Unit 6 Starting out&Understanding Ideas&Developing Ideas（ppt课件+3课时）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.rar
A City Frozen in TimeBook 3 Unit 6 Starting outQ1:Where is the city?The city was in _.Q2:What happened there?In the year _,_,and the city _.Q3:How did people there react to the disaster?People there were _ by the sudden disaster.They tried to _ the city.Q4:What was the result?Many people were t_ by the buildings that were falling down,and killed by the powerful flow of g_,a_ and r_.Italy79 ADthe volcano eruptedwas destroyedfrightenedget away fromrappedasshockHot!Hot!Hot!Book3Unit6UnderstandingideasActivity4Readthepassageandcompletetheflowchartwithwordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.Listentotherecordingofthepassagewhilereading.Activity2Lookatthepictureandpredictwhatthepassageisabout.Readthepassageandcheckyourprediction.Thepassageisabouttheauthors_and_onthe_ona(n)_day.feelingsconcernsLondon Tubeunusually hot 地铁四种常见说法thesubwaytheundergroundthetubethemetroexpect用法1)thinksth.willhappen预料，预计Thetemperatureisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees!Weexpectthetemperaturetoreach30plusdegrees!expect+sb./sth.+todosb./sth.+beexpected+todoE.g.我没料到他会呆这么久。Ididntexpecthimtostaysolong.E.g.预计房价会迅速上涨。Housepricesareexpectedtorisequickly.expect+todoE.g.我预计一周之内回来。Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.2)demand要求/期望某人做某事expect+sb./sth.+todoE.g.我要是自己都迟到，就无法要求她准时到。IcantexpecthertobeontimeifImlatemyself.省略的用法1)并列名词结构的省略aswellas连接两个平行的名词短语，因为中心词同为lines，所以可以省略。Myjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest(lines).Myjourneyisononeoftheoldest(lines)aswellasoneofthedeepestlines.省略名词中心词时，即可以省略前一个名词短语的中心词，也可以省略后一个名词短语的中心词。2)并列句的省略一般说来，在后句中，与上文相同的成分通常会被省略。Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,so(myofficeis)quitelow.A.为什么要省略：避免重复为什么要省略：避免重复B.如何省略：省略相同部分如何省略：省略相同部分【只有当省略的词义已经出现已经出现在句中，并且不影响不影响句义的情况下，才可以省略。】C.省略的作用省略的作用英语中，为了使语言简洁明了简洁明了、重点突出重点突出或上下文紧密相连紧密相连，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。like的比喻用法=besimilartoSureenough,goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothatserupting.描写在高温天气里乘坐地铁时的感受本体：goingdownthestairsandontotheplatform喻体：jumpingintoavolcanothatserupting相似点：炎热 比喻词：likemakeit的用法1)tosucceedingettingsomewhereintimeforsomethingorwhenthisisdifficulte.g.Althoughhewasverytired,hemadeittohisdestination.2)tosucceedinaparticularactivitye.g.Hefinallymadeitasanactor.onthemarket意义availableforpeopletobuye.g.Theyknewitwasntagoodtimetoselltheirhouse,buttheystillputinonthemarket.现在分词用法lookingthroughmynewspaper作状语showingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown作定语现在分词作状语用法：1)表示主语正在进行的另一个动作e.g.每天晚上他们都坐在沙发上看书。Everyeveningtheysatonthesofareadingbooks.2)可以表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句e.g.由于不知道她的住址，我们无法与她取得联系。Notknowingheraddress,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.3)可以做时间状语，相当于when引导的时间状语从句e.g.当看到这些相片时，她不禁想起与他们共度的难忘日子。Seeingthosepictures,shecouldnthelpthinkingofthosememorabledaystheyspenttogether.现在分词作定语用法：其功能相当于一个定语从句e.g.他们修了一条通往山里的路。Theybuiltamotorwayleadingintothemountains.