Unit 5 What an Adventure! Understanding ideas 语言点（ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、B3U5 Climbing Qomolangma:worth the risks?(Language points)Starting outFerdinand Magellan.who sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in search of a westward route.in ones search forin search of 寻找；搜寻寻找；搜寻 search for=look for 搜寻某人或某物搜寻某人或某物Starting outVasco da Gama.and the first

2、 European to reach India by sea.英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况:被修饰被修饰的的词为词为序数词、形容词最高级序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。最高级修饰时。不定代词不定代词something,nothing,little等后等后 抽象名词抽象名词 time,way,reason,chance,ability,courage,opportunity,wish 等等 被修饰词前有被修饰词前有 the only,the very,the next等词修饰时等词修饰时Examples He is al

3、ways the first to come an d the last to leave.他总是第一个来他总是第一个来,最后一个走。最后一个走。Attention,please!I have something very important to tell you.请注意请注意!我有非常重要的事情要告诉你们。我有非常重要的事情要告诉你们。Thank you for giving me the chance to make the speech.谢谢你给我发言的机会。谢谢你给我发言的机会。He is the very person to stimulate you to lead a more

4、 meaningful life.他正是那个激励你过更有意义生活的人。他正是那个激励你过更有意义生活的人。Understanding ideas1.Only 30%as much oxygen as available at sea level.Lead in He doesnt pay as much tax as we do.他没我们交的税多。他没我们交的税多。There are not as many restaurants as there were.这里的餐馆没有以前多了这里的餐馆没有以前多了。This is as good an example as the other is.这个

5、例子和另外一个例子一样好这个例子和另外一个例子一样好。He was almost as tall as Peter.asadj./adv.as.和和一样一样当当as.as之间有名词时，结构形式如下：之间有名词时，结构形式如下：as形容词形容词a/an单数名词单数名词as asmany/much名词名词复数复数/不可数名词不可数名词as2.Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain?The official confirmed that the paintings were origina

6、ls and worth as much as$50 million.该官员证实，这些画是原作，价值达该官员证实，这些画是原作，价值达5000万美元。万美元。The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week.已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。I confirmed him as captain for the rest of

7、the season.他他我我正式任命正式任命他他在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。confirm sth./that/wh从句从句 证实；进一步确定证实；进一步确定confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事使某人确信某事confirm sb.as sth.担任职位担任职位It has been confirmed that.已经确定的是已经确定的是confirmation n.证实；确认书证实；确认书Text1.Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that

8、they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.定从定从uspend time(in)doing sth./on sth.花费时间做某事花费时间做某事/在某事上在某事上uspend money(in)doing sth./on sth.花费金钱做某事花费金钱做某事/在某事上在某事上p He spent 600 dollars _ a new mobile phone.p He spent the evenings _(wash)the windows and floors.on(in)washinggood money=a great

9、deal of money(大价钱，相当多的钱大价钱，相当多的钱)ucrowd v.挤满，使挤满，使.拥挤拥挤 n.人群人群,拥挤拥挤 crowd into 大批涌入大批涌入 crowd out 将将挤出，排挤挤出，排挤 crowd in(on sb.)(问题或方法问题或方法)涌上心头，涌入脑海涌上心头，涌入脑海ucrowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的，充满的拥挤的，挤满的，充满的 be crowded with 挤满挤满.；充满；充满.p 往事往事(memories)一齐涌上她的心头。一齐涌上她的心头。p 人们涌入那家新超市去抢购。人们涌入那家新超市去抢购。Memories came cro

10、wding into her mind/crowded in on her.People crowded into the new supermarket to go shopping.1.Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.Translation去年，数百人在一种他们知道会有拥挤、不去年，数百人在一种他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验上花了很多钱。适和危险的体验上花了很多钱。2.Many

11、would become sick,due to the extreme cold and low air pressure,and a few would even lose their lives.due to 因为，由于因为，由于 lose ones life 丧命丧命3.Yet,despite all this,by the end of the trip many were already planning to return.by the end of 到到结束时结束时 plan to do sth.计划做某事计划做某事uat the end of 在在末；在末；在尽头尽头(接时间

