2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册第二单元 词汇学习（ppt课件+学案）.rar

人人教版教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册第四册Unit2ICONICATTRACTIONSWordsandExpressions1.iconicaknk:adj.符号的符号的;图标的图标的;标志性的标志性的iconakn:n.图图标标;图符图符;崇崇拜对象拜对象;偶偶像像1)Itmustbeoneofthemosticonicclocksintheworld.2)Huaweihopestobecomean“iconicbrand”.3)TheadvertisementshelpedNiketoachieveiconicstatus.laythefoundation2.foundationfanden:n.创建创建;基础基础;地基地基foundfand:v.创创建建;创办创办;建建立立(founded)find-found-found(发现发现;找到找到)1)TheChineseCommunistPartyhasgrownenormouslysinceitsfoundationin1921.2)Theworkersarenowbeginningtolaythefoundationsofthenewbridge.3)Thisprovidedasolidfoundationfortheirmarriage.3.politicalpltkl:adj.政治的政治的politicspltks:n.政治政治politicianpltn:n.政治家政治家;政政客客1)Constructedaspartofalargerpoliticalplan,themarketwasestablishedtoimprovethecitysoveralleconomyandprosperity.2)Theywillsetallpoliticalprisonersfree.3)Allotherpoliticalpartiestherehavebeencompletelybanned.didgeridoodidgeridoo4.didgeridooddridu:n.迪吉里杜管迪吉里杜管playthedidgeridoo:吹迪吉里杜管吹迪吉里杜管1)AdidgeridooisanAustralianmusicalinstrumentthatconsistsofalongpipewhichmakesalowsoundwhenyoublowintoit.2)Whileonemanplayedthedidgeridoo,histwofriendssang.5.locatedlketd:adj.位于位于belocatedin/on/at.:坐坐落于落于;位于位于=liebesituatedin/on/at.:位于位于=lie1)Thenewmedicaluniversityislocated/liesinBishanDistrict.2)Thehospitalislocated/liesinabusinesscenter.3)Myhomevillageislocated/liesatthefootofthemountain.equator6.equatorkwet(r):n.赤道赤道1)Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,itsofteninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.2)Theequatorisanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearth.3)Chinaisnorthoftheequator.4)Singaporeisneartheequator.5)Theislandsareproudoftheirlocationontheequator.koala7.koalakl:n.考拉考拉;树袋熊树袋熊1)Ihavealsoreadaboutsomeiconicsites,suchastheSydneyOperaHouseandtheGreatOceanRoad,andanimalslikethecutekoalasandkangaroos.2)Koalasarecute,andweseesomanypicturesofpeopleholdingthem.3)Theyarereallyquitecute,butthetruthis,koalasareverysensitivecreatureswhocaneasilypanicbecauseofevensmallchangesintheirenvironment.barbecue barbecue8.barbecuebbkju:n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤户外烧烤;烤架烤架1)SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueandhasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!2)Letshaveabarbecueintheopenair!3)Thealienputanothersteakonthebarbecue.4)Wemustputoutthefireafterabarbecue.bakery9.bakerybekri:n.面包面包(糕饼糕饼)店店;面面包厂包厂bread:(U.)面包面包cake:n.蛋糕蛋糕bakebek:v.(在烤炉里在烤炉里)烘烤烘烤1)Sheusedtoworkin/atthelocalbakery.2)Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.10.jointdnt:n.关节关节;公共场所公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)adj.联合的联合的;共同的共同的joindn:v.参加参加;加入加入1)TherearemanyburgerjointsinBondiBeach,oneofAustraliasmostfamoustouristspots.2)MyjointsacheifIexercise.3)Thepartnersagreedtomakeajointefforttomeettheprojectdeadlines.4)Theyarejointownersofthehouse.butcherbutcher11.butcherbt(r):n.