2020.1通州区2019—2020学年高三摸底考试英语试题(2).docx

1、beats, striking poses, and steering routines. Outstandingly,Hillthey wonhas 25number of people, childhood dream.The Rollettes she 26 a dancehavecamp通州区20192020学年高三摸底考试央语卷2020年月本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时间100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题 卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未

2、给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AAs a college freshman, I was having trouble with the schoolwork, so I1 (go) to my professors office. He had a bad temper, 2 I had to ask him for help. As he was trying to explain the graph, I whispered that I was stupid for not getting it, to which he 3

3、(kind) replied, “Dont say that. Youre not stupid. Youre just new at this. I thought about that line all the time and he became one of my favorite professors.BWearing a smartwatch is cool but frequently charging it is frustrating. How about charging it with a power source thats pretty common nowadays

4、: Wi-Fi? wWi-Fi signals are all around us and most of 4(they) are justwasted. An electrical engineer at MIT has built a small, flexible device 5 can catch home Wi-Fi signals 9 and turn them into DC electricity. It is powerful enough to light up a simple LED display. However, 6(charge) largerdevices

5、9 such as smart watches, he will build an array of rectennas (整流天线).CGardens in Suzhou are known for their skillful combination of landscapes. The unique aspect about them is 7 people create a poetic atmosphere in a limited space, where most objects are artificial. They build up fantastic sceneries,

6、 8 (use) man-made structures such as rivers9 rocks, plants, etc. Rocks, which are arranged in order, look meaningful. Rivers 9 (give) the gardens the feeling of liveliness in the term of curve. The few pieces of leaves and flowers are enough to make you feel the change of the weather. You can get cl

7、ose 10 nature in a miniature universe. It is the sign of Confucian belief of harmony between man and nature.第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题L 5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Roll of a LifetimeSince the age of five, Lisa Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly 11

8、 one night when she was a 17-year-old high school senior. A car accident put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪的)from the waist down. For most people, that would have 12 any hope of a dancing career. However, Hill proved to herself that she was still able to 13 The effort tha

9、t Hill took was 14 . She wanted to be normal again.Normal for her meant dancing. So9 she did it in her wheelchair. Half of her body was taken away, and she had to 15 it with her hands. She kept learning 16 and practicing repeatedly, which finally paid off. After graduation. Hill wanted to 17 her dan

10、ce network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered similar 18 but shared her determination. She invited them to dance with her. Later, Hill moved to NewYork and formed a team of dancers with 19 she called the Rollettes, which originated from a most popular dancing team Rock

11、ettes. She wanted to show people that wDance is dance? whether youre walking or youre 20 .Dancing on wheels could be just as fast-paced and 21 as the foot-based variety. In a disabled dance 22 around the country, her six-member team pulsed to the rhythms,23 their upper bodies? shaking their heads to

12、 their wheelchairs in well-timed? dynamic the championship. That 24 a great what many of people never will： heralso helped her find something else. Every year for wheelchair users of all ages and helps them find their inner desire. In 2019, 173 participants from ten countries 27. Formany of them, it

13、 was the first time theyd felt they belonged. Its so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because theyre my teachers. I have more28” A girl said it was the most encouraging thing when she rolled into aroom and everyone was at 29 level, I dont have to look up at others, said the girl. She though

14、t that working with Hill challenged her to be more30 “My injury doesn,t stop so I can live my life, so why am I going to stop living my life because of my injury?”11. A. startedB. endedC. shinedD. appeared12. A. gainedB. broughtC. ruinedD. given13. A. danceB.coachC. commentD. drive14. A. littleB. av

15、erageC. reasonableD. enormous15. A. moveB. carryC. liftD. shake16. A. unwillinglyB. patientlyC. easilyD. occasionally17.A. createB. expandC. connectD.fix18. A. defeatsB. diseasesC. injuriesD. failures19. A. disabilitiesB. talentsC. interestsD. religions20. A. skippingB. marchingC. judgingD. rolling2

16、1. A. helpfulB. beautifulC. usefulD. stressful22. A. performanceB. trainingC. competitionD. interview23. A. rockingB. relaxingC. checkingD. exercising24. A. puzzledB. annoyedC. discouragedD. inspired25. A. builtB. achievedC. foundD. declared26. A. holdsB. delaysC. missesD. forbids27. A. preparedB. a

