Unit 2 Words and expressions (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、B7U2 Iconic AttractionsWords and expressionsSydney Opera HouseSydney Harbour Bridge in Australia The workers are laying the foundation.foundation n.成立/创办U1.Since the foundation of New China,the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era.基础C&U without foundation 无基础/根据;虚构 2.Starting lear

2、ning English from childhood will help students lay the solid foundation for their future English learning.3.The rumour is totally without foundation.地基U,常用复数4.The foundations of the house are being laid today.基金会C5.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community

3、centre in Waterhouse.lay the(solid)founfation for.为.打下/奠定(坚实)基础foundation n.found 创办创办/建立建立 (founded-founded)1.A good relationship has to be founded on trust.find(found-found)v.发现发现;找到找到vt.A be founded on B A被建立在被建立在B之上之上/A基于基于B=A be based on B foundation n.found vt.founder (founded-founded)cn.创办人创办

4、人1.It is that relationship,_(found)on mutual respect that this exhibition explores.2.阅读不仅使我的视野开阔，还让我的内心世界丰盈，为我进一步的学习打下了坚实的基础。(非限制性定语从句)Reading can not only broaden my horizons but also enrich my mental world,which lays a solid foundation for my further study.foundedlocal locate located be located in

5、/on/at.坐落/位于于 location cn.位置位置 =be situated in/on/at=lie/stand in/on/at1.The factory is located right in the center of the town.adj.本地的；当地的本地的；当地的vt.位于；找出位于；找出的准确位置的准确位置adj.位于位于/坐落于坐落于1.Qingdao is an _(attract)city _(locate)on the eastern coast of China.2.这个国家位于热带地区，盛产各种各样的水果。（分词作状语）Located in the t

6、ropical area,this country is rich in a wide range of fruits.locatedattractiveThe m_ should submit to the m_.inorityajorityThere are fifty-five m_ in China.inoritiesmajor .vi.majority in a/the majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数1.I am at sea like you.I dont know where to go and what to major in!2.In t

7、he nursing profession,women are in the majority.3.School is my second home where I spend the majority of time living and learning.minor adj.次要的；辅修的次要的；辅修的 cn.辅修科目辅修科目 vi.辅辅修修minority n.少数少数常单数常单数;少数民族少数民族Cin a/the minority 占少数a/the minority of 少数major in 主修minor in 辅修 主要的主要的;主修的主修的主修科目主修科目/专业专业主修主修n

8、.大多数大多数常单数常单数1.The person who _(major)in the major is in the _(minor).2.大多数年轻人更喜欢外出游玩而不是呆在家里陪伴老人。A majority of young people prefer to play outdoors rather than accompany the enderly indoors.majorsminoritycontact(with)in contact with 与与.联系联系out of contact with 与与.失去联系失去联系have/keep/lose/make contact w

9、ith come into contact with 与与.接触接触/有联系有联系1.如果你需要更详细的信息，请和我联系，不要客气。If you need further information,do not hesitate to contact me.与与.有联系有联系/保持联系保持联系/失去联系失去联系/建立联系建立联系联系联系/与与联系联系1.Sixty students _(make)up the class.=The class _(make)up of sixty students.2.I couldnt remember the fairy story I wanted to

10、tell her,so I made one up as I went along.3.These years many girls make up when they are still quite young.4.We have to drive fast to make up(for)the hour we lost in Boston.5.He and his wife usually immediately make up after their quarrel.2.编造编造1.make up 组成/构成 be made up of 由.组成5.make up with sb.和和s

11、b.和解和解/言归于好言归于好4.弥补弥补3.化妆化妆is mademake“由.组成”的其它表达：consist ofbe comprised of be composed of 1.We may make it to the airport,unless theres a traffic jam.2.Going through this is not simple at all but with great determination and faith,I believe you will make it.1.I could just make out a figure in the d

12、arkness.2.I could hear voices but I couldnt make out what they were saying.3.The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.make it 及时赶到；做到及时赶到；做到/获得成功获得成功make out 看清；听清；理解看清；听清；理解/弄清弄清1.With so many things _(mix)up,its hard to make _ whats what.2.Dinners _(make)up of meat or fish wit

13、h vegetables followed by dessert,fruit and coffee.3.The advanced technology make _ possible to travel to the moon.4.只要你不向困难屈服，就一定可以取得成功。As long as you never give in to difficulties,you will make it.mixed out are madeit授予头衔/封爵 title cn.标题标题;头衔头衔entitle vt.给命名(或题名)1.He entitled the book The Secret Gar

14、den.使有权利2.This ticket entitles you to a free lunch.3.This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.4.You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.A entitle B to(do)sth.A使B享有(做某事的)权力=B be entitled to(do)sth.(by A)B被赋予/享有(做某事的)权力 title n.题目题目;头衔头衔entitle vt.给给命名命名(或题名或题名);使享有权利使享有权利

15、entitlement n.权利权利U；津贴；津贴C1.The company launched a huge marketing campaign _(entitle)Enjoy Loneliness.2.当然，他有权发表他的看法，但是我认为他错了。Of course,hes entitled to express his opinion but I think hes wrong.entitledregain freedomfreedom un.自由自由;不受不受影响的状态影响的状态 have the freedom to do/in doing sth.有做某事的自由free be fr

16、ee to do sth.自由自在做某事be free from/of 无./摆脱.的/不受影响 free of charge=for free 免费freely 1.我们有权捍卫自己的言论自由。We are entitled to defend the freedom of speech.2.A friend is someone who lets you have total freedom to be yourself.3.Feel free to do as you please.Youre our guest.4.Museums special exhibition area wil

17、l now be free of charge.adj.自由的自由的;空闲的空闲的adv.自由地；免费地；自由地；免费地；1.Women have gained the _ to decide whether to marry or not,and they can _ choose their jobs at present.(free)2.他要的只是自由、公正和平等。(主语从句)What he wants is just freedom,justice and equality.freedomfreely iconic adj.符号的符号的;图标的图标的;标志性的标志性的 icon cn.

