九年级英语复现式话题6科普知识与现代技术课件.ppt

1、 2021-2022年最新 返回话题6 科普知识与现代技术 2021-2022年最新 返回01基础知识必备02完形填空03阅读理解目录导航 04短文填空05核心素养综合能力组合训练 2021-2022年最新 返回基础知识必备话题解读 本话题包含：(1)数字与数据 (2)科普知识 (3)发明与技术 (4)信息技术教材定位人教版外研版九全Unit 6九上Module 9 2021-2022年最新 返回一、精选核心词汇一、精选核心词汇 人教核心词汇九全Unit 6 When was it invented?1.project项目；工程 2.pleasure高兴；愉快 3.daily每日的；日常的 4

2、.website网站 5.pioneer先锋；光驱 6.list v.列表;n.名单 7.mention提到 8.nearly几乎 9.ruler统治者10.remain保持不变 11.smell n.气味;v.闻到 12.trade n.贸易;v.做买卖 13.doubt n.疑惑;v.怀疑 14.fridge冰箱 15.low低的 2021-2022年最新 返回人教核心词汇九全Unit 6 When was it invented?16.somebody某人 17.translate翻译 18.lock n.锁;v.锁上 19.earthquake地震 20.national国家的 21.

3、bell钟(声)22.biscuit饼干 23.cookie曲奇饼 24.instrument器械 25.sour酸的 26.customer顾客 27.Canadian加拿大人 28.hero英雄 29.ring打电话 30.divide分开 31.basket篮子 2021-2022年最新 返回外研核心词汇九上Module 9 Great inventions 1.borrow借入；借来 2.direction 方向 3.page页；一页(纸)4.electronic电子的 5.memory存储器 6.full满的；充满的 7.fix修补；挽救 8.lend借出,借给 9.developm

4、ent发展；进步 10.trade买卖；交易 2021-2022年最新 返回外研核心词汇九上Module 9 Great inventions 11.result产生；发生 12.spread蔓延；传播 13.introduction引进；采用；推行 14.store存储；储藏 15.form种类；类型 16.single 仅一个的；单个的 17.website网站 18.technology科技，技术 19.instructions说明书 2021-2022年最新 返回考纲 高频 词汇 科普知识 1.science科学 2.scientist科学家 3.pioneer先驱 4.robot机器

5、人 5.light光 发明与技术 1.invent发明 2.inventor发明家 3.telephone电话 4.create创造 5.produce生产 6.factory工厂 7.advantage优点 8.electricity电 9.model模型 puter电脑 2021-2022年最新 返回考纲 高频 词汇 其他 1.machine机器 2.government政府 3.convenient便利的 4.necessary必要的 5.modern 现代的 6.meaningful 有意义的 7.powerful强有力的 8.information 信息 9.recently最近 1

6、0.system 系统 11.research研究 12.imagine想象 13.influence 影响 2021-2022年最新 返回二、精选核心短语二、精选核心短语 (请同学们重点掌握下面的短语请同学们重点掌握下面的短语,做到活学活用。做到活学活用。单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。握。)人教 核心 短语 九全Unit 6 When was it invented?1.fall into落入,陷入 2.take place发生；出现 3.by mistake错误地；无意中 4.in the end最后

7、；最终 5.at the same time同时 6.not onlybut also不但而且 7.by accident偶然；意外地 8.without doubt毫无疑问 2021-2022年最新 返回外研 核心 短语 九上Module 9 Great inventions 1.think of 想起 2.thousands of成千上万；好几千 3.put up张贴；公布 4.wait for等待 5.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 6.look through浏览；快速阅读7.start to do sth.开始做某事 8.as a result结果 9.by hand用手；

8、靠手做 10.cormpareto把比作 2021-2022年最新 返回考纲 高频 短语1.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 2.all over the world 全世界 e up with想出；提出 4.play an important part起重要作用 5.be able to能做到的 6.make a difference有影响 7.lead to导致；通向 8.so far 到目前为止 9.a series of 一系列 2021-2022年最新 返回三、常用句型（请同学们牢记下面的常用句型三、常用句型（请同学们牢记下面的常用句型,做到学以致用。）做到学