17、ttendedC. witnessedD. appreciated28. A. adviceB. contributionsC. confidenceD. discoveries29. A. standardB. waistC. groundD. eye30. A. emotionalB. considerateC. independentD. knowledgeable第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUniversal Studios Beijing i

18、s under construction and will be opened in 2021. It will be the fifth Universal Studios in the world. Universal Studios Beijing will bring in the classical Universal Studios entertainment projects including： The Magic World of Harry Potter, 3D Adventure of Transformers, Minion 3D Roller Coaster, Riv

19、er Adventure of Jurassic Park and so on. In addition, Chinese-themed projects will be designed specially for Universal Studios Beijing.Here are some recommended projects inside：The Magic World of Harry PotterThe Harry Potter Theme Park which swept the world will come in Beijing. The Hogwarts school,

20、 Diagon Alley, Hagrids pumpkin house and other famous scenes will be reproduced in Universal Studios Beijing. Besides, the worlds top technology一4D riding equipment and the highest double track roller coaster will be available here.3D Adventure of TransformersThis project in Universal Studios Beijin

21、g perfectly combines 3D media and flight adventure, creating a unique experience that allows people to shuttle through reality and virtual images.Minion 3D Roller CoasterHere you can meet with Minion in reality. You can start your adventure from Grus home and have a wonderful trip with Gms daughters

22、 and Minion.River Adventure of Jurassic ParkThis adventure is based on the movie Jurassic Park, You can see dinosaurs living in the jungle. You will take a raft and escape from a huge meat-hunting dinosaur.In order to fit in Chinese culture better, the company will create more Chinese-themed enterta

23、inment projects. For example? Kung Fu Panda will be the key attraction of Universal Studios Beijing. Whats more, in consideration of Beijings long winter and some other weather factors, the constructors will develop more indoor amusement projects on the basis of classical projects.How to get to Univ

24、ersal Studios BeijingAfter being opened? the east extension of Subway Line 7 and the south extension of Batong Line will have a stop here.31. You may meet relatives of movie heroes in.A. Harry Potter Theme ParkB. Transformers Theme ParkC. Minion Theme ParkD. Jurassic Park32. More indoor amusement pr

25、ojects will be built due to.A. weather conditionsB. safety considerationsC. economic factorsD. tourists requests33. We are likely to find this passage in thesection of a newspaper.A. economyB. entertainment C. scienceD. sportsBWhen 21-year-old Terry Fox began his heroic run, hardly anyone noticed. W

26、ithout grand ceremony or media coverage? he started at Canadas Atlantic Coast and ran west. But by the time he stopped running five months later, he had become a national hero to the people of Canada. His incredible 3,300-mile (5,310-km) journey had inspired the entire country.What was so incredible

27、 about Terry Foxs journey? For one, Terry only had one leg. When he was 18 years old? he was diagnosed with bone cancer and had his right leg cut off.高三年级英语试卷 第3页（共10页）高三年级英语试卷 第4页（共10页）Wearing a prosthetic leg (假肢)，Terry ran 26 miles (42km)一the same distance as a marathonevery day. His journey took

28、 him halfway across Canada.And Terry wasnt just running for himself. His Marathon of Hope as he called itwas a courageous effort to raise money for cancer research. As his marathon stretched across Canada 5 people began to take notice of this young hero. Donations began pouring in from around the co

29、untry. The growing support for cancer research brought new hope to patients suffering from the deadly disease.The idea for Terrys Marathon of Hope came to him while he was in the hospital being treated for bone cancer, Terry saw the pain of the other cancer patients and felt pity for them. Also duri

30、ng that time, he read about a one- legged man who had run the New York Marathon. I can do that, he thought.After Terry left the hospital, he began training for the greatest challenge of his life. Eighteen months later, Terry set out on his unbelievable journey. He planned to run all the way to Canad

31、as West Coast.After running 143 days, however9 Terrys Marathon of Hope came to a sad end. He was forced to stop running because cancer had appeared in his lungs. Terry died nine months later on June 28, 1981.But Terrys story doesnt stop there. His heroic effort motivates Canada, and the world, to co

