师大附中高考英语听力技巧培训课件.ppt

1、Listening skillsHow do humans learn to speak?vWe listen and listen and listen to people around us and imitate sounds and repeat words and sentences.Todays topic?30/150Listening takes up 1/6 of the total English points in the College Entrance Exam.If you care about the CEE result,every point matters.

2、高考对英语听力的要求：高考对英语听力的要求：要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。考生应能考生应能:1、理解、理解主旨和要义主旨和要义:2、获取、获取具体具体的、事实性的、事实性信息信息；3、对所听内容作出、对所听内容作出推断推断；4、理解说话者的、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度意图、观点或态度。1.Be in a good mood.心态良好心态良好2.Read before you listen.听前预读听前预读 （画重点并预测）画重点并预测）3.Catch the key words.抓关键词抓关键词4.Take notes quickly.快

3、速笔记快速笔记Listening skills听力原则：听力原则：高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。另一半的信息靠阅读。迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！有备而发！化被动为主动！化被动为主动！忽略忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在相似部分，把注意力集中在有有较大差异较大差异的部分。的部分。例1：Whats the mans suggestion?A.Buying expensive things.B.Buying cheap things.C.Buying necessary things.读题技巧一：读题技巧一：What d

4、oes the man want to order?A.50 TV sets B.15 computers C.50 personal computersC两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。读题技巧二：读题技巧二：预 判 原 则Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A.He has just become a father.B.He wears dirty clothes.C.He is a smoker.1.常识判断原则常识判断原则排排 除除Why did the woman buy

5、a heavy coat for Jimmy?A.Winter is coming soon.B.Jimmyll go into the mountains.C.Jimmy has caught a cold.排排 除除Whats the mans response to the womans suggestion？A.He doesnt take it seriously.B.He has rejected it.C.He has accepted it.2.同义同错原则同义同错原则如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。它们都不能选。What

6、does the woman think about the mans idea?A.Its interesting.B.its worth trying.C.its impractical.为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个么答案很可能是其中的一个。3.反义有解原则反义有解原则Why does the woman plan to go to town？A.To pay her bills in the b

7、ank.B.To buy books in a bookstore.C.To get some money from the bank.答案很可能是答案很可能是A或或C长对话中一般设计长对话中一般设计23个问题，这些个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。问题本身就泄露了答案。4.呼应原则呼应原则例例1：1.What was the man doing？A、Buying clothes.B、Selling clothes.C、Having a suit made.2.Why

8、 didnt the person take the suit？A、It was too big.B、It was too expensive.C、It was out of fashion.A 15.Why did the officer want to see the drivers license?A.The driver was speeding.B.The driver was a stranger.C.The driver took the wrong turn.16.What is the speed limit in business area of that city?A.2

9、5 miles per hour.B.20 miles per hour.C.35 miles per hour.A 例例2：小对话典型题型分析小对话典型题型分析(part1)1.场景型问题场景型问题(where)2.人物关系及身份题人物关系及身份题(relationship)3.数字型问题数字型问题5.观点态度题观点态度题4.推理判断题推理判断题一、场景型问题一、场景型问题a.a.分析选项目分析选项目,预测预测可能出现的词汇可能出现的词汇,短语短语,句子句子.b.b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是特别是场景场景词汇及习词汇及习惯用语惯用语.menu,bill,o

10、rder,tip,hamburger,sandwich,take medicine,pill,headache,blood pressure fever,luggage,single room,double room,room number,reserve,book餐馆（餐馆（restaurant）宾馆（宾馆（hotel）mail,deliver,stamp envelope,telegram邮局邮局(post office）医院（医院（hospital）M:What would you like to have,madam?W:I a cup of coffee and chicken sa

11、ndwich.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant B.On a farm C.At home二、人物关系及身份题二、人物关系及身份题a.仔细辨认对话中的仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词职业相关词,抓住其相关的抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。关键词进行答题。b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜

12、蜜，随意；朋果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。职业与人物间的关系职业与人物间的关系husband and wifeassistant and customerdoctor and patientteacher and studenta.a.要注意区分要注意区分-teen-teen和和-ty-ty及及fourfour和和fivefive的发音；的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。b.b.无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心

13、算的范围（三个选项通常一般不会超出口算和心算的范围（三个选项通常是等差或等比数列）。是等差或等比数列）。三、数字型问题三、数字型问题When does this conversation take place？A.At 5：00.B.At 5：15.C.At 4：45.W：Oh,no.Its five oclock already,and I havent finished my homework.M：Dont worry.That clock is fifteen minutes fast.You still have time to do it.C What was the normal

14、price of the T-shirt?A.15 B.30 C.50BW:So what did you buy?M:A T-shirt,it was a real bargain.I got it half price,saving 15 dollars.四、推理判断题四、推理判断题解题技巧：解题技巧：1捕捉捕捉“弦外之音弦外之音“，如降调表示，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。定。2侧重侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。信息往往比较重要。3注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表

15、示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；最高级；I wish I could be in 2 places at once.It couldnt be better.I couldnt agree more.You can never/not be too carefulI have never seen a better film.What does the man mean?A.Hell explain them.B.He doesnt know them,either.C.He knows them very well.W:Can you explai

16、n these difficult words for me?M:Me?B W:Hi John.How is your exam?M:It couldnt be better.W:Really?But remember this:hope for the best and be prepared for the worst.What does the man imply?A.The man is so forgetful.B.The man is too careless.C.The man is over confident.C Will the woman come to the part

17、y?A.Maybe.B.No.C.Certainly.M:We are having a little party at the weekend.Can you and Tom come?W:That sounds nice.Thank you.But Ill have to check with Tom.A Id like,butI was planning to,butIm sorry to hear that,butThats great,but听力中要特别注意听力中要特别注意but but 后的内容。因为后的内容。因为butbut前的往往前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话

18、，在是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：to be to be honest,to tell the truth,in fact,as a honest,to tell the truth,in fact,as a matter of fact,actuallymatter of fact,actually等等注意对话中注意对话中肯定与否定肯定与否定 回答回答.肯定回答肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/I agree with you;否定回答否定回答:Im sorry,Im busy now，Im

19、afraid I cant常见语气词常见语气词:well委婉否定委婉否定五、观点态度题五、观点态度题M:Can you possibly lend me$10?W:Its out of the question.Q:What do you learn about the woman?1.根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有90%左右都与左右都与speaker 2说话内容有关。所以说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意我们要特别注意speaker2的回答。的回答。2.当题干是：当题干是：What does the woman think of?注意听女声；如果题干是：注意听女声；如果题干是：What does the man imply/suggest .?听男听男声。声。小贴士：小贴士：