=Theybuiltamotorwaywhichleadsintothemountains.lookthrough意义1)toreadquickly浏览，翻阅e.g.IlookedthroughthedatabaseandfoundtheinformationIneeded.Hehappenedtobelookingthroughafashionmagazineatthetime.2)examineeachonesothatyoucanfindorchoosetheoneyouwant逐一查看e.g.Peterstartslookingthroughthemailassoonasthedoorshuts.Stars after the stormBook 3 Unit 6 Developing ideasMap readingQ1.Where did Hurricane Katrina form?Katrina formed _,where there was _.on the Atlantic Oceana tropical depressionMap readingQ2.Where did it hit?It hit mainly _,including _,_,and _.the Southern Statesthe south of FloridaMississippiAlabamaMap readingQ3.How long did it last?It lasted _.more than one weekMap readingQ4.How many people lost their lives in the hurricane?Over _ lost their lives.1,800 peopleMap readingQ5.What was the cost of the damage Hurricane Katrina caused?It caused _.USD 108 billion in damagewas/were doingwhen句型用法 1)用以描述突发事件或状况 2)正在做，突然 3)when=and thenE.g.昨天晚上我正在家里做晚饭，这时汤姆来了。I was preparing dinner at home when Tom came.E.g.当时我正要出去就在这时有人敲门。I was just going out when there was a knock at the door.I was about to go out when there was a knock at the door.E.g.那天Jenny前脚刚刚进家，天就下起雨来。That day Jenny had just walked into her house when it rained heavily.fly off用法v+ad.off ad.not on something,or removed from somethingE.g.The car crashed when the wheel flew off.E.g.As he leaned forward,his hat fell off.E.g.I was trying to beat the dirt off my coat.all of a sudden意义quickly and without warninge.g.突然间我们听到一声巨响。All of a sudden we heard a loud noise.be going nowhere意义 We were going nowhere.=We couldnt go anywhere.otherwisesentence adverb =if notWe couldnt drink any of it otherwise wed get really sick.We couldnt drink any of it,but if we _,wed get really sick.Im interested in school work,but if I am not interested,Id go mad.Im interested in school work,otherwise Id go mad.I hope the weather improves.If it doesnt,well have to cancel the picnic.I hope the weather improves.Otherwise,well have to cancel the picnic.Youll have to go now.If you dont go now,youll miss your bus.Youll have to go now.Otherwise,youll miss your bus.whatever用法 conj.无论什么 1)引导让步状语从句，=no matter what 2)引导名词性从句E.g.无论我提议什么，他总是不同意。Whatever I suggest,he always disagrees.No matter what I suggest,he always disagrees.E.g.不论代价多少，这座建筑物必须保留。The building must be saved,whatever the cost.The building must be saved,no matter what the cost is.E.g.想要什么你自己拿。Help yourself to whatever you want.Help yourself to anything that you want.stay用法 1)连系动词 2)表示保持某种状态(=remain)E.g.要因时恰当以保持健康。Eat right to stay healthy.E.g.困得快睁不开眼了。It is hard to stay awake.E.g.九个女生体重增加，四个没变。Nine girls gained weight,and four stayed the same.though用法 1)adv.2)放在句尾用以补充说明事实或观点 3)“可是，不过”E.g.Two heart attacks in a year.It hasnt stopped him smoking,though.E.g.虽然我们队输了，可是这也仍不失为一场很好的比赛。Although our team lost,it was still a good game.Our team lost.It was a good game,though.have yet to do意义 If you have yet to do something,you have not done it.E.g.The group has yet to find a replacement for the director who left in September.E.g.他们还没有意识到这样做带来的危害。They have yet to realize the harm done by doing this.reminder的意义 something that makes you notice,remember,or think about something We are surrounded by reminders of the disaster.Everything surrounding us reminds us of/about the disaster.E.g.The cold served as a reminder that winter wasnt quite over.The cold reminds people that winter wasnt quite over.E.g.We put up a board to remind people to protect the trees.We put up a board as a reminder to people that they should protect the trees/of the protection of the trees.