肉贩肉贩;屠夫屠夫;刽子手刽子手atthebutchers:在肉在肉店店=atthebutchershopatthedentists/doctors/chemists/barbers:在在牙科诊所牙科诊所/诊所诊所/药店药店/理发店理发店1)Herhusbandisafatbutcher.2)Iboughtthemeatatthenewbutchers.PremierZhou12.premierpremi(r)prmr:adj.最著名的最著名的;第一的第一的;首要的首要的n.总理总理;首相首相1)Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.2)Thailandisapremierholidaydestination,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.3)TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthe20thcenturyspremierbuildings.4)ThepremieroftheAustraliangovernmentiscalledthePrimeMinister.5)ThepremieristovisittheUnitedStatesnextyear.13.herbhb:n.药草药草;香草香草;草本草本1)HerbsareanessentialcomponentoftraditionalChinesemedicine.2)Hedoesntrecognizethiskindofmedicalherb.3)Noherbwillcureyourdisease.14.dimsimdmsm:(特指澳大利亚的特指澳大利亚的)点心点心dessertdzt:n.(饭后饭后)甜点甜点;甜食甜食desertdezt:n.沙漠沙漠;荒漠荒漠cookie/cooky:n.曲奇曲奇;饼干饼干biscuitbskt:n.饼干饼干;松饼松饼sugar(r):n.食糖食糖sweet:n.糖果糖果;(餐后的餐后的)甜食甜食;甜点甜点candykndi:n.糖糖果果TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsum.15.hollowhl:adj.中空的中空的;空心的空心的1)Thedidgeridooismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.2)Hollowbricksareusedbecausetheyarelighter.3)Thetreetrunkishollowinside.4)Allpipesarehollow.16.vibratevabret:vt.&vi.(使使)振动振动1)Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips2)Everytimeatrainwentpast,thewallsvibrated.3)Herlipsvibrated.4)Theroughroadmadethecarvibrate.17.hornhn:n.(乐器乐器)号号playthehorn:吹号吹号1)Unlikeahorn,therearenofingerholes.2)Heplayedthetuneonthehorn.3)Thishornisoutoftune.4)Hestartedplayingthehornwhenhewasnineyearsold.18.pitchpt:n.音高音高1)Thedidgeridooplayerhastochangetheshapeofhismouthinordertochangepitch.2)Abasicsenseofrhythmandpitchisessentialinamusicteacher.3)Heraisedhisvoicetoanevenhigherpitch.19.straightforwardstretfwd:adj.坦率的坦率的;简单的简单的frank:adj.坦坦率的率的;直率的直率的simple:adj.易做的易做的;简单的简单的;朴素的朴素的outgoing:adj.爱交际的爱交际的;友好的友好的;外外向的向的easygoing:adj.随和的随和的;轻松轻松的的1)Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.2)ManyAustralianshaveastraightforwardapproachtolife.3)AustralianEnglishisparticularlydifferentfromothertypesofEnglishinitspronunciation,soitisratherstraightforwardtorecogniseanAustralianaccent.sloganslogan20.slogansln:n.标语标语;口号口号1)AfterexperiencingAustralia,IhavetosaythatIagreewiththetourismslogan:“ThereisnothinglikeAustralia.”2)Oursloganis:Servethepeopleheartandsoul.3)Thesloganwasdesigndtoinspirethepeople.21.ministermnst(r):n.部长部长;大臣大臣;外交使节外交使节1)Theforeignministersofthefivecountriessignedthedocumentstoday.2)Theministerofculturewasdismissedbecauseofthebigfire.3)Whentwocountriesareatwar,theministersmustnotbekilled.22.primeminister:首相首相;总理总理1)ThePrimeMinisterrejectedanyideaofreformingthesystem.2)ThePrimeMinisterhasthepowertodismissandappointseniorministers.frog23.frogfr:n.蛙蛙;青蛙青蛙fogf:n.雾雾;雾气雾气foggyf:adj.有雾的有雾的;多雾的多雾的1)Thegirlopenedtheboxandoutjumpedafrog.2)Afrogcanlivebothonlandandinwater.3)Afroginthewelldoesnotknowtheocean.arrowbow24.arrowr:n.箭箭;箭头箭头bow b:n.