12、接时间/空间空间)主句：一般过去时或一般将来时（接时间）主句：一般过去时或一般将来时（接时间）辨析辨析uby the end of 在在.前；到前；到为止为止(接时间接时间)主句：过去完成时或将来完成主句：过去完成时或将来完成时时 uin the end 最后，终于（作状语）最后，终于（作状语）=finally/at last You can find the garden at the end of this road.He parted with us at the end of the trip.旅行结束时他和我们分手了 Well have an exam in English at t

13、he end of May 五月底我们要参加英语考试。By the end of the holiday I had spent all my money.到假期结束时，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。By the end of next year,well have finished the building.到明年年底，我们将完成修建。4.For these people,climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other,making some feel weak and others,powerful.现在分词短语作定语现在分词短语作定语 l

14、ike no other 独特的，独一无二的独特的，独一无二的Translation对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种与众不同的体验，对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种与众不同的体验，让一些人感到虚弱，也让另一些人感到强大。让一些人感到虚弱，也让另一些人感到强大。5.British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma,“What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy.We do not live to eat and make money.We eat

15、and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means and what life is for.”表语从句表语从句表语从句表语从句 write of=write on/about 写写(关于关于)sheer adj.纯粹的，十足的纯粹的，十足的=pure,complete make money=earn money(挣钱挣钱)be able to do sth.有能力做某事有能力做某事5.British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangm

16、a,“What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy.We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means and what life is for.”Translation英国登山者乔治英国登山者乔治马洛里在谈到攀登珠穆朗玛峰时写道：马洛里在谈到攀登珠穆朗玛峰时写道：“我们从这次探险中得到的只是纯粹的快乐我们从这次探险中得到的只是纯粹的快乐我们活着我们活着不是为了吃饭和赚钱。我们吃

17、饭和赚钱是为了享受生活。不是为了吃饭和赚钱。我们吃饭和赚钱是为了享受生活。这就是生活的意义和目的。这就是生活的意义和目的。”6.Sadly,Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924,although his body would not be found until many years later.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.It was not until the teacher came in t

18、hat the students stopped talking.(倒装句倒装句)(强调句强调句)not until的倒装：的倒装：not until位于句首时，主句倒装，位于句首时，主句倒装，结构：结构：Not until从句倒装的主句从句倒装的主句 not until的强调：的强调：It is/was not until.that.6.Sadly,Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924,although his body would not be found until many years later.Translation遗憾的是，马洛里于遗

19、憾的是，马洛里于1924年死在了山上，他的遗体年死在了山上，他的遗体直到多年以后才被发现。直到多年以后才被发现。7.It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.if引导的句子为真正主语引导的句子为真正主语形式主语形式主语时间状语从句时间状语从句 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事成功地做某事 the top of 在在.的顶部的顶部/端端 take ones life 夺去某人的生命夺去某人的生命Translation至今尚不清

20、楚他是否在遇难前成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。至今尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。8.In 2011,words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette,who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.定从定从(be)similar to 与与相似相似 be similar in 在在方面相似方面相似Translation201

21、12011年，美国登山者艾伦年，美国登山者艾伦阿内特说了一些与马洛里类似阿内特说了一些与马洛里类似的话。那年，阿内特登上了珠穆朗玛峰，并打算登上世界的话。那年，阿内特登上了珠穆朗玛峰，并打算登上世界各地的其他高山。各地的其他高山。9.“It brings into focus whats important to you.”宾从宾从 bring.into focus 使使成为焦点成为焦点宾语太长，后置宾语太长，后置 It brings whats important to you into focus.Translation它会让你关注对你来说重要的事情它会让你关注对你来说重要的事情。10.“

22、There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.You really have to focus on the one reason thats most important and unique to you.It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical,as well as mental,toughness to push when you want to stop

23、.”turn around 转身转身 keep doing 坚持做坚持做(困难的事困难的事)focus on 集中注意力于集中注意力于 be unique to sb.是某人所特有的是某人所特有的 force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事 figure out 弄清楚，弄明白弄清楚，弄明白 as well as 也，和也，和 toughness n韧性韧性10.“There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.You really have to focus on the o

24、ne reason thats most important and unique to you.It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical,as well as mental,toughness to push when you want to stop.”Translation即使有一千个转身的理由，但总有一个坚持下去的即使有一千个转身的理由，但总有一个坚持下去的理由。你必须专注于一个对你来说最重要、最独特理由。你必须专注于一个对你来说最重要、最独特的理由

