Unit 6 Understanding ideas 语言点（ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、B3U6 Hot!Hot!Hot!(Language points)1.Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station,I see the title“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.现在分词短语作现在分词短语作时间状语时间状语pHe picked up his cap and ran away quickly.pWe were able to pick up the BBC World Service,pThe bus picks up passengers outside the airport.pYou can pick up some mod

2、els very cheaply.pWeve been through a hard time,but things are picking up again now.1.Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station,I see the title“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.Translation在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到的标题在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到的标题写着写着“热！热！热！热！热！热！”。2.Its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines,as

3、well as one of the deepest.it作形式主语作形式主语n be typical of=be the symbol of 代代表；象征；某物是表；象征；某物是.典型特征典型特征(主语常为主语常为sth.)n It is typical of sb.to do sth.干某事是某人的特点干某事是某人的特点/某人总是某人总是n typically adv.n _,he would come late and then say that he has to go early.n _ late and then say that he has to go early.他总是经常迟

4、到然后会说下次一定来早点。他总是经常迟到然后会说下次一定来早点。TypicallyIts typical of him to comeit作形式主语的作形式主语的6大句型大句型 It+be+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.It+be no use/useless+doing sth.It+be+形容词形容词+that 从句从句 (形容词：形容词：possible/strange/important.)It+be+过去分词过去分词+that 从句从句(said/thought/believed/supposed/reported.)It+不及物动词不及物动词(seem/oc

5、cur/happen.)+that从句从句 It+be+名词短语名词短语+that从句从句 (名词短语：名词短语：a pity/a fact/a wonder/an honour/an idea/no wonder.)3.Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano thats erupting.定从定从 sure enough果然果然 go down the stairs下台阶下台阶 jump into跳入跳入Translation果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像

6、跳进果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山一样。一座正在喷发的火山一样。4.This,however,is nothing compared to the train.ucompare v.比较，对比比较，对比 compare to/with 与与.相比相比 compared to/with 与与.相比相比(通常作状语通常作状语)compare A with B 比较比较A与与B compare A to B 把把A比作比作Bucomparion n.比较，对比比较，对比 by comparison 相比之下相比之下 in comparison with 与与.相比相比n L

7、ets compare this article _ that one.让让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章作一下比较。我们把这篇文章和那篇文章作一下比较。n Teachers are often compared _ candles or gardeners.老师常被比作蜡烛或园丁。老师常被比作蜡烛或园丁。n _(compare)with traditional learning,online learning has its own advantages.与传统学习相比，网络学习有其自身的优势。与传统学习相比，网络学习有其自身的优势。n Yangzhou is much smaller in _(

8、compare)with Beijing.withtoComparedcomparison4.This,however,is nothing compared to the train.Translation但是，这与在火车厢里相比算不了什么。但是，这与在火车厢里相比算不了什么。5.Ill avoid the feeling by thinking about work.uavoid v.避免，躲避避免，躲避 avoid doing sth.避免做某事避免做某事 aviod being done 避免被避免被.uavoidable adj.可以避免的；可以避开的可以避免的；可以避开的n You

9、 should avoid _(mention)his divorce.n To avoid _(see)by the teacher,Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.n Many deaths from heart disease are actually _(avoid).mentioningbeing seenavoidable与与avoid用法相同，后接动词时用用法相同，后接动词时用-ing形式的动词有：形式的动词有：delay(推迟推迟)，enjoy(喜欢，欣赏喜欢，欣赏)，escape(逃避逃避)，fini

10、sh(完成完成)，consider(考虑考虑)，suggest(建议建议)等。等。6.One very hot summer,the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below!过去分词短语作后置定语过去分词短语作后置定语=that/which were parked below reflect off 反射出反射出 refect on 仔细考虑，思考，沉思，反省，回想仔细考虑，思考，沉思，反省，回想Translation有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面反射的阳光竟然有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的车熔化了停在楼下的车!

11、7.I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat.put.on the market 出售出售Translation我或许应该把房子在市场上卖掉，然后买一艘船。我或许应该把房子在市场上卖掉，然后买一艘船。8.My office is only on the third floor of the building,so quite low.省略句省略句第一句的后半部分省略了主语和谓语，即：第一句的后半部分省略了主语和谓语，即：My office is,因为它们与前半部分的主语和谓语相同，如果不省略的因为它们与前半部分的主语和

12、谓语相同，如果不省略的话就会显得很啰嗦。话就会显得很啰嗦。原句原句=On the third floor of the building,my office is quite low.9.Most importantly,I will need to learn to swim!Ill join a beginners swimming class immediately.most importantly最重要的是最重要的是 immediately adv.即刻，马上即刻，马上 即刻，马上即刻，马上=at once/right now/right away10.Then Ill be able

13、 to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded.usurvive v.幸存，活下来；比幸存，活下来；比.活得长活得长survive sth.幸免于某事；从某事中活过来幸免于某事；从某事中活过来A survive(s)B by.A比比B多活多活 survive on 靠靠存活下来存活下来survive from 从从流传下来流传下来p 表示存活、活下来、幸免于难的时候，用表示存活、活下来、幸免于难的时候，用survive；p 表示习惯、仪式、礼仪、习俗、古老的建筑或者表示习惯、仪式、礼仪、习俗、古老的建筑或者文学著作等的沿革、沿袭、流传的

14、时候，多用文学著作等的沿革、沿袭、流传的时候，多用survive from。usurvivor n.幸存者幸存者usurvival n.U幸存；幸存；C残存物残存物1.How does the family survive _ such a small monthly wage?2.As far as I know,the old lady survived her husband _ 5 years.3.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest,there would be little chance of _(survive).Of all

15、the museums paintings,only one survived in the fire.onbysurvival11.Looking through my newspaper,Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.现在分词短语作时间状语现在分词短语作时间状语宾语从句宾语从句 look through 浏览，仔细查看浏览，仔细查看 look after 照顾，照料照顾，照料 look over 查看；检查查看；检查 look up 抬头看，查阅抬头看，查阅 look b

16、ack on 回忆，回顾回忆，回顾 look out(for)注意，留意，留神注意，留意，留神 look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起轻视，瞧不起 look for 寻找寻找 look into 调查，审查调查，审查12.Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.due to/because of/owing to/on account of/as a result ofuoccur vi.发生；存在；出现；（想法）产生发生；存在；出现；（想法）产生sth.occur to sb.某人突然想起某事某

17、人突然想起某事It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事某人突然想起做某事 It occurs/hits/strucks to sb.that 某人突然想到某人突然想到occur的过去式为的过去式为occurred，过去分词为，过去分词为occurred，现在分词为现在分词为occurring。occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能为人作谓语时，主语不能为人。13.Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start think

18、ing about moving to space.原因状语从句原因状语从句u引导原因状从的词或短语：引导原因状从的词或短语：since/for/because/asTranslation既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了太空了14.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart,I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.现在分词短语作原因状语现在分词短语作原因状语Translation我怀着沉重的心情走出地铁站，我突然感觉到一阵我怀着沉重的心情走出地铁站，我突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。清风扑面而来。15.After all,its only 30 degrees outside!after all 毕竟，终究毕竟，终究all in all 总的来说，总而言之总的来说，总而言之above all 最重要的是，尤其是最重要的是，尤其是first of all 首先首先in all 总计，总共总计，总共Translation毕竟外面只有毕竟外面只有30度！度！