弓弓abowandarrow:弓箭弓箭fire/shootanarrow:射射箭箭1)Aminorityoffrogsintheforestarepoisonous,andlocalsextractthepoisontouseonthetipsoftheirarrows.2)Hewasarmedwithabowandarrow.3)Thehunterfiredanarrowatthetarget.4)Sheshotanarrowfromherbow.5)Anarrowpointedtothepolicestation.25.entitlentatl:vt.给给命名命名(或题名或题名);使享有权利使享有权利titletatl:n.题目题目;头衔头衔entitlesbtodo.:使某人有权利做什使某人有权利做什么么beentitledtodo.:某人有权利做什某人有权利做什么么beentitledto+名词名词:某人对某人对.享享有有beentitledsth:(书书/电影电影/绘画等绘画等)被命名被命名/起起名名nameafter:以以命名命名benamedafter.:以以命名命名havea/norighttodo.:有有/无权利做什么无权利做什么1)EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.2)Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach55/60.3)LastweekIreadanovelthatisentitledATaleofTwoCities.4)Everyoneisentitledtotheirownopinion.5)Thisticketdoesnotentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.26.getawayetwe:n.适合度假的地适合度假的地方方getaway:离开离开;逃脱逃脱;外出度假外出度假1)Consistingof76provincesthatstretchallthewaydowntoMalaysiainthesouth,thecountyhasalottoofferandisagreatgetaway.2)Itisnottoohotortoocold.Theislandisreallyagreatgetaway.dive27.divedav:vi./n.潜水潜水;跳水跳水;俯冲俯冲(dived/dove-dived/dove)makeadivefor:向向冲冲godiving:去潜水去潜水divefrom(off)/intosth:从从哪儿跳水哪儿跳水/跳入哪儿跳入哪儿drive-drove-driven(驾驶驾驶;推动推动;驱逐驱逐;迫使迫使)1)Itsnoselookslikeaducksbill,andithasfeetlikeaducks,soitcandiveunderthewater,butitscoveredinhair.2)Idivedintotherivertocooloff.3)Themachinedivedtoadepthof10,907metresinJune,2020.4)ThemainpurposeofhisholidaytoGreeceistogodiving.kayaking28.kayakingkak:n.划皮艇划皮艇1)Visitorstothebeachescanenjoymanyactivitiesincludingdiving,kayaking,androckclimbing.2)Kayakingmaylookdifficult,butitsreallyveryeasy.29.peakseason:高峰季节高峰季节in/attherushhour:在在交通高峰交通高峰/拥挤时刻拥挤时刻during/in(the)peakseason:在在高峰季节高峰季节;在旺在旺季季1)Becareful,however,nottogotopopularislandsduringpeakseason,unlessyouwanttowrestlewithothertourists!2)Idontwanttotakeatripduringthepeakseason.3)Thehotelsarealwaysfullduringthepeakseason.4)ThepeakseasonisfromJunetoOctober.30.freedomfridm:n.自由自由;不受不受影响的状态影响的状态free:adj.自由的自由的;空闲的空闲的;不不受受影响影响/伤害伤害befreefrom/of:无无;没有没有;不不受受影响影响/伤害伤害setfree:释放释放=releaseforfree/nothing:免免费费freedomofspeech/thought/expression/action(movement)/choice:言言论论/思想思想/表达表达/行动行动/选择自由选择自由1)Unfortunately,elephantsareendangeredinThailand,butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.3)Todaywehavethefreedomtodecideourownfutures.4)TheUSAisnotthelandoffreedomandopportunity.31.domaindmendmen:n.领域领域;领土领土;范围范围1)AlaskahadbeenwithintheRussiandomainsbefore1867.2)TheArcticremainsthedomainofthepolarbear.3)Thecareofolderpeopleisbeingplacedwithinthedomainofthefamily.32.sponsorspns(r)spnsr:vt.倡议倡议;赞助赞助;主办主办n.(法案等的法案等的)倡议者倡议者;赞助者赞助者sponsorsbthrough.:赞赞助助/资助某人完成资助某人完成.1)Thebill(议案议案)wassponsoredbyMrSmithandMrGreen.2)Manycompaniessponsoredthe2021OlympicsGames.3)Shefoundacompanytosponsorherthroughuniversity.4)TheteacherssponsoredanEnglishspeechcontestlastterm.5)Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors.6)Heisasponsorofthenewlaw.33.libertylbti:n.自由自由freedomfridm:n.自由自由liberationlbren:n.解放解放liberatelbret:v.