2019-2020年牛津英语9A 期中复习考点知识总结.docx

1、牛津9A 期中复习考点unit1-unit3 Unit1词形转换1.energy n._energetic_（adj.）2.organize v._organized_（adj.）_organization_（n.）组织 _organizer_（n.）组织者3.suit v._suitable_（adj.）4.patient adj._impatient_（反义词）5.fix v._fixed_（adj.）6.power n._powerful_（adj.）7.live v._lively _（adj.）活泼的_alive_（adj.）活着的_live_（n.）生存,生计8.create v.

2、_creative_（adj.）9.practice n._practical_（adj.）实际的10.speech n._speeches_（复数）11.appear v._appearance_（n.）12.bear v._born_（adj.）天生的13.lead n._lead_（v.）指引,带领_leader_（n.）领导者重点聚焦 impatient adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的【点拨】 impatient是由“否定前缀im-+形容词patient”构成的形容词。常用短语为be impatient with,意为“对不耐烦”。We shouldnt be impatient with

3、 others. 我们不应该对别人不耐烦。【拓展】 in-, im-, un-, dis-等都可用作否定前缀,放在一些形容词或动词前面表示否定。correct正确的incorrect不正确的;polite礼貌的impolite没礼貌的,粗鲁的;necessary必要的unnecessary不必要的;agree同意disagree不同意【典例】 2018无锡 The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting _（patient）. show off 炫耀,卖弄【点拨】 show off 是动词和副词构成

4、的短语,代词作其宾语时,必须放在show与off之间。 show off sth to sb 意为“向某人炫耀某物”。She likes to show off her fine clothes. 她喜欢炫耀她的精美的服装。【拓展】 与show相关的短语:show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地【典例】 2018河南 Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him.He is just_.A.taking offB

5、.showing off C.driving offD.setting off pay attention to 注意【点拨】 pay attention to中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。Never mind me. Please pay attention to the ladies. 不要管我,请好好款待女客。“Please pay attention to listening,” the teacher said. 老师说:“请注意听。”【拓展】 与attention搭配的常用短语:give attention to sth 注意某事draw ones att

6、ention 引起某人的注意attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意【典例】 Pay attention to _（keep） away from those dangerous places.Accidents may happen to you. lead n. 领先地位;榜样【点拨】 take the lead意为“处于领先地位”。Our school soccer team has taken the lead by scoring a goal in the very first minute of the match.我们校足球队在比赛一开始就率先进球。【拓展】

7、 （1）lead作名词,还有“主角”之意。（2）lead作动词,意为“引导,带领”。lead to意为“导致”。 fall behind 落后【点拨】 fall behind中的fall为系动词。fall还可作实义动词,意为“落下,跌落”。If you dont study hard, youll fall behind other students. 如果你不努力学习,就会落后于其他学生。【拓展】 与fall相关的短语:fall ill 生病fall down 落下,下降fall in love with爱上 win/beat词条含义及用法win意为“赢,获胜;获得”,作及物动词时,其宾语往

8、往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或比赛等beat意为“赢,打败”,其后跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人【典例】 2019原创 If you have a strong will, I think you can _them and_the first prize.A.beat; beat B.win; beat C.win; win D.beat; win agree with/agree to/agree on词条含义及用法agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观点）agreeto（1）主要表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。不能接表

9、示人的词（2）agreetodosth.表示“同意做某事”agreeon表示就某事达成一致意见【典例】 用to, with或on填空（1）If you think Im right, you will agree_me.（2）After discussion, we agreed_the date.（3）Do you think he will agree_my suggestion? As a doctor, you cant be too careful. 作为一名医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。【点拨】 句中的“canttoo”是常用表达,意为“无论也不过分,越越好”。You cannot b

10、e too careful when driving a car.开车时越小心越好。A man cannot have too many friends. 朋友越多越好。【典例】 2017盐城 Fire is very dangerous.You cant be _careful with it!A.very B.quite C.so D.too She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。【点拨】 devoteto意为“把奉献给”。其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。 Dont devote t

11、oo much time to this question. 别在这个问题上花太多时间。My teacher devoted his life to teaching. 我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。【典例】 2017镇江 Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to _works of literature.A.translate B.translates C.translating D.translated Liu Haos team members find it difficult to work

12、with him.刘浩的团队成员发现很难和他共事。【点拨】 find后接宾语时,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作形式宾语,再接动词不定式作真正的宾语。“find it+adj.+to do sth”意为“发现做某事是的”。I find it difficult to sing Beijing opera well. 我发现要把京剧唱好很难。【拓展】 宾语补足语可以用形容词、名词（短语）、v.-ing形式或过去分词等来充当。【典例】1.When you start to do something, you may find_hard at first, but stick to it.A.that