9、以致用。）英文句子汉语翻译1.If you have to lend it to anyone,tell them to use it properly.2.Will books be replaced by the Internet?3.Later,developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.1.如果你不得不把它借给别人的话，告诉他们要正确地使用。2.书籍将被因特网取代吗？3.后来，印刷术的发展使更快、更便宜地制造书籍成为可能。2021-2022年最新 返回英文句子汉语

10、翻译4.Tonys parents want to stop him enjoying music,although they have made a deal with him before.5.If you do all these other things instead of your homework，you wont have time to study.4.托尼的父母想阻止他喜欢音乐，虽然之前他们已经与他达成了协议。5.你如果尽做这些其他的事情而不做你的家庭作业，你就没时间去学习.2021-2022年最新 返回英文句子汉语翻译6.It is believed that tea w

11、as brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.7.Theyre used for seeing in the dark.6.人们认为茶是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到朝鲜和日本的。7.他们被用来在黑暗中照明。2021-2022年最新 返回英文句子汉语翻译8.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.9.In those days,books were only produced one

12、 at a time by hand.8.篮球运动是一项备受喜爱而且充满活力的运动，因其娱乐性和锻炼(方式)而被很多人喜欢。9.在那时候，书只能通过手工每次生产一本。2021-2022年最新 返回Day1 完形填空 通读下面短文通读下面短文,掌握其大意掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四然后在每小题所给的四个选项中个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。选出一个最佳答案。题材体裁词数难度建议用时正确率伟大的发明家爱迪生记叙文3047 min_/10 2021-2022年最新 返回 When we talk about inventions,we often think of Edison.He was bor

13、n in 1847.He is known as a famous inventor.He has more than 2,000 1 during his life.Many of his inventions are very 2 in our daily lives.Without doubt,he has made great contribution to the whole world.He is a great pioneer of invention all over the world.You can find much information about him in di

14、fferent kinds of websites.2021-2022年最新 返回 Edison was not clever 3 he was young.But he was good at observing and thinking.One day,his father found him squatting(蹲蹲)on the grass.“What are you doing?”asked his father.Edison answered,“I am giving birth to a little chicken.”He told his father that he saw

15、 a hen giving birth to a chicken 4 .At that time,he thought,“A hen can give birth to a chicken.What about me?”So he did the same as the 5 .He seemed to have a point.2021-2022年最新 返回 One day,Edison was curious about the train.He wanted to know how the train 6 .Then he set a fire near his neighbors hou

16、se to see how fire worked.7 ,the fire caused an accident.His father was so angry that he gave his son a beating.Edison went to school at the 8 of seven.But he thought the school was very boring.So he didnt listen to the teacher carefully.As a result,he did badly 9 his study.Three months later,he was

17、 forced to leave school.2021-2022年最新 返回Edisons mother had to teach him at home and answered all kinds of his strange questions.One day,his mother bought him a book 10 Natural Reader.He was very interested in the little experiments of the book.So he built a small lab at home and began to do experimen

18、ts by himself.Later,he became such a great inventor.2021-2022年最新 返回()1.A.movies B.works C.inventions D.novels()2.A.helpful B.hopeful C.colourful D.careful()3.A.before B.when C.though D.because()4.A.by mistake B.by hand C.by the way D.by accident ()5.A.father B.boy C.chicken D.hen CABD D 2021-2022年最新

19、 返回()6.A.worked B.ran C.stopped D.hurt()7.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Easily D.Hardly()8.A.age B.year C.time D.month()9.A.in B.at C.on D.with()10.A.written B.named C.bought D.given ABAAB 2021-2022年最新 返回【答案详解】【答案详解】1.C 句意句意:他的一生中有超过他的一生中有超过2000项发明。项发明。invention发明。发明。2.A 句意句意:他的许多发明在我们的日常生活中都非常有用。他的许多发明在我