解放解放human/individual/personal/religiousliberty:人人类类/个体个体/个人个人/宗教自宗教自由由1)Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.2)Hebelievesthateveryoneshouldfightforlibertyandequality.3)Onecanneverpaytoohighapriceforliberty.4)Lifewithoutlibertyislikeabodywithoutspirit.5)Youareatlibertytosaywhateveryoulike.playgolfplaygolf34.golflf:n.高尔夫球运动高尔夫球运动playgolf:打高尔夫球打高尔夫球1)Dividedinto32counties,Irelandbringsinhundredsofthousandsofvisitorseachyearduetoitsgolftourism.2)Inhislaterlifehestartedplayinggolf.3)Thebossenjoyedaroundofgolfyesterdaymorning.4)Youarepermittedtousethegolfcourseduringtheirfreehours.TheTaiwanStrait35.straitstret:n.海峡海峡streetstrit:n.大大街街;街道街道theTaiwanStrait:台湾海峡台湾海峡1)CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,separatedfromitonlybytheStraitsofFlorida.2)About500shipspassthroughthestraiteveryday.3)YemencommandsthestraitatthesouthernendoftheRedSea.4)TheUnitedStatesacknowledgesthatallChineseoneithersideoftheTaiwanStraitmaintainthereisbutoneChinaandthatTaiwanisapartofChina.36.samplesmpl:n.样本样本;样品样品amplempl:adj.足够的足够的;丰裕的丰裕的;丰满的丰满的asamplesurvey:抽样调查抽样调查abloodsample:血血样样1)Theresearchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.2)Thenursetooksamplesofmybloodthismorning.3)Youwillreceivesamplesofpaint,curtainsandfanstomorrowafternoon.monumentTheMonumenttothePeoplesHeroes37.monumentmnjumnt:n.纪念纪念碑碑/馆馆/堂堂/像等像等;历史遗迹历史遗迹monumenttosb/sth:的纪念碑的纪念碑/馆馆/堂堂memorialmmril:n.纪念纪念碑碑/像等像等;纪念纪念物物/品品/仪仪式式memorialtosb/sth:的纪念碑的纪念碑setanexampleto/forsb:为为树立榜树立榜样样1)TheEiffelToweristhemostfamouslandmarkinFrance,andoneofthemostvisitedmonumentsintheworld.2)AtthecentreofthesquarestandstheMonumenttothePeoplesHeroes.3)Wehavereadthewordsonthewallsofthemonument.4)Tenyearsagotheysetupamonumentinmemory/honorofthedeadinthegreatearthquake.kiwikiwi38.kiwikiwi:n.几维几维(新西兰鸟新西兰鸟)1)AkiwiisatypeofbirdthatlivesinNewZealand.Kiwiscannotfly.2)NewZealandhas250speciesofbirdsincludingthekiwi.39.geyseriz(r)azr:n.间歇泉间歇泉spring:n.春天春天;弹簧弹簧;泉泉;泉水泉水fountain:n.人工喷泉人工喷泉;喷喷泉泉1)YoucanseeageyserinYellowstoneNationalPark.2)But,unlikeanyothergeyser,thisoneeruptedwithapoisonousgas.3)YellowstoneNationalParkhastheworldslargestgroupofgeysers(morethan300geysersortwothirdsofallthoseontheplanet)40.sulphuricpool:硫磺池硫磺池slfjrk41.manukahoney:麦卢卡蜂麦卢卡蜂蜜蜜mnu:kbungeejumpingbungeejumping42.bungeejumping:蹦极跳蹦极跳bndigobungeejumping:去蹦极去蹦极1)Butshehasbeencrazyaboutbungeejumping.2)Now,Ievengobungeejumpingfromahelicopter!3)WewentbungeejumpingwhenwewereinAustralia.aflockofsheep43.aflockof:群群(羊或鸟或人羊或鸟或人)flk1)Aflockofbirdsflewtowardsusslowlyfromfaraway.2)IsawaflockofsheepwhenthecarpassedthroughaTibetanvillage.3)Everydayaflockofcustomerswaitedforhisstoretoopen.GeothermalParkGeothermalPark44.geothermalpark:地热公地热公园园diml1)TheHellsGateGeothermalPark(“地狱之地狱之门门”地地热公园热公园)islocatedinNewZealand.2)TheHellsGateGeothermalParkishometoNewZealandslargestactivemudvolcanoandtheSouthernHemisphereslargesthotwaterfall,aswellasseveralothernaturalfeatures.45.distributiondstrbjun:n.分布分布;分配分配;分发分发distributedstrbjut:v.