专题03 科学家们开始寻找疫苗和药物（解析版）.docx

1、Scientists embark on hunt for vaccines and medicines科学家们开始寻找疫苗和药物读前导读：微生物检验所所长张严峻说该实验室在1月22日获得承担该项研究的资格，并从确诊病人的痰液样本中首次成功分离出了病毒毒株，这为研制疫苗和开发抗病毒药物和快速检测工具铺平道路。Part1：高级实词分类记名词类：91. laboratory实验室2. outbreak爆发3. effort努力4. vaccine疫苗5. virus.病毒6. prevention预防7. strain；毒株；拉紧8. director主任9. laboratory实验室10. q

2、ualification资格11. sputum /spjutm/痰12. sample样品13. kit配套元件；工具14. genome /dinm/基因组15. academy /kdmi/学院16. engineering工程17. availability /velblti/可利用性18. emergency紧急情况19. priority /prarti/优先20. approval.批准。21. treatment治疗形容词1. aimed针对的2. provincial省的3. microbiological微生物学的4. anti-virus反病毒的5. clinical临床

3、的6. viral病毒的7. complex复杂的8. innovative创新的9. novel 新颖的；n小说动词1. join加入2. isolate隔离3. obtain获得4. undertake承担5. confirm确认6. announce宣布7. comprise包含Part2：高级词汇拓展1. aimed针对的 vt aim2. provincial省的 n province3. viral病毒的 n virus 4. complex复杂的 n complexity5. innovative创新的 v innovate 6. prevention预防 vt prevent7

4、. qualification资格 vt qualify8. academy学院 adj academic adv academically9. availability可利用性 adj available adv availably10. approval.批准。 V approve11. treatment治疗 vt treat 12. isolate隔离 n isolation adj isolated 13. confirm确认 n confirmation adj confirmative14. announce宣布 n announcement Part3：高级短语荟萃1. joi

5、n efforts共同努力2. a vaccine against the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒疫苗3. manage to设法4. isolate strains of the virus分离病毒株5. pave the way for work on a vaccine为研制疫苗铺平道路6. development of anti-virus medicines抗病毒药物的发展7. work on genome基因组研究8. be developed as发展为9. clinical trials临床试验10. priority approval优先权批准11.

6、set up a special team成立专门小组12. comprise of senior experts由资深专家组成from home and abroad来自国内外organize research on the new virus组织研究新病毒Part4：原汁文章思维能力提升训练双语阅读As the whole nation joins efforts to fight the novel coronavirus outbreak, scientists in China have started efforts aimed at developing vaccines and

7、 drugs for the virus.The Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention said on Monday it will soon start research and development of a vaccine against the novel coronavirus after managing to isolate strains of the virus on Friday.Zhang Yanjun, director of the centers microbiological

8、laboratory, said it obtained the qualification to undertake such research on Jan 22, and isolated the first strain from the sputum samples of a confirmed patient last week, paving the way for work on a vaccine and the development of anti-virus medicines and rapid test kits.Zhang said his laboratory

9、was working on genome testing of the virus, but it might take some time before the new vaccine is developed as more clinical trials are needed.Li Lanjuan, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said it will take at least a month to develop a vaccine for the novel coronavirus, the news websi

10、te reported.At the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Beijing, researchers have started to develop a vaccine for the novel coronavirus, the center said on Sunday.Scientists from the center have isolated the virus, and are working to select the proper strain for vaccine production,

11、 Xu Wenbo, head of the centers viral disease control and prevention institute, said.Research and development of a vaccine was complex work, he said, usually requiring between two and three years before availability for use, while adding it could be possible to develop a new vaccine in a few months i

12、n emergency conditions with priority approval.The Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences also announced on Monday that it has set up a special team comprised of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus, including researching and developing innovative drugs and treatment

13、.1. What is a significant step to work on a vaccine and the development of anti-virus medicines and rapid test kits?Scientists isolating the first strain from the sputum samples of a confirmed patient paves the way for work on a vaccine and the development of anti-virus medicines and rapid test kits

14、.2. Doest it take long to make a vaccine for the coronovirus? And why?Zhang said his laboratory was working on genome testing of the virus, but it might take some time before the new vaccine is developed as more clinical trials are needed. Research and development of a vaccine was complex work, he s

15、aid, usually requiring between two and three years before availability for use.3. What is the mission of the newly-made special team according to the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences?It has set up a special team comprised of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new viru

16、s, including researching and developing innovative drugs and treatment. Part5：报刊复杂句式剖析。1. As the whole nation joins efforts to fight the novel coronavirus outbreak, scientists in China have started efforts aimed at developing vaccines and drugs for the virus.翻译：随着全国上下共同努力抗击新型冠状病毒的爆发，中国科学家已经开始致力于开发这种

17、病毒的疫苗和药物。解析：这是一个主从复合句。从句是as引导的时间状语从句，as翻译为：随着。主句结构为主谓宾。过去分词短语aimed at developing vaccines and drugs for the virus修饰efforts 作后置定语。2. Zhang Yanjun, director of the centers microbiological laboratory, said it obtained the qualification to undertake such research on Jan 22, and isolated the first strain

18、 from the sputum samples of a confirmed patient last week, paving the way for work on a vaccine and the development of anti-virus medicines and rapid test kits.翻译：微生物检验所所长张严峻说该实验室在1月22日获得承担该项研究的资格，并从确诊病人的痰液样本中首次成功分离出了病毒毒株，这为研制疫苗和开发抗病毒药物和快速检测工具铺平道路。解析：director of the centers microbiological laborator

19、y为主语Zhang Yanjun的同位语。这个长句子为名词性从句中的宾语从句。主干为：Zhang Yanjun said it obtained the qualification and isolated the first strain from the sputum samples.宾语从句含有and连接的并列句；同时，paving the way for work on a vaccine and the development of anti-virus medicines and rapid test kits.为现在分词做状语。相关话题语法填空An 11-month-old in

