现在进行时和过去进行时课件张.ppt

1、现在进行时和过去进行时课件张What is the man doing?He is running.What is the girl doing?She is eating.What is the dog doing?It is sleeping.What are the players doing?They are playing football.He is running.She is eating.It is sleeping.They are playing football.We are swimming.The Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时态现在进

2、行时态)定义：动词现在分词的构成规律动词现在分词的构成规律 1)一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing.如：workworking(工作)dodoing（做）playplaying（玩）课堂练习一 1)I _ _ basketball with my friend now.(play)2)She _ _ to school now.(go)3)They _ _ water now.(drink)4)Listen!The bird _ _ on the tree.(sing)5)Look!He _ _ on the playground.(run)6)The dog _ _ in this ri

3、ver.(swim)7)we _ _ lunch now.(have)8）_ your father _(watch)TV now?9)The girl with her dog_ _(sit)on the sofa.一、填写出下列进行时态的句子的正确动词形式一、填写出下列进行时态的句子的正确动词形式am playingis goingare drinkingis singingis runningis swimming are havingIs watchingIs sitting 二、句型转换二、句型转换1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句否定句)2.Shes

4、jumping now.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提划线提问问)4.He is doing his homework.(复数句复数句)I am not watering the flowers.Is she jumping now?What are the boys doing?They are doing their homework.课堂练习二看图说话：尽可能多的用进行时态来表达！尽可能多的用进行时态来表达！Its fine today.The children are playing in the park.Look!Some

5、 girls are playing games.Lingling is climbing up a tree.A girl is standing behind a house.Fangfang is looking for her.There is a boy over there.Whats he doing?He is flying a kite.They are all having a good time.过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时由由was/were+动词动词-

6、ing形式形式构成。构成。1.过去进行时的各种句式过去进行时的各种句式:肯定句肯定句:主语主语+was/were+动词动词-ing形形式。如式。如:否定句否定句:主语主语+was/were+not+动词动词-ing形式。如：形式。如：I was reading at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正在看书。昨天这个时候我正在看书。I wasnt reading at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我没在看书。昨天这个时候我没在看书。疑问句疑问句:(1)一般疑问句一般疑问句:was/were+主语主语+动词动词-ing形式。肯定回答形式。肯定回答:Y

7、es,主语主语+was/were.否否定回答定回答:No,主语主语+wasnt/werent.如：如：Were you reading at this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在看书吗？昨天这个时候你在看书吗？Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.是的是的,我在看。我在看。/不不,我没在看。我没在看。(2)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词+was/were+主语主语+动词动词-ing形式。如：形式。如：What were you doing at this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么？昨天这个时候你在做什么？What was he rese

8、arching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作进行的动作,常与时间状语常与时间状语at that time,at that moment,at this time yesterday,at ten oclock yesterday等连用。如：等连用。如：2.过去进行时的用法基本用法过去进行时的用法基本用法:Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗昨天

9、下午四点你们在打篮球吗?(2)表示在过去一段时间内持续进行的动作表示在过去一段时间内持续进行的动作(有有时也可以有间歇时也可以有间歇)。如：。如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。She was singing from 7:00 to 7:30 last night.她昨晚七点至七点半在唱歌。她昨晚七点至七点半在唱歌。特殊用法特殊用法:(1)常用于介绍故事的背景常用于介绍故事的背景。如。如:(2)when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点引导的从句表示一个

10、短暂的时间点,谓语动词用一般过去时谓语动词用一般过去时,主句用一般过去时或主句用一般过去时或过去进行时；过去进行时；while引导的从句表示一段持续引导的从句表示一段持续的时间的时间,主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时,从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用过去进行时。如：过去进行时。如：Once an Arab was traveling in the desert.从前从前,有个阿拉伯人在沙漠中旅行。有个阿拉伯人在沙漠中旅行。What were you doing at 7 oclock last night?I was doing some housework.I was having dinner

