精品解析：河南省2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

1、2021年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the weather like now？A.Hot. B.Warm. C. Cold2. What kind of music does the woman like？A. Rock music. B. Pop

2、 music. C. Country music.3. What is Sally Brown？A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.4. Where are the speakers？A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.5. What did the woman do last weekend？A. She went fishing. B. She went camping. C. She went bike riding.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

3、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. How much does the man pay for his juice？A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.7. What does the man take at last？A. Orange juice. B. Lemon juice. C. Apple juice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Whom does the boy plan to ravel with?A. His mother. B. His fath

4、er. C. His friend.9. When is the boy leaving for Xian?A. On July 3. B. On July5. C. On July 7.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How long will the activity last？A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days.11. How will the students get to the village school?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.12. Which group will play spor

5、ts with children?A. Group One. B. Group Two. C. Group Three.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？A. Guide and tourist. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.14. Where will they go tomorrow？A.To the museum. B.To e cinema. C.To the school.15. When will they meet?A

6、. A 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ACreate Your Own Story CompetitionIf you love to write, draw and create stories, heres your chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（

7、13-19 September 2021）1st place1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 booksAll you have to do is to create your own stories.The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.Please write a story in at least 300 words.Pictures a

8、re not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.The closing date: September 20, 2021.The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to v

9、ote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.根据材料内容选择最佳答案1. If you win the 5th p

10、lace, what prizes will you get?A. 1 dictionary and 5 books.B. 1 dictionary and 10 books.C. 1 dictionary and 15 books.D. 1 dictionary and 20 books.2. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _.A. he creates the story all by himselfB. his story has more than 300 wordsC. his st

11、ory doesnt have any picturesD. He isnt from Grand Middle School3. When can you vote for your favorite stories?A. On September 13.B. On September 20.C. On September 24.D. On September 30.4. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?A. Best stories.B. More information.C. An entry

12、 form.D. Names of winners.5. Who is the text written for?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Artists.B“Oh, boys, dont throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man.“Sir,” said a little one,”she makes such a loud noise that we cant bear her.” “I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) a

13、nd hurt you as long as you live!” “Rebound! We dont understand you, sir!” “Well, I will tell you a true story.” “Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody,

14、even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the old couple, too. For seven years a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon h

15、er. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead！“I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about, and chirped (发啁啾声) so sadly that he made

16、 my heart ache. I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years, and so has th

17、e poor bird. But dont you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me? For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy.”The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from

18、 them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said?A. Because they wanted to catch the bird.B. Because they thought the bird was noisy.C. Because they wanted to practice their skills.D. Because they thought throwing stones was fun.7. Which word can b

19、est describe the old couple?A. Kind.B. Strict.C. Proud.D. Funny.8. The underlined word “They” refers to _.A. the birdsB. the old coupleC. the boysD. the grandchildren9. How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird?A. By driving away the bird.B. By taking away their stones.C. By

20、 playing jokes on the boys.D. By telling the boys his own story.10. What can we learn from the text？A. Dont hurt others, or you will hurt yourself.B. Try to save others and you will feel happier.C. Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.D. Dont waste time, or you will achieve nothing.CEvery l

21、iving thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece o

22、f fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are

23、 so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seed

24、s. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animals body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, its in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They

25、only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph？A. The action that makes animals drop seeds.B The help that moves seeds even farther away.C. The need that comes f

26、rom animals and plants.D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.12. How do maples spread their seeds?A. They use ants.B. They use wind.C. They use smells.D. They use animals.13. What do ants do to help spread seeds?a. They only eat part of the seed.b. They help seeds fall from the tree.c

27、. They carry seeds to the underground home.d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.A. b, d, eB. a, b, dC. a, c, eD. b, c, d14. What is the theme (主题 ) of the text?A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.15. Whats the best title for the te

28、xt?A How Plants Spread Seeds?B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?DA mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought m

29、ind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. _16_How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps _17_ Why? Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.Use a picture

30、for your central idea. Why? Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. _18_ It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second le

31、vels, etc. Why? Because your brain works by connection. _19_ If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.Use one key word every line. Why? Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily._20_Why? Because each picture, just like the central

32、 picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes.Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能

33、填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。A. Start in the center of a page.B. Use pictures as many as possible.C. A central picture is more interesting.D. I dont have to read my notes over and over again.E. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出

34、一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“I dont want to go, Miss White. Im frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.Monica was a very _21_ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, _22_ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be _2

35、3_ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.“I know that it seems _24_ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.The next day, Monica came to Miss Whites office. Mi

36、ss White was _25_ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her _26_, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to _27_ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. _28_ a whole week, Monica practiced sp

37、eaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her _29_.Finally, Monday arrived. _30_ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she _31_and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monicas successfu

38、l performance brought everyone a great _32_. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White _33_. She had known that Monica would make it when she _34_ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.From that day, Monicas life changed fo

39、r the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to _35_ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.21. A. activeB. lazyC. quietD. polite22. A. readingB. singingC. talkingD. laughing23. A. warnedB. forcedC. caughtD. c

40、hosen24. A. difficultB. importantC. necessaryD. interesting25. A. madB. gladC. boredD. afraid26. A. instructionB. conversationC. explanationD. pronunciation27. A. realizeB. examineC. imagineD. introduce28. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. Along29. A. jobB. hobbyC. dreamD. promise30. A. WhenB. UntilC. SinceD. Th

41、ough31. A. woke upB. looked upC. stood upD. dressed up32. A. secretB. thoughtC. decisionD. surprise33. A. agreedB. smiledC. answeredD. regretted34. A. easilyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. bravely35. A. expectB. believeC. discussD. express四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每

42、词限用一次。much visit build simple great year from life what itThere are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the _36_ famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was _37_ on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The area was very dry with low rainfall because o

43、f _38_ geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard _39_ because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water _40_ the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whol

44、e project took ten _41_ to complete. It was really hard work. People used _42_ tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has _43_ helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Eve

45、ry year thousands of students _44_ the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn _45_ the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From:To:Subject:IrisMarieExperienceDear Marie,Ive been in

46、Beijing for a month. I stay in a modern hotel _46_ lies in the center of the city. I have visited many wonderful places, for example, _47_ Great Wall of China. I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now Im trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested _48_ it. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting _49_ see people eating with chopsticks. Im practicing using them and I am getting more _50_ more skillful now.I want to come ba