20、们的日常生活中都非常有用。helpful 有用的。有用的。3.B 句意句意:他善于观察和思考。他善于观察和思考。be good at doing sth.善于做某事。善于做某事。4.D by accident意外地，偶然地。意外地，偶然地。5.D 上文提到爱迪生看到母鸡孵小鸡，所以他也学母鸡的样子孵上文提到爱迪生看到母鸡孵小鸡，所以他也学母鸡的样子孵小鸡。小鸡。2021-2022年最新 返回6.A 句意句意:他想知道火车是怎样运行的。他想知道火车是怎样运行的。7.B 句意句意:他在邻居的房子附近点火，想看看火的工作原理。不他在邻居的房子附近点火，想看看火的工作原理。不幸的是，这场火引发了一场事

21、故。幸的是，这场火引发了一场事故。8.A at the age of seven在七岁的时候。在七岁的时候。9.A 句意句意:他的学习成绩很差。他的学习成绩很差。do badly in sth.做某事很差劲。做某事很差劲。10.B 句意句意:他妈妈给他买了一本叫他妈妈给他买了一本叫Natural Reader的书。的书。named叫叫作。作。2021-2022年最新 返回Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。成所给句子的最佳答案。题材体裁词数难度建议用时 正确率发明创造应用文286 6 min

22、_/5 2021-2022年最新 返回 The Zipper(拉链拉链)The zipper is such a great invention.We often use it in our daily lives.We can see zippers almost everywhere,like on dresses,trousers,shoes,bags and so on.Nearly 90%of us have to use it every day.TimeThe zipper was invented in 1893 in Chicago.At first,it was produ

23、ced by the Universal Fastener Company.Later,it was widely used by people.So more and more companies produce this product.2021-2022年最新 返回Inventor It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.It was said that he invented it in order to make it easier to fasten the high button boots that were in fashion at the t

24、ime.Judson Moon was a boy who seemed to be running for president.His buddy(伙伴)Lane was helping him to do the campaign so he could be elected.2021-2022年最新 返回 The Washing Machine The washing machine is also very useful in our daily lives.It helps us to wash our clothes so that we can spend our time in

25、 doing more important things.Early VersionsThe washboard was invented in 1797.James King came up with the idea and invented an early version of the washing machine in 1851 that was hand operated and shaped like a drum.2021-2022年最新 返回 Hand Powered William Blackstone created a washing machine for his

26、wife in 1874.A wooden paddle(桨)moved the clothes around a series of wooden pegs(栓)to knock dirt loose.Blackstone began building and selling his new invention for$2.50.Electric Alva J.Fisher invented the first electric washing machine in 1908.It was called the“Thor”and was produced by the Hurley Mach

27、ine Company in Chicago.This led to the modern washing machine.2021-2022年最新 返回()1.The passage introduces two kinds of _ to us.A.food B.machines C.inventions D.instruments ()2.The zipper was invented in 1893 in _.A.China B.France C.England D.America CD 2021-2022年最新 返回()3.William Blackstone created a w

28、ashing machine for _.A.his wife B.his friend C.his mother D.his customers ()4.The early version of the washing machine looked like _.A.a box B.a drum C.a fridge D.two hands AB 2021-2022年最新 返回()5.From this passage we know that _.A.William Blackstone was a Frenchman B.these two inventions are both fro

29、m the UK C.the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson D.Alva J.Fisher invented the first electric washing machine in 1980 C 2021-2022年最新 返回【答案详解】【答案详解】1.C 浏览文章的标题可以得知，文章讲的是拉链和洗衣机浏览文章的标题可以得知，文章讲的是拉链和洗衣机的发明史。的发明史。2.D 从第二个方框可找到拉链是在芝加哥被发明的，而芝加从第二个方框可找到拉链是在芝加哥被发明的，而芝加哥属于美国。哥属于美国。2021-2022年最新 返回3.A 从倒数第二个

