Unit1 Developing ideas理解 要点（ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Read the passage and find out the meaning of“white lies”.whWhite liesQs:1.The writer use lines form Walter Scotts poem to start the passage.Whats its purpose?Using quotation can show the authority,and attract readers interest to read.2.Why does the writer use three interrogative sentences(would your

2、?/How would you?/How would you?)to arouse readers thinking.3.whats the writing type of the passage?essay How to divide it?(3 parts)Introduction(P1-2)Use quotation to introduce the topicWe know lying is wrong,but why do we tell white lies?Main body(P3-7)Give examples about white lies(P3-4)Example abo

3、ut foodExample abut haircutExplain the reasons why people tell white lies,with examples(P5-7)To make other feel betterTo give encouragementTo protect others Conclusion(P8)The authors own opinion about telling white liesAn essay usually consists of three parts.Introduction,main body and conclusion.St

4、art with an introduction that contains the aims and an overview of the essay.The main body of an essay is a series of paragraphs that explore and develop your argument.The conclusion contains a summary of your ideas do not introduce any new material here!End your essay by linking your conclusion bac

5、k to the essay title.How does the writer links back to the first paragraph?By“going back to Walter Scotts lines”Skim the text,and find out the structure of this passage.Complete the diagram with information from the passage.We know lying is wrong.So why do we tell white lies?introductionmain bodycon

6、clusionEven white lies may have results we cant predict.So _.it is never morally right to tell a lie Reason oneTo make others _.Example(s)Someones cooking _.Someones haircut _.feel betteris deliciousis greatAnalysisPerhaps we lie to protect ourselves_.from the disappointment and anger of othersReaso

7、n two_.Example(s)_.To give encouragementYour friends singing is wonderfulAnalysisPerhaps your friend wants_.some frank commentsPerhaps they need to know_.whether they should look for a different hobbyReason three_.Example(s)_.To protect others from bad newsIf you have had a bad day,you hide your tea

8、rs and lie to your parentsAnalysisPerhaps your parents _.want to listen to you and understand your feelingsTranslate the sentences.Translate the sentences.1.Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.2.Going back to Walter Scot

9、ts lines,we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.3.Wouldnt it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice?4.Moreover,how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth form you?1.停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价，停下

10、来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价，从而改进或提高。从而改进或提高。2.回到沃特尔的诗句，我们会发现，即使是善意的谎言，也回到沃特尔的诗句，我们会发现，即使是善意的谎言，也会带来无法预知的后果。会带来无法预知的后果。3.尊重他们对你的关心，向他们寻求建议不是更好吗？尊重他们对你的关心，向他们寻求建议不是更好吗？4.而且，当你发现身边最亲近的人在对你隐瞒真相时，你又而且，当你发现身边最亲近的人在对你隐瞒真相时，你又会有怎样的感受呢？会有怎样的感受呢？Most of the lies we tell are white lies and they are little lies that

11、 we tell to protect others _ the truth.Weve all surely had the experience _ someone cooks a meal for us that we dont like.The majority of us lie and say that the food is“delicious”.But _ what extent can we justify telling white lies like these?One of the main reasons _ telling a white lie is to try

12、to make others feel better.Another reason for telling a white lie is _(give)encouragement._,perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.Finally,we may also tell a white lie _(protect)others from bad news.If youve had a bad day,do you tell your parents about it or

13、do you hide your _(tear)and lie that your day was“fine”?Wouldnt it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice?_(go)back to Walter Scotts lines,we may find even white lies have results we cannot know _ advance.How would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to yo

14、u had been hiding the truth from you?in Goingtearsto protect Howeverto give for tothat fromSummary1.善意的谎言 2.撒谎 3.用安慰4.保护免受5.大多数6.说实话 7.即使8.到什么程度 9.例如10.向某人寻求建议 11.提前，预先 12.而不是 13.接近 14.期待某人做某事15.向某人隐瞒真相1.white lies 2.tell a lie fortwith 4.protectfrom 5.the majority of 6.tell the truth 7.even if 8.to

15、 what extent 9.say for example10.ask for ones advice 11.in advance 12.instead of 13.be close to 14.expect sb.to do sth.15.hide the truth from sb.1._(write)more than two hundred years ago,the lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry.C 字行；便条；留言条；歌词；诗行字行；便条；留言

