Unit1 Language points（ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、1.Im in a total mess here hope you can help me out!(翻译翻译)我我现在真是一团糟现在真是一团糟希望你能帮我希望你能帮我一把。一把。in a mess:a situation in which there are a lot of problems and difficulties,especially as a result of mistakes or carelessness 一团糟，处境困难一团糟，处境困难eg The economy is in a terrible mess.经济一团糟。经济一团糟。【拓展拓展】get in/into

2、 a mess 陷入狼狈处境陷入狼狈处境make a mess(of)（把（把）弄得乱七八糟，打乱）弄得乱七八糟，打乱eg 店店里的事你需要有人帮一把吗？里的事你需要有人帮一把吗？Do you need anyone to help out in the shop?eg I help out with the secretarial work.我我帮着做些秘书工作。帮着做些秘书工作。help out:to help someone because they are busy or have problems 帮一把帮一把help out:If you help someone out,you

3、help them by doing some work for them 帮助帮助做事做事【拓展拓展】help oneself/one to sth.为为自己自己/某人取食品、饮料等某人取食品、饮料等help sb.with sth.帮助帮助某人某事某人某事 将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1)厨房厨房里只有一个年轻的女孩在帮忙。里只有一个年轻的女孩在帮忙。2)在在那些困难的月份里他们帮了我们那些困难的月份里他们帮了我们很多很多 忙忙。There was/is only a young girl helping out in the kitchen.They helped us

4、out a lot during those difficult months.2.We played well,but I felt the team were let down by one member,our point guard.(翻翻译译)我们踢得很好，但我觉得全队都对我们的控我们踢得很好，但我觉得全队都对我们的控球后卫失望了。球后卫失望了。We could also say:Although we played well,I personally thought the team didnt get the best result because our point guard

5、 didnt do a great job.let down:to not do something that someone trusts or expects you to do 使使失望，失望，辜负辜负let sb.down 使使失望失望eg Shes a great player and never lets her fans down.完成句子。完成句子。1)We always trust those who _.我们我们总是相信那些不会令我们失望的人总是相信那些不会令我们失望的人。2)你可以相信他，他绝对不会让你失望。你可以相信他，他绝对不会让你失望。You can trust h

6、im.Hell never let you down.will never let us down【拓展拓展】短语let alone 更不用说；还不算更不用说；还不算let be 不要打扰不要打扰let go 放开；松手放开；松手let in渗透；欺骗渗透；欺骗let out 泄气；发出泄气；发出point guard:the guard who leads the offense by directing or setting up the plays 控控球后卫球后卫3.Disappointed by his behavior,I said all this to my best frie

7、nd.(翻译翻译)我我对他的行为感到失望，就把这一切告诉对他的行为感到失望，就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友了我最好的朋友。Disappointed by his behavior=because I was disappointed by his behaviourDisappointed by his behavior 是一个过去是一个过去分词短语，在句中做状语，表示原因。分词短语，在句中做状语，表示原因。过去分词的作用是什么？过去分词的作用是什么？过去分词表达被动语义或动作的完成过去分词表达被动语义或动作的完成，可在，可在句中构成谓语，以及用作表语、定语、状语句中构成谓语，以及用作表语、定语

8、、状语和复合宾语。其引导的短语作状语修饰谓语和复合宾语。其引导的短语作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子时，动词或整个句子时，可表示原因、伴随、时可表示原因、伴随、时间等意义，说明谓语动作发生的背景或情况间等意义，说明谓语动作发生的背景或情况。使用过去分词时应注意哪些问题？使用过去分词时应注意哪些问题？过去分词在句中作状语时一般情况下其逻过去分词在句中作状语时一般情况下其逻辑主语与主句的主语一致辑主语与主句的主语一致。比如，本句中。比如，本句中disappointed的逻辑主语为主句主语的逻辑主语为主句主语I，即：，即：“我对他的行为感到失望我对他的行为感到失望”。翻译：翻译：我对他的行为感到失望，就

9、把这一切告诉我对他的行为感到失望，就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。了我最好的朋友。Disappointed by his behavior,I said all this to my best friend.4.I was just letting off steam really,because I was so angry.我我只是想发泄一下，因为我太生气了只是想发泄一下，因为我太生气了。steam n.the hot mist that water produces when it is boiled 蒸汽，蒸汽，水蒸气水蒸气let off steam:to get rid of your

10、 anger,excitement,or energy in a way that does not harm anyone by doing something active 发泄发泄怒火怒火;宣泄激情宣泄激情eg Jody,_ first.乔迪先乔迪先让她发泄一下。让她发泄一下。When Jackie was frustrated,she let off steam by going for a run.杰杰基感到沮丧时，她就去跑步来发泄基感到沮丧时，她就去跑步来发泄情绪。情绪。lets her blow off steam 5.Embarrassed and ashamed,I cant