30、方框可以找到，发明者发明洗衣机的初从倒数第二个方框可以找到，发明者发明洗衣机的初衷是为了方便他的妻子。衷是为了方便他的妻子。4.B 从倒数第三个方框可以看得出，最早的洗衣机的样子从倒数第三个方框可以看得出，最早的洗衣机的样子像鼓。像鼓。5.C 从第三个方框可以找到答案。拉链是从第三个方框可以找到答案。拉链是Whitcomb Judson发明的。发明的。2021-2022年最新 返回Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。成所给句子的最佳答案。题材体裁词数难度建议用时 正确率机器人的应用议论文25

31、3 6 min_/5 2021-2022年最新 返回 If you are in Dubai you may notice a robot police officer sharing the street with you.Your first thought might be,“Have I walked into a movie set？”The answer is no.That robot is Dubais newest police officer.This 165cm-tall robot will be used mostly at shopping centers and

32、other places popular with visitors.The robot can recognize faces and compare them to photographs on a criminal database.People can use the robots touch screen to do things like reporting a crime,2021-2022年最新 返回 paying fines and reporting lost or found things.They can also ask how to get somewhere.So

33、 far,the robot can speak Arabic and English.It soon will learn other languages such as Chinese,French and Spanish.Besides a touch screen,the robot has a camera that can transfer video to a police center.If it works well,Dubai says 25 percent of its police force could be robots by 2030.2021-2022年最新 返

34、回 Dubai has plans to add other kinds of robots to its police force.Within two years,the city plans to use a three-meter-tall robot that can run up to 80 kilometers an hour.The Dubai government says the machine would be the worlds largest robot.A human police officer will be able to sit inside and co

35、ntrol the robot.It will be able to lift heavy objects.The city also plans to use an egg-shaped robot to control parking areas and give tickets to people who break traffic laws.2021-2022年最新 返回()1.The robot policemen in Dubai are _.A.to get more tourists to Dubai B.to help the public,especially visito

36、rs C.to reduce the cost of the human workforce D.to introduce new technology to people B 2021-2022年最新 返回()2.According to the text,the robots touch screen cannot be used to _.A.report a crime B.pay fines C.report lost or found things D.translate for tourists()3.The underlined word“transfer”probably m

37、eans _ in Chinese.A.剪辑剪辑 B.传输传输 C.销售销售 D.删除删除 DB 2021-2022年最新 返回()4.The robot _ will work as a traffic policeman.A.which looks like an egg B.which runs up to 80 kilometers an hour C.which stands 165 centimeters D.which is controlled by a human sitting inside it A 2021-2022年最新 返回()5.What can be infer

38、red(推断推断)from the text?A.Robots will be used in every public area in Dubai.B.People prefer robots to the human police service.C.Robots will replace the police in the near future.D.Robot policemen have a bright future in Dubai.D 2021-2022年最新 返回【答案详解】【答案详解】1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段细节理解题。根据第二段“This 165cm-tall ro

39、bot will be used mostly at shopping centers and other places popular with visitors.”可知选可知选B。2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段细节理解题。根据第二段“People can use the robots touch screen to do things like reporting a crime,paying fines and reporting lost or found things.”可知选可知选D。2021-2022年最新 返回3.B 词义判断题。根据常识可知摄影机可传输视频，故选词义判断题。根

40、据常识可知摄影机可传输视频，故选B。4.A 细节理解题。根据第四段细节理解题。根据第四段“The city also plans to use an egg-shaped robot to control parking areas and give tickets to people who break traffic laws.”可知选可知选A。5.D 推理判断题。根据文章手段提及机器人警察，第二、推理判断题。根据文章手段提及机器人警察，第二、三和四段介绍在警队里面使用的机器人种类，可知机器人的三和四段介绍在警队里面使用的机器人种类，可知机器人的前景光明，故选前景光明，故选D。2021-2