32、ntinue his cause. Each year, people in more than 50 countries join the Terry Fox Run to raise money for cancer research. Since Terrys death, more than US $ 200 million has been raised in his name. His unbeatable spirit has encouraged the world to join the fight against cancer.34. What was special ab

33、out Terrys journey?A. It took Terry 5 months.B. Terry was a disabled man.C. It started without media coverage.D. Terry covered 3,300 miles altogether.35. How did Terry feel towards the cancer patients in hospital?A. Sympathetic. B. Angry.36. Why did Terrys heroic run stop?A. He needed harder trainin

34、g.C. Terrys condition worsened.C. Relieved. D. Anxious.B. Enough money was raised.D. Terry reached his destination.37. What is Terrys main contribution?A. Terry found the cure for cancer.B. Terry donated everything to his country.C. Terry saved a large number of disabled people.D. Terry inspired the

35、 world to battle against cancer.On July 19 Shanghai entered a new era of compulsory garbage sorting as the country wages war on a growing mountain of garbage to promote green growth.With a set of regulations coming into force, individuals? businesses and institutions in Shanghai are ordered to sort

36、garbage into four separate bins. Anyone who fails to do so could face fines.Shanghai is promoting a compulsory garbage sorting system. For every 400 households, there is a designated garbage disposal site where volunteers carefully check whether the household waste is accurately classified.Family wa

37、ste is required to be classified into four categories: dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and dangerous waste. Individuals who fail to sort garbage can be fined up to 200 yuan (29 U. S. dollars) , and businesses and institutions could be fined up to 50,000 yuan.In early June, Zheng9 a young res

38、ident in Shanghai, thought that this was just an empty rule. The neighborhood she lived in began to pilot the garbage sorting system. She took the unsorted left-overs downstairs, thinking that she could get away ? and got told by volunteers that she did not separate the kitchen waste from dry refuse

39、.Like Zheng, many did not believe that this huge city could carry out garbage sorting overnight. Multiple cities across the country have piloted garbage sorting over the past two decades but failed to achieve ideal results. Many did not believe it as they had earlier witnessed the garbage trucks thr

40、owing and mixing different types of garbage into one container and driving away.To reduce the distrust, all the garbage trucks in Shanghai are painted with different colors corresponding to different categories of garbage bins. Every citizen can see whether the kitchen waste in the green bins really

41、 enters the green trucks. Should the garbage get mixed during transportation, everyone can report it through hotlines or WeChat.From crab shells to wet tissues, people often find it confusing when sorting various types of wastes.To better prepare the residents for garbage sorting 9 Shanghai launched

42、 a garbage classification inquiry platform on WeChat six months ago. The number of entries on the platform has increased from 400 to 5,000, with the total number of inquiries going beyond 2 million over the past six months.One residential community ordered several toys for its residents. One toy con

43、sists of four tiny sorting bins with cards representing various types of garbage, with the goal being able to sort the garbage in the correct sorting bins.高三年级英语试卷 第5页（共10页）高三年级英语试卷 第6页(共10页)The promotion of garbage sorting is a long journey as it takes time for citizens to learn and form a habit an

44、d for authorities to improve the facilities.38. According to the passage, how does the government ensure the garbage is correctly sorted?A. By selling toys.B. By setting examples.C. By organizing contests.D. By checking the classification.39. What was Shanghai residents5 attitude to garbage sorting

45、in the beginning?A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Concerned. D. Curious.40. What does the passage imply about garbage sorting?A. People are having fun with rubbish classification.B. The old have difficulties learning about the policy.C. It might take the government some time to see the progress.D. Who

46、ever refuses rubbish classification shall be put into prison.41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Shanghai New Rules Carried Out SmoothlyB. Shanghai Residents Learning Rules with Great FunC. Shanghai Stepping up Garbage Sorting for EnvironmentD. Shanghai Expecting Lo

47、ng Journey About Garbage SortingDWhen the land-living ancestors of todays whales and dolphins slipped into the seas long ago? they gained many things, including the ability to hold their breath for long periods of time and thick, tough skin. Along the way they also abandoned many traits （特性）that wer

48、e no longer relevant or useful.In fact, as scientists reported, the loss of some genes in the common ancestor of whales and dolphins allowed them to get rid of features that would have been burden beneath the waves 9 which may have contributed to the survival of future generations.A team led by Michael Hiller, a geneticist at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics compared that set of genes to tho