2022年全国高考英语甲卷解析及词汇拓展+课件+2023届高考英语复习.pptx

1、对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分2022|全国高考甲卷试题解析 红色红色单词单词:考试中重点难点高频单词考试中重点难点高频单词蓝色蓝色单词单词:运用了构词法运用了构词法“*”符号符号:大脑风暴联想单词及其变大脑风暴联想单词及其变形形红色红色句子：试题答案之所在句子：试题答案之所在对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids Hall St Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs e

2、ntertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee Clu

3、b Every weekend this is Wales premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brchiecilliant live music,you should start here.Me

4、rmaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF10 5BZ【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。entertainment|*recreation|enjoyment|amusement|pastimeimpressive|*striking|awesome|dramtic|imposing|stunning|breathtaking【21题】St Davids Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地。be home to【是的所在地】|be native to|home(in)on【将注意力集中于】His

5、 report homed in on the real problems.premier【首要的；最著名的；最成功的；第一的】|leading|top|chiefstage fright【怯场】【22题】如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始阅读理解阅读理解A篇篇对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分阅读理解阅读理解A篇篇www.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman Cymru Sherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special

6、building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会)to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd

7、Road,Cardiff CF24 4YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditiona

8、l theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk【23题】100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地。.是Cardiff的最古老的幸存下来的传统戏院。【答案】21.D 22.B 23.A对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分阅读理解阅读理解A篇篇21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A.At the New Theatre.B.

9、At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St Davids Hall.22.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.23.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co

10、.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk【答案】21.D 22.B 23.A对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分 Goffins cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have prov

11、ed skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a keyhole in a geometric shape,and the birds were given five differently shaped keys to choose from.Inserting the correct key would let out the

12、 nut.In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical（对称的）（对称的）shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is ca

13、lled an allocentric frame of reference.In the experiment,Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone.Where trial-and-error was used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed po

14、ssess【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。【27题】科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似。【24题】虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具。【25题】在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里。geometric【几何的】insert【插入】allocentric【多中心的】trial-and-error【试错】indicate|demonstrate|illustratee 阅读理解阅读理解B篇篇对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分an allocentric

15、 frame of reference when moving objects in space,similar to two-year-old babies.The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues（线索）（线索）,or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.24.How did the cockatoos get the

16、 nut from the box in the experiment?A.By following instructions.B.By using a tool.C.By turning the box around.D.By removing the lid.25.Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A.Using a key to unlock a door.B.Telling parrots from other birds.C.Putting a ball into

17、 a round hole.D.Grouping toys of different shapes.【26题】根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状。clue【线索】|cue【提示】|hint【暗示】阅读理解阅读理解B篇篇对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分26.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A.How far they are able to see.B.How they track moving objects.C.Whether they

18、are smarter than monkeys.D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Cockatoos:Quick Error Checkers B.Cockatoos:Independent Learners C.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-Readers D.Cockatoos:Skilful Shape-Sorters阅读理解阅读理解B篇篇follow-up|sequel aftermath|consequenc

19、e|*outcome24.B 25.C 26.D 27.D对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分 As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childho

20、od,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chicheste

21、r University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South Ameri

22、can mainland.I just【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。【31】今年71岁的吉妮从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱。【28】在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索。.当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活take the plunge【(尤指经过踌躇)决定冒险一试，采取决定性步骤】【29】正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船只。阅读理解阅读理解C篇篇对方向，刷高分对

23、方向，刷高分decided I wanted to go,she says.I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica.From

24、seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,Ginni says.I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You coul

25、d still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.【30】意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。hit home【使人豁然醒悟】hit the headline【上头条】hit the spot【击中要害】hit the road【启程】hit

26、the shop/streets【上市】hit the big time【突然成名】阅读理解阅读理解C篇篇对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分28.Which of the following best explains take the plunge underlined in paragraph 2?A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.C.Bring back lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely p

27、enguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friends invitation.30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A.It could be a home for her.B.It should be easily accessible.C.It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fully introduced.31.What is the text mainly about?A.A childhoo

28、d dream.B.An unforgettable experience.C.Sailing around the world.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.阅读理解阅读理解C篇篇28.A 29.C 30.C 31.A fare|*fee|charge|toll|passage|charge|rate|fine|refund|discountbalanceallowancepensioncompensationcommision对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分 Sometime in the early 1960s,a significant thing hap

29、pened in Sydney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pil

30、ots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break,I to explore the city.Ill miss these old boats,he said as we parted.How do you mean?I asked.Oh,th

31、eyre replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but theyre not so elegant,and theyre not fun to pilot.But thats progress，I guess.Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords（口号）,and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题

32、。【32】20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口。.但是是港口造就了城市shuttle|*spaceshuttle|Susan shuttles between Rotterdam and London for her job.h【33】30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生。.双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣阅读理解阅读理解D篇篇对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分Fitzgerald,the citys official historian,told me that in its rush to mode

33、rnity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.Sydney is confused about itself,she said.We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving（解决）.”On the other h

34、and,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.Many people say that we lack culture in this country,he told me.What people forget is that the Italians,when they came to Australia,brought 2000 years of their cultu

35、re,the Greeks some 3000 years,and the Chinese more still.Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.Its a pretty hard combination to beat.He is right,but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.【34】悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，在20

36、世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑。thoughtful|*considerate【35】另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点。【构词法】dynamic-dyamismdyanamic|fulfillinng|worthwhile|rewarding|inspiring|aspiring 阅读理解阅读理解D篇篇对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Sydneys striking architec

37、ture.B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.C.The key to Sydneys development.D.Sydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A.He goes to work by boat.B.He looks forward to a new life.C.He pilots catamarans well.D.He is attached to the old ferries.34.What does Shirl

38、ey Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A.It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.C.It should expand its population.D.It is becoming more international.35.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.A city can be young and old at the same time.B.A city built on ancient cultures

39、 is more dynamic.C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.阅读理解阅读理解D篇篇be attached to|fall for 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.A 对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette(礼节)might surprise you with s

40、ome of its important rules.36_ .Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites,always put t

41、hem down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.37 _.Hands or Utensils(餐具)In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.38 _,instead preferring to use their hands.In Ch

42、ile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests 39 _.In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for ex

43、tra cheese to add to your food.be parallel with|be on ar par tochef|*cook|chief 阅读理解阅读理解E篇篇对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分 Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various countries.40_ ,the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural prac

44、tices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetime B.The more time you spend in any given country 【同义复现/特定结构】C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils【正反例证】D.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant 【例证说明】E.Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around

45、your plate F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them 【代词对象】G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal【代词对象/例证说明】embarrassing|awkwardmake a mess|*mess around|*fool around|*random|*casual 阅读理解阅读理解E篇篇36.D 37.F 38.C 39.G 40.B对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分 You ca

46、n tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year,I started dating,but with 42 .When I first dated Steve,I 43 he had a dog.Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was 44 that

47、 he was an animal lover,I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack 46 ,the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our 48 ,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求求婚婚)?I liked him too.But so 49?He poured water from a bottle int

48、o his hand and offered it to my dogs.50 ,I began to fall for him.We 51 to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,Tilly had an operation on her 52 .I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve

49、 54 his house.All worked 55 .The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching,56 Floras space;Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly.We made good housemates.A year later,much to my 58 ,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪跪)down,nor did I 59 him to.That

50、s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.完型填空完型填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。keep.at bay【牵制；阻止；使无法靠近】|fall for/fall in love with【喜欢上】a pack of/a flock of/a herd of/pr