25、。当你想停下来的时候，它迫使你审视自己的理由。当你想停下来的时候，它迫使你审视自己的内心深处，弄清楚你是否真的有足够的体力、脑的内心深处，弄清楚你是否真的有足够的体力、脑力和韧性去继续前行。力和韧性去继续前行。11.With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?the majority of 大多数的大多数的with的复合结构的复合结构

26、The old man walked with a stick in his hand.He just sat there with his mouth open.He fell asleep with the light on.With so many people watching her,she felt at a loss.He stood for an instant with his hand raised.With so much homework to do,the boy cant watch TV.uattempt n努力，尝试努力，尝试 v尝试，企图尝试，企图 attem

27、pt to do sth.努力做某事；试图做某事努力做某事；试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事uattempted adj.(犯罪等犯罪等)未遂的未遂的ufailure n失败失败；失败的人或事物失败的人或事物ufail vt.&vi.失败；未能失败；未能(做到做到)fail in(doing)sth.在在方面失败了方面失败了 fail to do sth.未能做某事未能做某事failure作作“失败失败”讲时，为抽象名词，用作不可数名词；讲时，为抽象名词，用作不可数名词；但作但作“失败的人或事失败的人或事”讲时，用作可数名词，这种用法讲时，用

28、作可数名词，这种用法叫抽象名词具体化。叫抽象名词具体化。u常见的抽象名词具体化的单词：常见的抽象名词具体化的单词：beauty 美，美丽U a beauty 美人，美丽的东西C experience 经验U an experience 一次经历C surprise 吃惊，惊奇U a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事C pleasure 愉快，高兴U a pleasure 一个乐事，一个乐趣C success 成功U a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事C danger 危险U a danger 可能引起危险的人或物C11.With the majority of attempts

29、to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?Translation大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么彻底失败，在这种冒险行为背后是否有科学依据？彻底失败，在这种冒险行为背后是否有科学依据？12.Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature,with s

30、ome of us more likely to take risks than others.part of.的一部分的一部分 human nature 人性，人的天性人性，人的天性(be)likely to do sth.可能做某事可能做某事 take risks 冒险冒险宾从宾从Translation最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人类天性的一部分，最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人类天性的一部分，我们中的一些人比其他人更有可能冒险。我们中的一些人比其他人更有可能冒险。13.Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who j

31、ump out of planes and drive fast cars,as well as those who climb Qomolangma.定从定从Translation心理学家弗兰克心理学家弗兰克法利多年来一直在研究高空跳伞、法利多年来一直在研究高空跳伞、开快车和攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人。开快车和攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人。14.He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”,with the“T”standing for“thrill”.refer to.as.把把称为称为 stand for 代表代表 thrill n.惊

32、险，刺激惊险，刺激urefer to 参考参考,查阅查阅;提到提到,谈到谈到;涉及涉及;指的是指的是ureference 参考，查阅参考，查阅;提到，谈到提到，谈到 The expert spoke for an hour without referring to her notes.专家讲了一个小时，一次都没看看她的笔记。I believe Frank wasnt referring to me when he said someone was not careful.我相信弗兰克说有人不小心时并不是指指我。In Peters speech,he referred to a recent t

33、rip to Canada.在彼得的演讲中，他提到提到了最近一次加拿大之行。The new law does not refer to land used for farming.新法与耕地无关关。15.Speaking to the LA Times about the“Type T”personalities,Farley said,“Theyll say,Im not taking risks,Im an expert.They dont want to die and they dont expect to die.”expect to do sth.预料做某事预料做某事Transla

34、tion法利在接受洛杉矶时报采访时谈到了法利在接受洛杉矶时报采访时谈到了“T型型”人格。人格。“他们会说他们会说,我不是在冒险，我是专家我不是在冒险，我是专家他们不想他们不想死，也没料到会死。死，也没料到会死。”16.Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.be connected to 与与有关有关 benefit from 受益于，得益于受益于，得益于 suggest v.表明，暗示表明，暗示 (其后的宾语从句其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气不用虚拟语气)suggest 表表“建议建议”时时，其后的宾语从句其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气用虚拟语气 e.g.I suggest that she(should)go there at once.17.With this in mind,are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks?Its totally up to you.with.in mind 考虑到考虑到 be up to sb.由某人决定由某人决定