2019-2020牛津译林英语9A 期中阅读理解中考真题篇(含答案).pptx
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1、中考英语 (江苏专用),阅 读 理 解,Passage 1(2019连云港,C),You think its “cool”to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear themthese all-important accessories(配件)can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.,A组 20152019年江苏中考
2、题组,Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱). This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder, a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine
3、 to balance the un- equal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks. Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comf
4、ortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather(皮革)! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas(帆布). Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps(带子), along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its si
5、ze is suitable for the wearers body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object,weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the
6、body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs a
7、nd to bend at the knees. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. T
8、he waist strap should also be worn. Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.,1.What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A.Too much homework. B.Poor treatment for backs. C.Improper use
9、of backpacks. D.Unhealthy sleep position. 2.Which of the following does the writer suggest? Choose leather backpacks because it looks“cool”to go to school. Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body. Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day. Pack heaviest obje
10、cts close to the body, and place little ones outside. Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height. A. B. C. D.,3.If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A.About 4kg. B.About 6kg. C.About 10kg. D.About 15kg. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.Some proble
11、ms that teenagers face in their study at school. B.The suitable backpack material that you should choose. C.The good influence that backpacks have on your health. D.Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不恰当地背双肩背包可能带来的危害以及一些关于如何舒 服、安全地背双肩包的建议。 1.C 细节理解题。题
12、干意为:什么可能是导致年轻人在十几岁时就背疼的主要原因?根据文中第四段可 知,不恰当地使用双肩背包可能是导致背疼的主要原因。故本题选C。 2.C 细节理解题。根据文中第六段第二句可知不要背皮革制的背包,故排除A、B两项;根据倒数第三段第 二句Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height.可知,背包应该在腰的位置,而不是比腰高的位置,故排 除D项。故本题选C。 3.B 推理判断题。根据文中第七段第四句可知,书包的总重量不应该超过背包人体重的10%到15%,题目 中说男孩重40千克可知,书包的重量最多不应该超过6千克。故本题选B。 4.D 主旨
13、大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了如何正确背双肩背包,故本题选D。,长难句 Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps, along with a hip or waist strap, and plen- ty of pockets. 选一个有两个宽的、可调节的、舒服的肩带,而且有臀带或腰带和许多口袋的背包。 本句是主从复合句。本句主句为祈使句,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词pack。,Passage 2(2019扬州,D) Trees in cities “live fast but die
14、young” compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study. Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer (遭受) a loss of carbon storage (碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air. Now
15、researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston Universi- ty in the United States, said, “Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and in- creasing CO2.” “We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep a
16、nd increase city canopy cover (树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.” The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and manageme
17、nt meth- ods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates (率) both among trees in Boston City and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.,It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those
18、in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests. The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is i
19、mportant to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage. Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city treeswhich may be different from countryside forests. 1.According to the passa
20、ge, which of the following is TRUE? A.The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air. B.The higher the levels of CO2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive. C.If we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover. D.Cities do better in fight
21、ing against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.,2.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us . A.the results of the study B.the discoveries from the researchers C.the methods of the study D.the suggestions from the researchers 3.What does “those” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Death rates. B.Rates of carbon cyclin
22、g. C.Growth rates. D.Loss of carbon storage. 4.The writers main purpose of writing the passage is . A.to teach us how to improve and protect tree health B.to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young C.to let us have a better understanding of city trees,D.to tell us to take action to incr
23、ease city canopy cover,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市树木面临的问题及原因,目的是让人们对城市树木有一 个更好的理解,以便更好地种植和保护城市树木。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the coun- tryside because of the higher levels of CO2.可知,城市里二氧化碳含量高,造成树木较早死亡,也就是二氧化碳 含量越高,树木越难存活,故选B项。 2.C 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句Th
24、e research team used a model to watch changes among.可知,第四 段主要介绍了研究的方法,但是没有提到研究的结果和发现,也没有提出建议,故选C项。 3.A 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句.especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.可知,是同类事物之间的比较,主语是death rates,所以those指代death rates,故选A项。 4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的but more needs to be d
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