分发分发;分配分配;使分布使分布;分散分散theunfairdistributionofwealth:财财富分配不富分配不公公1)Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.2)Themapshowsthedistributionofcoalacrosstheworld.3)Thedistributionoffoodandmedicinestothefloodvictimsbeganyesterdaymorning.pouchpouch46.pouchpat:n.育儿袋育儿袋;小袋子小袋子;荷包荷包pocketpkt:n.衣袋衣袋;口口袋袋bag:n.纸袋纸袋;塑料袋塑料袋;手提包手提包;旅行袋旅行袋1)Theythenfindtheirwayintotheirmotherspouch-akindofpocket-tostaysafeandwarm.2)Thekangarooneedsabiggerpouchforherbabies.3)Shehandedhermoneypouchtoherhusband.4)Theoldmanisalwayscarryatobaccopouchwithhim.47.temporarytemprri:adj.暂时的暂时的;短暂的短暂的temporarily:adv.暂时地暂时地;临时地临时地;permanentpmnnt:adj.永久的永久的;长久的长久的permanently:adv.永久地永久地;长久长久地地1)Babykangaroossleepanddrinkmilkinthattemporary,protectedenvironmentuntiltheyareaboutsevenoreightmonthsold.2)Imlookingforsometemporarywork.3)Morethanhalfthestaffaretemporary.4)Hisjobattheschoolisonlytemporary.48.phasefez:n.阶段阶段;时期时期phrasefrez:n.短短语语;惯用语惯用语/法法;名名言言;警句警句paraphraseprfrez:v.解释解释;意译意译inanearlyphase:早期早期during/inthefirst/next/lastphase:在第一在第一/下一下一/最后阶段最后阶段periodprd:n.时期时期;时代时代;课时课时stagested:n.舞台舞台;地点地点;时期时期;阶段阶段1)Afterthisphase,theygoouttotrytheirlegs.2)Theelectioncampaignhasnowentereditsfinal,decisivephase.3)Theyoungcoupleare/isgoingthroughadifficultphase.trunk49.trunktrk:n.树干树干;象鼻象鼻;(车后的车后的)行李箱行李箱(US)boot:n.靴子靴子;(车后的车后的)行李箱行李箱(UK)1)Theyspendquitealotoftimeeating,sleeping,andhangingontotreetrunks,sointeractionwithhumanscancausethemalotofstress.2)Thetreetrunkwashollowinside.3)Thereisanewtrunkgrowingfromthefallendeadtree.50.licensedlasnst:adj.得到正式许可的得到正式许可的1)Ifyouareill,youhadbettergotoalicensedhospital/clinic.2)Wewillplaycardsatalicensedteahouse.drivinglicensedriverslicense51.licenselasns:vt.批准批准;许可许可n.(=licence)许可证许可证;执照执照adrivinglicense/licence:驾驶执照驾驶执照adriverslicense/licence:驾驶执照驾驶执照run/jumpthe/aredlight:闯红灯闯红灯waitfortheredlighttochange:等红灯等红灯waitforthegreenlight:等红等红灯灯1)ThenewdrughasnotyetbeenlicensedinChina.2)Weknowthatyouarelicensedtocarryagun.3)Thedoctorislicensedtopractisemedicine.4)Nooneistodriveacarwithoutadrivinglicense.5)Pleasetelephoneusimmediatelyafteryouhaveobtainedthenecessaryimport/exportlicense.52.sessionsen:n.场场;一段时间一段时间;会议会议(正式会正式会议议,尤尤指议会的一次会议或系列会议。指议会的一次会议或系列会议。)meeting:n.会议会议conference:n.会议会议haveasession/meeting/conference:开会开会1)Thefactorywillconsiderarranginganothersessionifthereismoredemand.2)Ithinkwevelearnedalotaboutmedicineinthissession.3)Weneedasessiontoworkoutthemathproblem.4)Inaddition,thepresidentmaycallaspecialsessionwhennecessary.53.frequencyfrikwnsi:n.发生率发生率;重重复率复率;(声波或电磁波振动的声波或电磁波振动的)频率频率frequentfrikwnt:adj.经常的经常的;屡次的屡次的;频繁的频繁的frequently:adv.经常地经常地;频繁地频繁地ahigh/lowfrequency:高高/低频低频1)Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzooswhereanimalexpertsmakesurethatthekoalasselectedforeachsessionareinagoodstateforhumancontactandthattheyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.2)Thefrequencyoftheboattripsbetweentheislandsfallsgreatlyinbadweatherwhenstormywavesmakesuchjourneysespeciallydifficult.3)ThefrequencyofTomsphonecallsincreasedrapidly.4)Wecanthearwavesofsuchahighfrequency.5)Trafficaccidentsarehappe