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A City Frozen in TimeBook 3 Unit 6 Starting outQ1:Where is the city?The city was in _.Q2:What happened there?In the year _,_,and the city _.Q3:How did people there react to the disaster?People there were _ by the sudden disaster.They tried to _ the city.Q4:What was the result?Many people were t_ by the buildings that were falling down,and killed by the powerful flow of g_,a_ and r_.Italy79 ADthe volcano eruptedwas destroyedfrightenedget away fromrappedasshockHot!Hot!Hot!Book3Unit6UnderstandingideasActivity4Readthepassageandcompletetheflowchartwithwordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.Listentotherecordingofthepassagewhilereading.Activity2Lookatthepictureandpredictwhatthepassageisabout.Readthepassageandcheckyourprediction.Thepassageisabouttheauthors_and_onthe_ona(n)_day.feelingsconcernsLondon Tubeunusually hot 地铁四种常见说法thesubwaytheundergroundthetubethemetroexpect用法1)thinksth.willhappen预料，预计Thetemperatureisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees!Weexpectthetemperaturetoreach30plusdegrees!expect+sb./sth.+todosb./sth.+beexpected+todoE.g.我没料到他会呆这么久。Ididntexpecthimtostaysolong.E.g.预计房价会迅速上涨。Housepricesareexpectedtorisequickly.expect+todoE.g.我预计一周之内回来。Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.2)demand要求/期望某人做某事expect+sb./sth.+todoE.g.我要是自己都迟到，就无法要求她准时到。IcantexpecthertobeontimeifImlatemyself.省略的用法1)并列名词结构的省略aswellas连接两个平行的名词短语，因为中心词同为lines，所以可以省略。Myjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest(lines).Myjourneyisononeoftheoldest(lines)aswellasoneofthedeepestlines.省略名词中心词时，即可以省略前一个名词短语的中心词，也可以省略后一个名词短语的中心词。2)并列句的省略一般说来，在后句中，与上文相同的成分通常会被省略。Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,so(myofficeis)quitelow.A.为什么要省略：避免重复为什么要省略：避免重复B.如何省略：省略相同部分如何省略：省略相同部分【只有当省略的词义已经出现已经出现在句中，并且不影响不影响句义的情况下，才可以省略。】C.省略的作用省略的作用英语中，为了使语言简洁明了简洁明了、重点突出重点突出或上下文紧密相连紧密相连，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。like的比喻用法=besimilartoSureenough,goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothatserupting.描写在高温天气里乘坐地铁时的感受本体：goingdownthestairsandontotheplatform喻体：jumpingintoavolcanothatserupting相似点：炎热 比喻词：likemakeit的用法1)tosucceedingettingsomewhereintimeforsomethingorwhenthisisdifficulte.g.Althoughhewasverytired,hemadeittohisdestination.2)tosucceedinaparticularactivitye.g.Hefinallymadeitasanactor.onthemarket意义availableforpeopletobuye.g.Theyknewitwasntagoodtimetoselltheirhouse,buttheystillputinonthemarket.现在分词用法lookingthroughmynewspaper作状语showingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown作定语现在分词作状语用法：1)表示主语正在进行的另一个动作e.g.每天晚上他们都坐在沙发上看书。Everyeveningtheysatonthesofareadingbooks.2)可以表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句e.g.由于不知道她的住址，我们无法与她取得联系。Notknowingheraddress,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.3)可以做时间状语，相当于when引导的时间状语从句e.g.当看到这些相片时，她不禁想起与他们共度的难忘日子。Seeingthosepictures,shecouldnthelpthinkingofthosememorabledaystheyspenttogether.现在分词作定语用法：其功能相当于一个定语从句e.g.他们修了一条通往山里的路。Theybuiltamotorwayleadingintothemountains.