20、fant was confirmed infected with the novel coronavirus in Zhongshan, South Chinas Guangdong Province. The young patients father was earlier confirmed to have been infected with the virus. Currently the infant is under1._(treat) at a hospital and is in stable condition.2._more children are sickened b

21、y the novel coronavirus, the public has become increasingly concerned. This has not been caused by a change of the virus, Feng Zijian, deputy head of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said in an interview with CCTV. The increased number of cases is the result of increased opport

22、unities individuals have of 3._(expose) to the virus, Feng said. Children are vulnerable to viruses because their immune system is weak, He Quanying, a respiratory physician and professor at Peking University Peoples Hospital, told the Global Times on Tuesday. In some cases, children have been infec

23、ted by their parents at home. He noted that people with pneumonia-like 4._(symptom) should go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment, instead of quarantining themselves at home.An 5._(increase) number of children infected with the novel coronavirus have been reported around the country.1._2._3.

24、_4._5._【答案】1. treatment2. As3. being exposed4.symptoms5. increasing双语阅读As the whole nation joins efforts to fight the novel coronavirus outbreak, scientists in China have started efforts aimed at developing vaccines and drugs for the virus.随着全国上下共同努力抗击新型冠状病毒的爆发，中国科学家已经开始致力于开发这种病毒的疫苗和药物。The Zhejiang

25、Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention said on Monday it will soon start research and development of a vaccine against the novel coronavirus after managing to isolate strains of the virus on Friday.浙江省疾病预防控制中心周一表示，在周五成功分离出新型冠状病毒株后，将很快开始研发针对这种新型病毒的疫苗。Zhang Yanjun, director of the center

26、s microbiological laboratory, said it obtained the qualification to undertake such research on Jan 22, and isolated the first strain from the sputum samples of a confirmed patient last week, paving the way for work on a vaccine and the development of anti-virus medicines and rapid test kits.微生物检验所所长

27、张严峻说该实验室在1月22日获得承担该项研究的资格，并从确诊病人的痰液样本中首次成功分离出了病毒毒株，这为研制疫苗和开发抗病毒药物和快速检测工具铺平道路。Zhang said his laboratory was working on genome testing of the virus, but it might take some time before the new vaccine is developed as more clinical trials are needed.张表示，他的实验室正在进行病毒的基因组检测，但由于“需要更多的临床试验”，开发新疫苗可能还需要一段时间。Li

28、 Lanjuan, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said it will take at least a month to develop a vaccine for the novel coronavirus, the news website reported.据凤凰网报道，中国工程院院士李兰娟表示，研制新型冠状病毒疫苗至少需要一个月的时间。At the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Beijing, researchers have start

29、ed to develop a vaccine for the novel coronavirus, the center said on Sunday.中国疾病预防控制中心周日表示，研究人员已经开始研发一种新型冠状病毒疫苗。Scientists from the center have isolated the virus, and are working to select the proper strain for vaccine production, Xu Wenbo, head of the centers viral disease control and prevention

30、institute, said.该中心的病毒疾病控制和预防研究所所长徐文波说，来自该中心的科学家已经分离出病毒，并正在努力选择合适的毒株用于疫苗生产。Research and development of a vaccine was complex work, he said, usually requiring between two and three years before availability for use, while adding it could be possible to develop a new vaccine in a few months in emergen

31、cy conditions with priority approval.他说，疫苗的研究和开发是一项复杂的工作，通常需要两到三年的时间才能投入使用，但他补充说，在紧急情况下，在获得优先批准的情况下，有可能在几个月内开发出一种新疫苗。The Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences also announced on Monday that it has set up a special team comprised of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new vir

32、us, including researching and developing innovative drugs and treatment. 中国医学科学院周一还宣布，它已经成立了一个由国内外资深专家组成的特别小组来组织对这种新病毒的研究，包括研究和开发创新药物和治疗方法。语法填空原版双语阅读An 11-month-old infant was confirmed infected with the novel coronavirus in Zhongshan, South Chinas Guangdong Province.广东省中山市一个11个月大的婴儿确诊感染新型冠状病毒。The y

33、oung patients father was earlier confirmed to have contracted the virus.这个小病号的父亲之前确诊感染了这种病毒。Currently the infant is under treatment at a hospital and is in stable condition.这个婴儿正在医院接受治疗，目前病情稳定。As more children are sickened by the novel coronavirus, the public has become increasingly concerned.随着越来越多

34、的孩子感染了新型冠状病毒，公众对此也是越来也关注。This has not been caused by a variant of the virus, Feng Zijian, deputy head of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said in an interview with CCTV.中国疾控中心副主任冯子健在接受CCTV采访时表示，这并非是病毒变种所导致的。The increased number of cases is the result of increased opportunities

35、individuals have of being exposed to the virus, Feng said.冯子健表示，儿童病例增加不是病毒变异，而是个体的暴露机会增多所致Children are vulnerable to viruses because their immune system is weak, He Quanying, a respiratory physician and professor at Peking University Peoples Hospital, told the Global Times on Tuesday.北京大学人民医院呼吸科医生何权

36、瀛教授周二向环球时报表示：“因为免疫系统功能比较弱，儿童是病毒易感人群。”In some cases, children have been infected by their parents at home.在一些情况下，儿童是被家中父母所感染。He noted that people with pneumonia-like symptoms should go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment, instead of quarantining themselves at home.他指出，如发现肺炎疑似症状，应前往医院诊断治疗，不要自行在家隔离。An increasing number of children infected with the novel coronavirus have been reported around the country.据报道，全国范围内儿童感染数量出现增加。