16、条；歌词；诗行 Draw a thick black line across the page.C 线；线条线；线条 The children all stood in a line.孩子们全都站成一排。孩子们全都站成一排。C 排；行；列排；行；列 Lines are the words spoken by an actor in a play or film.C（戏剧或电影的）台词，对白（戏剧或电影的）台词，对白 If you hold the line(=stay on the telephone and wait),Ill see if she is available.C 电话线路；电

17、话号码电话线路；电话号码 the line around his eyes.皱纹，褶子皱纹，褶子Written remain v.The lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry.仍然是；保持不变仍然是；保持不变+adj./n.remain a sectet/silent Very little of the house remained after the fire.剩余；遗留；继续存在剩余；遗留；继续存在 Much remains to be done.还有很多事要

18、去做。还有很多事要去做。仍需去做（或说、处理）仍需去做（或说、处理）2.We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong.3.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are“white lies”:词条词条汉语意思汉语意思现在分词现在分词过去式过去式过去分词过去分词lie说谎说谎lyingliedliedlie位于位于,坐落在坐落在lyinglaylainlie躺下，平躺躺下，平躺lyin

19、glaylainlay下蛋，放置下蛋，放置layinglaidlaidlie n.C 谎言，谎话谎言，谎话 tell a lie(lies)撒谎撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言善意的谎言a big lie 弥天大谎弥天大谎【语境应用语境应用】根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。1.She _(lay)the baby down gently on the bed.2.You could see from his face that he was _.(lie)3.That small town _(lie)on the coast.4.Dont _(li

20、e)in the sun for too long.5.The cuckoo _(lay)its eggs in other birds nests.lays/laidlyinglieslielays/laid4.Weve all surely had the experience of someone _(cook)a meal for us that we dont like.5.If a friend asks us _ we think of their new haircut,we say.6.One of the main reasons _ telling a white lie

21、 is to try to make others feel better.cookingwhatforPracticePractice1._(see)from the top of the mountain,I have a good view of the city.2._(see)from the top of the mountain,the city seems so far away.3.The reason _ buying the cake is to celebrate your birthday.4.The reason _ we bought the cake is to

22、 celebrate your birthday.5.The news _ our team won makes everyone excited.6.The news _ he told us makes everyone excited.7.I believe _ you have done your best and _ things will get better8._ do you think of/_ do you like my haircut?（that）thatSeeingSeenthatwhyforthat/whichWhatHow7.Say for example tha

23、t your friend asks you what you think of his singing.8.You of course say that its wonderful,despite secretly _(think)that your cat can sing better.9.Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.thinking10.If the latter,dont you t

24、hink your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings?If the latter=If it is the latter状语从句省略条件:主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；从句主要动词是be的某种形式常用的类似用法的结构：if possible/necessary 如果有可能/必要if any 如果有任何的话if ever 如果曾经有过的话if so 如果是那样的话if not 如果不是11.Perhaps the meal(that/which)you said was“delicious”

25、will be served every time you visit.think,say,know,believe,hope.（给某人）提供；端上（给某人）提供；端上 She was serving behind the counter.接待；服务接待；服务 How can we best serve the needs of future generations?对对有用；能满足有用；能满足的需要的需要 He served as a captain in the army.seve in the army（为（为）工作，履行义务；担任）工作，履行义务；担任职务职务 seve the peo

26、ple 为人民服务为人民服务Perhaps the meal you said was“delicious”will be served every time you visit.every time 相当于each time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当的时候”，“每次”。常见的用作从属连词的名词短语还有：the first time 第一次时(the)last/next time 上次/下次时the minute/moment/instant 一就Fill in the blanks.1._(第一次)I met him,I was attracted by his

27、sense of humor.2.When I walked down the street in London,I met him _(第一次).注意：for the first time 是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”The first time for the first time Fill in the blanksFill in the blanks1._(write)more than 200 years ago,the lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish

28、 poetry.2.We all know _ honesty is an important value and _ lying is wrong,but who can honestly say that theyve never told a lie?3.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge _ most of the lies we tell are“white lies”:little lies _ we tell to protect others from the truth.4.Weve all surely had t

29、he experience of someone _(cook)a meal for us _ we dont like.5.Or if a friend asks us _ we think of their new haircut,we say“Its great!”,even if we think its awful.6.One of the main reasons _ telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.forwhatcookingthat/whichWrittenthatthatthatthat/which Thank you