=Theybuiltamotorwaywhichleadsintothemountains.lookthrough意义1)toreadquickly浏览，翻阅e.g.IlookedthroughthedatabaseandfoundtheinformationIneeded.Hehappenedtobelookingthroughafashionmagazineatthetime.2)examineeachonesothatyoucanfindorchoosetheoneyouwant逐一查看e.g.Peterstartslookingthroughthemailassoonasthedoorshuts.Stars after the stormBook 3 Unit 6 Developing ideasMap readingQ1.Where did Hurricane Katrina form?Katrina formed _,where there was _.on the Atlantic Oceana tropical depressionMap readingQ2.Where did it hit?It hit mainly _,including _,_,and _.the Southern Statesthe south of FloridaMississippiAlabamaMap readingQ3.How long did it last?It lasted _.more than one weekMap readingQ4.How many people lost their lives in the hurricane?Over _ lost their lives.1,800 peopleMap readingQ5.What was the cost of the damage Hurricane Katrina caused?It caused _.USD 108 billion in damagewas/were doingwhen句型用法 1)用以描述突发事件或状况 2)正在做，突然 3)when=and thenE.g.昨天晚上我正在家里做晚饭，这时汤姆来了。I was preparing dinner at home when Tom came.E.g.当时我正要出去就在这时有人敲门。I was just going out when there was a knock at the door.I was about to go out when there was a knock at the door.E.g.那天Jenny前脚刚刚进家，天就下起雨来。That day Jenny had just walked into her house when it rained heavily.fly off用法v+ad.off ad.not on something,or removed from somethingE.g.The car crashed when the wheel flew off.E.g.As he leaned forward,his hat fell off.E.g.I was trying to beat the dirt off my coat.all of a sudden意义quickly and without warninge.g.突然间我们听到一声巨响。All of a sudden we heard a loud noise.be going nowhere意义 We were going nowhere.=We couldnt go anywhere.otherwisesentence adverb =if notWe couldnt drink any of it otherwise wed get really sick.We couldnt drink any of it,but if we _,wed get really sick.Im interested in school work,but if I am not interested,Id go mad.Im interested in school work,otherwise Id go mad.I hope the weather improves.If it doesnt,well have to cancel the picnic.I hope the weather improves.Otherwise,well have to cancel the picnic.Youll have to go now.If you dont go now,youll miss your bus.Youll have to go now.Otherwise,youll miss your bus.whatever用法 conj.无论什么 1)引导让步状语从句，=no matter what 2)引导名词性从句E.g.无论我提议什么，他总是不同意。Whatever I suggest,he always disagrees.No matter what I suggest,he always disagrees.E.g.不论代价多少，这座建筑物必须保留。The building must be saved,whatever the cost.The building must be saved,no matter what the cost is.E.g.想要什么你自己拿。Help yourself to whatever you want.Help yourself to anything that you want.stay用法 1)连系动词 2)表示保持某种状态(=remain)E.g.要因时恰当以保持健康。Eat right to stay healthy.E.g.困得快睁不开眼了。It is hard to stay awake.E.g.九个女生体重增加，四个没变。Nine girls gained weight,and four stayed the same.though用法 1)adv.2)放在句尾用以补充说明事实或观点 3)“可是，不过”E.g.Two heart attacks in a year.It hasnt stopped him smoking,though.E.g.虽然我们队输了，可是这也仍不失为一场很好的比赛。Although our team lost,it was still a good game.Our team lost.It was a good game,though.have yet to do意义 If you have yet to do something,you have not done it.E.g.The group has yet to find a replacement for the director who left in September.E.g.他们还没有意识到这样做带来的危害。They have yet to realize the harm done by doing this.reminder的意义 something that makes you notice,remember,or think about something We are surrounded by reminders of the disaster.Everything surrounding us reminds us of/about the disaster.E.g.The cold served as a reminder that winter wasnt quite over.The cold reminds people that winter wasnt quite over.E.g.We put up a board to remind people to protect the trees.We put up a board as a reminder to people that they should protect the trees/of the protection of the trees.
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