13、 B.this C.its D.it2.I find it unbelievable for people _（accept） this kind of behaviour.1111. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 它们以固定顺序出现,而且这一循环每12年往返一次。【点拨】 1.appear为动词,意为“出现”,其名词形式为appearance,反义词为disappear。2.every +基数词+可数名词复数=every+序数词+可数名词单数,意为“每,每隔”。Every four yea

14、rs/Every fourth year athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 每四年,来自全世界的运动员参加一次奥运会。Unit2词形转换1.relax v._relaxed_（adj.）2.sad adj._sadness_（n.）3.wise adj._wisdom_（n.）4.strong adj._strength_（n.）5.hot adj._heat_（n.）6.difficult adj._difficulty_（n.）7.decide v._decision_（n.）8.certain

15、 adj._certainly_（adv.）9.person n._personal_（adj.）10.celebrate v._celebration_（n.）11.stress n._stressed_（adj.）紧张的,有压力的12.warm adj._warmth_（n.）13.feel v._felt_（过去式）_felt_（过去分词）_feeling_（n.）14.peace n._peaceful_（adj.）_peacefully_（adv.）15.relation n._relationship_（n.）关系16.suggest v._suggestion_（n.）核心考点聚

16、焦 influence vt. 影响【点拨】 influence是及物动词,侧重指环境等外界因素对人的长期影响,与affect同义。What the teacher said influenced me a lot. 老师的话对我影响很大。People are also influenced by old stories. 人们也受到古老故事的影响。【拓展】 influence也可作名词,与effect意思相近。have an influence on意为“对有影响”。Violent films have a bad influence on children. 暴力影片对孩子们有不良影响。

17、remind vt. 提醒;使想起【点拨】 remind的用法: Remind me to write to my mother. 提醒我给我妈妈写信。You remind me of your father. 你使我想起了你父亲。The doctor reminded me that I should see him in two months. 那位医生提醒我应该两个月后去找他复查。 require vt. 需要,要求【点拨】 require的用法: prefer v. 宁愿选择,更喜欢【点拨】 prefer的用法:I prefer tea to milk. 比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。I pr

18、efer to go at once. 我宁愿马上就走。I prefer swimming to skating. 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. 我宁愿看电视也不愿出去。【典例】 2018眉山 Miss Brown prefers _at home to _outside.A.read; walk B.reading; walk C.reading; walking D.read; walking difficulty n. 困难;费力【点拨】 （1）difficulty意为“困难;费力”,一般作不可数名词。have di

19、fficulty （in） doing sth = have trouble （in） doing sth, 意为“做某事有困难”。Maybe you have difficulty/trouble （in） making friends. 或许你在交友方面有困难。（2）当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事时,可以作可数名词。The book is full of difficulties. 这本书充满了难点。【典例】 2018苏州 Im Daisy, not Jessic. Sorry.I have difficulty_peoples names.A.remembering B.

20、remember C.to remember D.remembered instead of/instead词条含义用法insteadof意为“代替,而不是”用于句中,其后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式;是前者代替后者instead意为“代替;反而”常用于句末,是后者代替前者;用于句首时,起连接上下句的作用,通常是上句含有否定意义,然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情况 We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额

21、退款!【点拨】 1.promise作动词,意为“允诺,答应;保证”。2.or是连词,意为“否则,不然”。【搭配】 promise （not） to do sth 承诺（不）做某事promise sb （not） to do sth 答应某人（不）做某事 promise sb sth 承诺给某人某物promise sb+that从句 向某人承诺He has promised to behave better. 他已经答应要表现得更好些。She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟会给他写信的。【拓展】 promise也可作

22、名词,为可数名词,意为“诺言,约定”。make/break/keep a promise 意为“许下/违背/信守诺言”。He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他违背了诺言,没来看我。【典例】 （1）He promises_me a new bike as my birthday present.A.give B.giving C.to give D.gives Id rather wear orange. 我宁愿穿橙色的。【点拨】 would rather意为“宁愿,宁可”,后接动词原形,常省略为“d rather”,该句式常用来表示

23、选择的意愿,意为“宁可;宁愿”。其否定形式是would rather not do sth,意为“宁愿不做某事”。If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自待着,那我们都离开这儿。Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。【拓展】 如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿而不愿,与其不如”时,可用“would ratherthan”或“wouldrather than”结构。【注意】 would （rather）和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,

