B细节题细节题 Hi,everyone!I am Paul Ha

35、wking,the trip leader for this weekends activity.Its that time of the year again when the days are long and it is nice to sit outside and enjoy some oysters(牡蛎).We plan to head out to the Mission Bay this Sunday for a beach picnic.You can buy fresh oysters at the Mission Bay Oyster Company and you j

36、ust need to pay$6 to$10 for each dozen,depending on the size.Its on Sunday,June 30.We will meet at the Student Center at 9:00 a.m.and all go together.The driving time is one and a half to two hours,and the time of return is still uncertain.Come and join us in what must now be the 4th or 5th such tri

37、p for the Outing Club.第六篇：公告、告示第六篇：公告、告示1.On June 30,Paul Hawking will _.A.hold a meeting at the Student Center B.arrive at the oyster farm at 9:00 a.m.C.teach the students to cook oysters D.take the students for a picnicD D细节题细节题 We plan to head out to the Mission Bay this Sunday for a beach picnic

38、.You can buy fresh oysters at the Mission Bay Oyster Company and you just need to pay$6 to$10 for each dozen(打，一打有12个),depending on the size.Its on Sunday,June 30.The oyster farm has a small picnic area with chairs and barbecue grills(烧烤架).Bring some briquettes(煤球煤球)if you would like to grill.Except

39、 for oysters,oysters and oysters,little is available there,so please bring your own food and drinks.And of course,if you have any special oyster recipes(食谱),bring them,make them and share them!2.If you buy 24 big oysters,you should probably pay _.A.$6 B.$10 C.$12 D.$203.If you plan to grill,you must

40、 bring _.A.a BBQ grill B.some briquettes C.your own recipes D.some oystersD DD D细节题细节题 The weather forecast says its going to be sunny and around 26 this weekend.My telephone number is 408-896-3228.Please feel free to call me if you have any questions.Remember to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic.4.Where does this text probably come from?A.A notice(公告)on a school website.B.A book on the Mission Bay.C.A business newspaper.D.A science magazine.A A推断题推断题T h a n k y o uT h a n k y o u