高中英语高考词汇汇总2.docx

1、高考英语词汇(money) worth of sth. 价值(接数词)has a population of 人口数量是times as big as 是几倍大times the size of 是几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) with B A与B一样，(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B A跟B一样，(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B 除了B以外，A(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of一点(接不可数名词)a bit一点(接形容词)a bunch of一束、一捆a cer

2、tain某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of一份(报纸等)a couple of几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a

3、great deal 许多东西a group of一群a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B像B一样，A(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in

4、a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather than B 与其B，不如Aa series of一系列的a source of的一个来源a third三个中的一个 三分之一a total of总计(接数词)a type of一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/ 浪费

5、(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve ones aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part扮演一个角色 假装act as if假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演的角色add A to B把A加到B上add to增加到add up to总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲admit to承认advise (that) sb

6、. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all毕竟；终究after that从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on在达成共识agree that 同意(接从句)agree to do同意去做agree to ones plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with ones idea/opinion/

7、analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. (衣服等)适合某人 与一致 同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at瞄准 追求、旨在All but A除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such所有这些(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way全程all the

8、 year round 整年all through the(night/year/ones life) 整个allnot不都是(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布answer for为负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from除外还appear to do 好像apply for申请apply ones minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做as a matter of fact

9、实际上as a result of 由于as if似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快as soon as一就(引导时间状语从句)as though似乎、好像as well as和一样与一样好as well也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at

10、a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以的速度行驶at a time一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least至少、最少at leastif not more 如果不是更多，至少也at most最多、至多at one time曾经、以前at

11、present现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball在舞会上at the beginning of 在的开始at the bottom of 在的底部at the cost of 以为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most最多at the price of 以为代价at the risk of 冒着的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以的速度at the

12、 thought of 当想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对关注attitude to/towards sth. 对的态度attract ones attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at(狗)向叫be (good) value for money 值钱be able to do 能够、有能力be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然be about to do 准备做(不接时间状语，表示将来)be a

13、bsent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于be active in 在活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that 恐怕be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找be along with 和一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物

14、)感到生气be anxious about 为感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要be anxious to do 急切去做be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离远be based on以为基础、以为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to对视而不见be busy doing 忙着be busy wi

15、th 忙着be careful小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with 与有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous (对)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to对听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然be doing表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、

16、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿be due to do 预计会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做be eager to do 盼望去做be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与订婚be equal to与相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于be famous as 作为而出名be famous for 因为而出名be famous to sb. 在中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be

17、fit for sth. 适合be fond of爱好be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做be gone不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对有害be honoured for sth. 因为受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱 be i

18、n earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under ones charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into 被引进be joined to 与连接be keen on喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be k

19、nown for 因为而出名be known to sb. 在中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做be longing to do 盼望去做be lost不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of由(直接)制成be made up of 由组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以来衡量be missing不见了be mixed with sth. 用混合be not in ag

20、reement 是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off离开be on a visit from sp.

21、从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet节食be on duty值日、上班be on fire着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale待售、拍卖be on show展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach 够不着 无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb.

22、在中流行be popular with sb. 在中流行be prepared for 为作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of以自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做be ready to do 准备好做be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了(接数字、百分数)be related to 与有联系be responsble for 为负责任be rich in在丰富be satisfied with 对满意be senior t

23、o 比大be set in以为背景be short of缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做成功 be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame(

24、应该)受责备be to do准备做be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把当作对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to高达、达到 达到境界、进入角色 从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做be worried about 为担心be worth doing 值得be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为而出名be/become widel

25、y accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all尤其、特别before long没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with以开始believe in信赖、信任 信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond tha

26、t除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea红茶blood bank血站、血库blow away吹走both of sb.两个人都bothnot不都是(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down分解；破裂 (汽车)抛锚break in打断的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off折断、中断、罢工break ones promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则

27、break up分解bring about带来、造成bring down使下降bring in引进bring on引起、导致bring sth. to ones notice 使某人注意bring up抚育、养育build up建立burn down烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把烧毁burn up消耗burst in闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by不久以后、很快的by chance偶然

28、by degrees逐渐地by far至今为止by means of通过的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself独自地、独立地、单独地by the end在以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call

29、a taxi打的call at sp.拜访某地call for要求 邀请call in sb.派人去请call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事call on sb.拜访某人call ones attention to sth. 让某人引起对的注意call to mind 想起call up sb.使想起 给打电话calm down镇定下来cant help doing 情不自禁地cant resist doing 不能抗拒做carry about携带、随身带carry away冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off抢走、夺走carry on进行、继续car

30、ry out ones promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out实行carry with进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire着火catch in被困住、绊住catch ones attention 吸引了的注意catch sight of 看到caught by the 抓到某人的(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into变成clear away收拾走、清除clear out把请出去clear up天晴 解决climb over翻越close to

31、靠近某地come about发生come across偶然遇见come along进展、进行come at袭击、向打击come away脱离、掉下come back回来 醒过来come down下降come forth向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off脱离、掉下come on加油 进展come out产生、出现 被知道 出版、发行 结局、结果come right直接come round转身come to把注意力转向 到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to ones notice 引

32、起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true成为现实come up上升 发生 产生 (问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to过来come upon偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B 与A相比，B(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺(取得的成

33、绩)congratulations on sth. 的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)consist of由组成content oneself with sth. 对满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth.

34、to sth. 为贡献convert sth. into sth. 把转变成could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldnt have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用盖住cover the events 报道事件cross out除去、勾销crowd off挤出cry out喊出去cure sb. of治好某人的(病)cut away切下；逃跑cut down砍倒；缩减cut off切断cut ones hair short

35、 把头发剪短cut out切下；删除cut sth. in half 把切成两半cut sth. into halves 把切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把切成两半cut up割开；切碎daily goods日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do敢于date back to 起源于、追溯到date from起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day逐日deal in经营deal with处理、对待declare sb./sth. to

36、be adj./n. 宣称是(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将描述给(讲给)despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯de

37、velop an interest in sth. 表现出对的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把奉献给die away(气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/ 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out灭绝；死光、死绝dig out挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做di

38、rect that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢dive off从跳水divide sth. by sth. 除以divide sth. into 将分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究do sb. a

39、favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做、依次做do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up系上、扣上 收拾

40、整理do with处理double ones output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in(车)进站 引诱draw ones attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to为干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for渴望early bird早起者、早到者earn ones living

41、 谋生easy-going随和、平易近人eat ones words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做end up with以结束enter for报名参加escape being done 逃避被escape doing sth. 逃避做escape from sp. 从逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. 中的每一个every other 每两个every two每两个except for除了(用于两种不同的事物)

42、expect sb. to do 期望某人expect sth. to be done 期望某事被expect to be/do 期望会explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释export to向出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do失败、未做成fall asleep睡着了fall behind落后fall ill生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near

43、 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more许多fast asleep熟睡feed on sth. 以为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把喂养给feel alone感到孤单feel like doing/sth. 喜爱(做)feel lonely感到孤单feel ones way 摸索着前进feel out探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与作斗争、与交战fight back回击fight for sth. 为了而斗争figure on指望、计划、打算figure out解决 计算出来、合计出fill with充满find out找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现做过find sb./sth. doing 发现正在find sb./sth. done 发现被finish off结束、完成fire at向开火fire escape火灾安全出口fire out消沉、一蹶不振 开除、解雇fire up火冒三丈、发火first aid急救first