24、那么than 后的动词可以省略。同时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。典例】 2017达州 Do you prefer _basketball with me? No, Id rather_at home and watch TV.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stayUnit31.teenage adj._teenager_（n.）2.choose v._chose_（过去式）_ chosen_（过去分词）_choice_（n.）3.w

25、ake v._woke_（过去式）_waken（过去分词）_awake_（adj.） 4.value n._valuable_（adj.）5.worry v._worried_（adj.）担心的6.pronounce v._pronunciation_（n.）7.correct adj._correctly_（adv.）8.silent adj._silence_（n.）9.reply n._replies_（复数）10.friend n._friendship_（n.）友谊11.deal v._dealt_（过去式）_dealt_（过去分词）12.imagine v._imagination

26、_（n.）核心考点聚焦 awake adj. 醒着的【点拨】 awake为形容词,常作表语或宾语补足语,不能作定语。The baby was awake just now. 婴儿刚才是醒着的。【拓展】 awake的动词形式为wake,意为“醒来;唤醒”。其过去式和过去分词分别为woke和woken。He usually wakes very early. 他通常醒得很早。My mother woke me up this morning. 今天早上是我妈妈把我叫醒的。 strict adj. 严格的,严厉的【点拨】strict的用法:We should be strict with ourse

27、lves in our study.在学习方面,我们应该严格要求自己。【典例】 2017巴中改编 Our teachers_us and they _their work very much.A.be strict with; are strict in B.are strict in; be strict withC.are strict with; are strict in D.be strict in; are strict with progress n. 进展,进步【点拨】 progress表示“进展,进步”,是不可数名词。make progress in sth 在某方面取得进步

28、make great progress 取得很大进步【搭配】 You have made great progress in your English. 你在英语方面已经取得了很大进步。 【典例】 （1）2018恩施 My dear, you have made_ in your English this term.Well done!Thank you, Mum.I will keep on working hard.A.a progress B.progress C.progresses（2）在老师的帮助下,我在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。_my teacher, I have_in En

29、glish learning. hard/hardly词条词性含义及用法hard形容词意为“困难的;坚硬的;苛刻的”副词意为“努力地;猛烈地”hardly副词意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义The ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。It was so dark that I could hardly see anything. 天如此黑,我简直看不见任何东西。【典例】 2018滨州 I could_control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memorie

30、s.A.hardly B.really C.clearly D.hard deal with/do with词条含义及用法dealwith意为“处理,对付;涉及”,常与how连用dowith意为“处理”,常与what连用The man is hard to deal with. 那个人很难打交道。What have you done with the computer? 你是怎样处理这台电脑的?【典例】 As a middle school student, you should know how to deal with the problems between studies and re

31、laxation. （改为同义句）As a middle school student, you should know_the problems between studies and relaxation. Why not eat less and exercise more? 为什么不少吃点儿,多锻炼呢?【点拨】 1.exercise的用法:词条词性含义及用法exercise动词不及物动词,意为“锻炼”名词作可数名词,意为“操,练习”。doexercises做练习作不可数名词,意为“锻炼;运动”。take/doexercise锻炼My father exercises every mor

32、ning.我爸爸每天早晨锻炼。My father takes exercise every morning.我爸爸每天早晨进行体育锻炼。We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。They are doing English exercises in the classroom now.现在他们正在教室里做英语练习题。 I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. 每天我都有很多家庭作业,我别无选择,只能去做。【点拨】 have no choice but t

33、o do sth意为“除了做某事别无选择”,相当于“can do nothing but+动词原形”,或“cannot choose but+动词原形”。It is raining hard. I have no choice but to stay at home. 天正下着大雨,除了待在家中,我别无选择。 I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on my homework. 我经常怀疑花这么多时间在家庭作业上是否值得。【点拨】 1.doubt 既可作动词,又可作名词,意为“怀疑;疑惑”。doubt在肯定句中一般接if

34、/whether引导的宾语从句,在否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。We doubt if/whether David told us the truth. 我们怀疑大卫是否告诉了我们事情的真相。There is no doubt that you can solve the problem by yourself. 毫无疑问,你能独自解决这个问题。We never doubt that David is honest. 我们从不怀疑大卫的诚实。9.worth作形容词,意为“值得;值钱”,一般作表语,其后跟v.-ing形式或表示金钱的名词,其用法如下:Your suggestion is well worth taking. 你的建议很值得采纳。The picture is worth 300 yuan. 这幅画值300元。【注意】 如果worth后跟不及物动词,必须接相应的介词,并与主语构成动宾关系。That song is worth listening to. 那首歌曲值得听。