11、 concentrate on anything.(翻译翻译)又尴尬又羞愧又尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中注意力。，我无法集中注意力。I cant focus on anything because I feel embarrassed and ashamed.We could also say:此处的此处的过去分词是单独的过去分词在句中过去分词是单独的过去分词在句中作状语作状语，不表示动作，而是，不表示动作，而是表示状态表示状态。embarrassed and ashamed 又尴尬又羞愧又尴尬又羞愧这种情况下过去分词只能放在句首吗？这种情况下过去分词只能放在句首吗？不是的，也可放在句中或句后。不是

12、的，也可放在句中或句后。eg He turned away disappointed.他他失望地转过身去。失望地转过身去。Shelley,astonished,urged her to explain.谢莉谢莉很惊讶，催促她做出解释。很惊讶，催促她做出解释。concentrate v.to think very carefully about something that you are doing 专注专注，专心，专心;集中集中注意力注意力concentrate on/upon集中集中（注意力）；聚精会神（注意力）；聚精会神”，后接名词或，后接名词或动词动词-ing形式形式eg Be qui

13、et _ _.安静安静点点让我专心做作业。让我专心做作业。let me concentrate on my homeworkconcentrated adj.集中的；浓缩的集中的；浓缩的concentration n.聚精会神；集中聚精会神；集中(不可数不可数)【拓展拓展】完成句子。完成句子。1)_ when Im tired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。我累了就无法集中精力工作。2)_ because it is too hot.天天太热了，他无法集中精力。太热了，他无法集中精力。I cant concentrate on/upon my work He cant concentrate 翻译

14、：翻译：又尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中注意力。又尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中注意力。Embarrassed and ashamed,I cant concentrate on anything.6.Loose lips sink ships.祸从口出。祸从口出。Dont speak carelessly because you never know who is listening and how they will react to what they hear.We could also say:This phrase was coined as a slogan during WWII when t

15、he US Office of War Informations attempt to limit the possibility of people unintentionally giving useful information to enemy.The slogan was actually Loose Lips Might Sink Ships.It was one of several similar slogans which all came under the campaigns basic message-Careless talk costs lives.7.Treate

16、d this way,youre sure to feel hurt.这样这样对待你，你一定会感到受伤的。对待你，你一定会感到受伤的。be sure to:to be certain to happen,succeed,or have a particular result 一定一定要，必定要，必定eg Be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely.一定一定要来个电话，让我们知道你已经平要来个电话，让我们知道你已经平安返回。安返回。certain/surecertain与与sure 都可表示都可表示“确定的，确定的，肯定的肯定的”，

17、都可作表语。，都可作表语。但但it作形式主语或形式宾语时，作形式主语或形式宾语时，只能用只能用certain。certain sure翻译：翻译：这样这样对待你，你一定会感到受伤的。对待你，你一定会感到受伤的。Treated this way,youre sure to feel hurt.8.Apologize to your teammate.向向你的队友道歉。你的队友道歉。apologize v.道歉道歉apologize to 向向道歉道歉eg I think _ your brother.我我认为你应该向你哥哥道歉。认为你应该向你哥哥道歉。you should apologize t

18、o【拓展拓展】apologizeapologize for(doing)something 因为因为而道歉而道歉apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因为因为向向道歉道歉apology n.道歉道歉，谢罪，谢罪make/offer an apology(to sb.)(for sth.)(为为某某事事)(向某人向某人)道歉道歉accept ones apology接受接受某人的道歉某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应该应该向某人道歉向某人道歉完成句子。完成句子。1)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he del

19、iberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without _(apologize)2)He smiled politely as Mary _(apologize)for her drunken friends.apologyapologized9.But that you want to move on.但是但是你想要继续。你想要继续。move on 继续，发展继续，发展eg I think weve talked enough about that subject;lets move on.10.If you feel one of

20、your teammates isnt pulling their weight,then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.(翻译翻译)如果你觉得你的队友没有尽职尽责，那就如果你觉得你的队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的教练提出你的担忧。以专业的方式向你的教练提出你的担忧。If you feel one of your teammates isnt playing well as they should,you should talk to your team couch about your

21、concerns in a professional way.We could also say:pull ones weight:to do ones full share of work做好分内事，尽责做好分内事，尽责eg Everyone has to pull their weight during a match.concern n.a feeling of worry about something important 忧虑，担心忧虑，担心concern+about/over/with/forthat从句从句eg He didnt show much concern about/f

22、or/over his business.There is growing concern that the factory will be closed down.eg The film concerns a man who goes to China as a doctor.The boys poor health concerned his parents.It really concerns me that he doesnt eat properly.concern vt.if a story/book etc concerns sb.or sth.,it is about them

23、;to make someone feel worried or upset 涉及涉及；担忧；担忧concerned adj.caring about someone and whether they are happy and healthy;worried about something 担心的；关切的担心的；关切的【拓展拓展】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略词）。一词，含缩略词）。1)Theres a lot of _ _ _ _ _(公公众对道路安全的关心众对道路安全的关心).2)Shes in hospital and her illness _ _ _(使她的父母担心使她的父母担心)very much3)Dont get involved in _ _ _ _(跟你无关的事跟你无关的事).public concernconcerns what doesntabout/for/over road safety her parents concern you