Unit 1 Science fiction Words 单词精讲（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、1 1.test out .test out 检验检验;测试测试 They opened a single store in Europe to test outtest out the market.他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。Hank:Id also like to test out test out the overhead projector.汉克:我也想测试一下投影机.1 1.test out .test out 检验检验;测试测试 1.test sb.on sth.在.方面测试某人2.test sth.on.sb./sth.在.身上测验.3.test sb.for s

2、th.为某事检查某人 1.take a test 参加考试 try out:试用;测试;试验 V VV Vn n同同ExercisesExercisesThe new products _ before it was put on the market.这种新产品被投放市场前已经过检验。Tens of thousands of people _for government officers every year.每年成千上万的人参加公务员考试。had been tested outhad been tested outtake a testtake a test2.persuade v.2.p

3、ersuade v.使相信，使信服使相信，使信服;劝说，说劝说，说服服 2.persuade v.2.persuade v.使相信，使信服使相信，使信服;劝说，说劝说，说服服V V形形动动名名ExercisesExercisesShe persuaded me _(join)the poetry society and her words fired me with enthusiasm for literature.We finally persuaded Tom_the wisdom of the decision.My father advised my sister to go to

4、a dental school，and she was reached（打动）by his_at last,because his words were so_.(persuade)to jointo joinofofpersuasionpersuasionpersuasivepersuasive3 3.bonus .bonus n.n.意外收获意外收获;奖金奖金;红利红利pl.bonuses pl.bonuses 辨析辨析4.ridiculous adj.4.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的愚蠢的;荒谬的荒谬的;荒唐荒唐的的adj.adj.adv.adv.5.integrity/nter

5、ti/n.诚实正直；完整；完好integrate ntretv.（使）合并，成为一体；（使）加入，融入群体；adj.整合的His integrity was unchallenged.他的诚实正直未受到过质疑。adj.adj.不成问题的；未引起争论的不成问题的；未引起争论的6.dignity 6.dignity d dnnti:n.ti:n.庄重庄重;庄严庄严;尊严尊严 with dignity:有尊严地名名This award must be shared with everyone who strives for justice and dignity.The robot always t

6、reated her with dignity.I wanted to bring her home and let her die _.我想带她回家，让她有尊严的死去。with dignitywith dignity7.absurd adj.7.absurd adj.荒谬的荒谬的;荒唐的荒唐的adj.adj.同同8.appointment 8.appointment n.n.预约预约;约会约会;委任委任 8.appointment 8.appointment n.n.预约预约;约会约会;委任委任 V V形形动动名名ExercisesExercises1.Kate_as secretary l

7、ast month.Now she is making an_with the marketing manager.(appoint)2.If you are invited to dinner,you are supposed to arrive no later than the _(appoint)time.3.A new engineer was appointed_(deal)with the products returned by customers.was appointedwas appointedappointmentappointmentappointedappointe

8、dto dealto deal9.guilty adj.9.guilty adj.内疚的内疚的;有罪的有罪的;有过失有过失的的 n.内疚;犯罪;罪行 be/feel guilty about.对.感到内疚/到惭愧 find/prove someone guilty:认定/证明某人有罪innocence n.天真;单纯;无罪 innocent adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的 形形名名反反10.suspend vt.10.suspend vt.悬悬;挂挂;暂停暂停;暂缓暂缓 1)The company has to suspend the space exploration project

9、due to financial problems.2)A lamp/fan is suspended from the ceiling.=A lamp/fan hangs from the ceiling.3)The body was found suspended by a rope.10.suspend vt.10.suspend vt.悬悬;挂挂;暂停暂停;暂缓暂缓 n.暂缓；延迟；延期；暂停hang v.吊;悬挂 (hung)(用主动表被动)stop v.使停止;停下;停止 pause v.暂停;停顿delay v.延迟;延期;推迟postpone v.延迟;延期 put off 推

10、迟;拖延 名名同同11.dismiss vt.11.dismiss vt.让让(某人某人)离开离开;解散解散;解雇解雇;消除消除1)I was so pleased to hear the bell ring and our teacher announce,“Class is dismissed.”2)If you dont work hard,youll be dismissed from the company.3)The doctors explanation cannot dismiss their doubt.11.dismiss vt.11.dismiss vt.让让(某人某人)

11、离开离开;解散解散;解雇解雇;消除消除;不考虑不考虑dismiss the class 下课dismiss sb.for.因解雇某人dismiss sb.from ones post/position免去某人的职务dismiss/fire/lay off/sb解雇某人hire/employ sb 雇用某人V VV V同同The professor dismissed the class early because she had a meeting.Lets not just dismiss the idea before we think about it.As a consequence

12、of your laziness and rudeness,I am forced to dismiss you.ExercisesExercises解散解散解雇，开除解雇，开除Tom_for dishonesty last month.上个月汤姆因不诚实而被解雇。_ _ _不予考虑不予考虑was dismissed from his jobwas dismissed from his job12.declare 12.declare vt.vt.表明表明;宣称宣称;公布公布1)He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the

13、 world.2)The government has declared a state of emergency.3)The USA declared war on Japan on December 8,1941.V V12.declare 12.declare vt.vt.表明表明;宣称宣称;公布公布 n.宣称；宣布；公告declare war on 向宣战declare on 宣布declare for 表明赞成（拥护）declare to be/as 宣布是announce v.宣布;宣告;通知;声称;宣称claim v.宣称;声称;索取V Vn n同同ExercisesExerci

14、ses1.The moment Linda_(declare)the winner of the English speech competition,she jumped with joy.2.As witnesses to the accident,we were asked to make a_(declare)of what we had seen.3.The teacher declared Wang Fei_(be)monitor of the class.was declaredwas declareddeclarationdeclarationto beto be13.pres

15、ume 13.presume vt.&vi.vt.&vi.假设假设;假定假定;认认为为presumption n.假设;假定assume v.设想;假定;认为suppose v.假定;假设;认为 (正式)suppose/supposing/assuming/provided/providing+that句子:假如;假定名名同同ExercisesExercises翻译句子1)Supposing that she doesnt come,we will still go.2)Supposing he is absent,what shall we do?3)We presumed(that)he understood all the rules.。