11、.Ask and answer.What were you doing between 7oclock and 9 oclock yesterday?I was doing my homework.I was watching TV.What was your father doing when you came back home yesterday?He was cooking.What was your brother doing when you saw him half an hour ago?He was playing computer games.What was Tom do

12、ing at that time last Sunday?He was playing the piano.He was riding a bike.How about David?What were they doing at that time last week?They were shopping.How about them?They were having a picnic.What were they doing at 9 oclock last night?They were reading.How about Tan Meis family?They were going t

13、o the cinema.Do an interview.Tom:Hello,Dave.Dave:Hello,Tom.Tom:What were you doing at 7:00p.m.last Saturday?Dave:I was watching TV.Tom:That sounds relaxing.What was your mother doing?Dave:She was cleaning the house.NameActivity This is my friend Dave.At 7:00 p.m.last Saturday,he was watching TV,his

14、mother was cleaning the house,Work in pairs.Think about what you were doing at the time.Then ask and answer.Yesterday:8a.m.11a.m.4 p.m.8p.m.Last Saturday:8a.m.11a.m.4p.m.8p.m.What were you doing at 8 a.m.last Saturday?I was going to do shopping.What was/were he/she/they doing?I.Fill in the blanks.1.

15、What _ you _(do)at 9 yesterday?2.I _ (watch)TV when my mother _(come)in.3.He _ (do)his lessons at half past ten yesterday morning.weredoingwas watchingcame was doing 4.The children _ (play)football at four yesterday afternoon.5.The baby _(sleep)when the mother came back.6.He _(draw)at eight yesterda

16、y evening.was sleepingwere playingwas drawing7.The girl _(shop)when she _(see)her friend.8.When he _(cook)dinner,his friend _(get)out of the shower.9.He _(walk)home when it began to rain.was shoppingsawwas cookinggotwas walking10.What _ you _（do）at ten oclock yesterday?I _(study)in the class.11When

17、Harry _(have)breakfast,Lily _(telephone)him 12When I _(go)to school this morning,I _(see)a car running into a buswere doingwas studyingwas havingtelephonedwas goingsaw II.Sentence completing.1.The boy_ (在弹在弹 钢琴）钢琴）at this time yesterday.2.They _(在买衣在买衣服）服）when the UFO arrived.3.What _ you _ when you

18、 _ the alarm?(听到警报的时候听到警报的时候,你在干你在干什么什么?)were buying clothesweredoingheardwas playing the piano4.Li Lei _(读英语读英语)at this time yesterday.5.They _(扫地扫地)after school yesterday.6.The boys and girls_(唱唱歌歌)when I saw them.7.I _ (读一本故事书读一本故事书)at that time.was reading Englishswept the floorwere singingwas r

19、eading a story book III.Choose the best answers.1.When I arrived at his office,he _ on the phone.2.A.was speaking B.spoke 3.C.is speaking D.speaks4.2.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.5.A.works B.was working 6.C.is working D.has worked AB3.I saw them _ football when

20、I went past the park last Sunday.A.playing B.was playing C.played D.to play4.-Was Tony doing his homework then?-_.A.No,he wasnt.B.No,he was.C.Yes,he wasnt.D.No,he was.AA IV.句型转换句型转换1.Kate lies on the bed.(用用at 8:00 pm yesterday改为过去进行时的改为过去进行时的)Kate _ _ on the bed at 8:00 pm yesterday.2.They were pla

21、ying football then.(改为否定改为否定句句)They _ _ football then.3.My father was reading newspapers at home.(划线提问划线提问)_ _ your father _ at home?was lyingwerent playingWhat was doing4.Peter had a picnic yesterday.(用用at this time yesterday改写句子改写句子)Peter _ _ a picnic at this time yesterday.5.Will Linda watch TV t

22、omorrow?(用用at 6:00 yesterday改写句子改写句子)_ Linda _ TV at 6:00 yesterday?was havingWas watching1_ Tom was eating supper,it began to rain outside.2Dont use your cell phone_ you are driving a car.3What were you doing _Mr.Zhou came in?4We were watching TV_ the light went off.whenwhenWhilewhileV.Complete with when and while.