41、022年最新 返回Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。单词。题材体裁词数难度建议用时正确率面包的发明记叙文3138 min_/10 2021-2022年最新 返回 Bread is very tasty.It is also an important kind of 1._.Actually，it was invented by accident.It is said that it 2._ place

42、 in 2,600 B.C.in Egypt.There was a slave called Mongolia.He made pancakes 3._ his master,the ruler of the country.One day，the master wanted to hold a birthday party for his daughter.The master made a long list of guests.Mongolia was told to make enough pancakes for the guests.food tookfor 2021-2022年

43、最新 返回 He worked 4._ having a rest for three days and nights.At last，he was so 5._ that he fell asleep at the corner of the kitchen.As a result，the fire 6._ put out by the wind.During the night，the pancakes began to grow bigger 7._ bigger.When Mongolia woke up,he found the pancakes were much bigger t

44、han 8._.Without doubt,he was very afraid and worried.He thought something must fall into the pancakes.without tired wasand before 2021-2022年最新 返回But they smelt good and looked soft and loose.He didnt know how to explain to his master.At that time，another slave came in and asked 9._ for the pancakes.

45、Mongolia had to give him the big and soft pancakes.A few minutes later，Mongolia was brought to the master.To his 10._，the master liked the big pancakes very much and asked him how to make them.Mongolia thought for a while and answered，“This is a special gift for our little master.”him surprise 2021-

46、2022年最新 返回The master was so happy that he gave Mongolia some money.At last，the big pancakes got a new name，bread.Now,it becomes the national food of Egypt and is traded to many other countries all over the world.2021-2022年最新 返回【答案详解】【答案详解】3.for 句意句意:他负责为主人做烙饼。他负责为主人做烙饼。make sth.for sb.为某人做为某人做某物。某物。

47、2.took 句意句意:据说故事发生在公元前据说故事发生在公元前2600年的埃及。年的埃及。take place 发生。发生。1.food 句意句意:面包也是一种很重要的食物。面包也是一种很重要的食物。2021-2022年最新 返回4.without 上文提到主人要他为所有宾客做烙饼，所以他三天上文提到主人要他为所有宾客做烙饼，所以他三天三夜没法休息。三夜没法休息。without没有。没有。7.and 句意句意:烙饼发酵得越来越大。烙饼发酵得越来越大。bigger and bigger越来越越来越大。大。6.was 句意句意:结果，火被风吹灭了。考查被动语态。结果，火被风吹灭了。考查被动语态。

48、5.tired 句意句意:最后，他太累了，所以他在厨房的角落里睡着最后，他太累了，所以他在厨房的角落里睡着了。了。sothat 如此如此以致以致。2021-2022年最新 返回8.before 句意句意:他发现饼比之前的大很多。他发现饼比之前的大很多。10.surprise 句意句意:让他意外的是，主人很喜欢这种大饼。让他意外的是，主人很喜欢这种大饼。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是。令某人惊讶的是。9.him 句意句意:另一个奴隶进来了，催着他要饼。另一个奴隶进来了，催着他要饼。ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物。向某人要某物。Mongolia是男性，所以用代词是男性，

49、所以用代词him代替。代替。2021-2022年最新 返回难点释疑 by accident 意为“偶然的，意外的”。如：The girl was hit by accident last night.那个女孩子昨晚意外被撞了。take place意为“发生”。如：Something good took place in Guangdong.广东发生了一些好的事情。list意为“列单”。如：He wants to buy a list of books.他想买一系列的书。But they smelt good and looked soft and loose.但是(它们)味道闻起来很香，而且看

50、起来又松又软。2021-2022年最新 返回Day 5 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。单词。题材体裁词数难度建议用时正确率薯片的发明记叙文3268 min_/10 2021-2022年最新 返回 As a world food，potatoes are popular and they have a large number of customers.They serve not only the ordin