18、图标图标;偶像偶像1.标志性景点iconic attractionspolitician politics political politically adv政治上政治上 adj.政治的政治的n.政治政治cn.政治家政治家;政客政客美国中期选举将至，佩洛西窜访台湾意在选票！The incident has exposed the hypocrisy and ugliness of American politicians.They are playing the didgeridoo 迪吉里杜管迪吉里杜管 equator n.单单 赤道赤道 the tropical zonekoala cn.

19、考拉考拉;树袋熊树袋熊 barbecue cn.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤户外烧烤;烤架烤架 v.烧烤烧烤bakery cn.面包面包(糕饼糕饼)店店;面包厂面包厂 v.(在烤炉里在烤炉里)烘烤烘烤 cn.面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉bakebakerjoint pain 1.关节扭伤关节扭伤joint sprain 2.a fast-food joint jointjoin vt.&vi.连接；联结；加入连接；联结；加入joint cn.公共场所公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节；关节 adj.联合的；共同的联合的

20、；共同的 1.只有通过我们的共同努力，父母和孩子才能缩小他们之间的代沟。Only by our joint efforts,can parents and children narrow the generation gap among them.butcher cn.肉贩肉贩;屠夫屠夫;刽子手刽子手 Premier Zhoupremier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的最著名的；第一的；首要的 cn.总理；首相总理；首相take the premier place 占第一位，占首席1.Safty takes the premier place during the manufacturin

21、g.herb cn.药草药草;香草香草;草本草本Chinese herbs dim sim (特指澳大利亚的特指澳大利亚的)点心点心hollow adj.中空的中空的;空心的空心的hole cn.洞洞ModeRing/Vibrate/Silent modesilentvibrate v.(使使)振动振动;(使使)颤动颤动 vibrant adj.充满活力的充满活力的;鲜艳的鲜艳的;生气勃勃的生气勃勃的;vibration n.振动；心灵感应振动；心灵感应 1.His voice vibrated with passion when he saw his daughter.horn cn.喇叭；

22、号角；喇叭；号角；(乐器乐器)号号 The boy is playing the French horn.pitch cn.场地；球场1.He was the fastest thing I ever saw on a football pitch.un.音高2.A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher.vt.投掷/扔3.Simon pitched the empty bottle into the lake.straightforwardly straightforward adj.坦率的坦率的;简单的

23、简单的 be straightforward with sb.对某人坦率frank adj.outspoken adj.1.She is very blunt,very straightforward,and very honest.2.As Ive said earlier,as partners,its important to be straightforward with one another.adv.直截了当地；正直地直截了当地；正直地slogan cn.标语标语;口号口号 The slogan of Beijing Winter Olympics携手共进，共创未来the adve

24、rtising slogan We strongly regret the killing of Former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo.首相首相;总理总理Chinese Foreign Ministerminister cn.部长部长;大臣大臣;外交使节外交使节 1.财政部长财政部长finance minister frog cn.蛙蛙;青蛙青蛙 fog n.雾雾;雾气雾气 arrow cn.箭箭;箭头箭头 bow cn.弓弓 射射箭箭 fire/shoot an arrow getaway n常用单数常用单数.get away 离开离开;逃脱逃脱;外出度假外出度假

25、逃跑1.They made their getaway on a stolen motorcycle.短假2.Weekend tours are ideal for families who want a short getaway.适合度假的地方适合度假的地方3.The country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway.go divingdiver dive vi.n.潜水；跳水；俯冲潜水；跳水；俯冲diving (dived/dove -dived)cn.潜水者；潜水者；un.跳水跳水(运动运动)；潜水潜水(运动运动);1.Now that

26、 weve covered the basics,lets roll up our sleeves and dive into the details.全心投入/钻研 kayaking un.划皮艇划皮艇 during peak/busy/rush season 在高峰季节在高峰季节;在旺季在旺季 off(-peak)season 淡季淡季 domain cn.领域领域;领土领土;范围范围 域名 计算机the title sponsorsponsor vt.赞助赞助主办；资助；主办；资助；倡议；倡议；cn.赞助商；资助者；赞助商；资助者；倡议者倡议者the Statue of Liberty

27、the torchthe Declaration of Independencefreedom un.自由自由liberty un.&cn.自由自由 liberation un.解放解放 liberate v.解放解放 play golf golf un.高尔夫球运动高尔夫球运动 The Taiwan Straitchannel cn.海峡海峡strait cn.海峡海峡straight adj.&adv.笔直的；直接的笔直的；直接的street n.大街大街;街道街道a sample surveysample cn.样本样本;样品样品 ample adj.足够的足够的;丰裕的丰裕的;丰满的丰

28、满的 The Monument to the Peoples Heroesmonument cn.纪念碑纪念碑/馆馆/堂堂/像等像等;历史遗迹历史遗迹 memorial cn.纪念碑纪念碑/像等像等;纪念物纪念物/品品/仪式仪式kiwi cn.几维几维(新西兰鸟新西兰鸟);奇异果奇异果/猕猴桃猕猴桃 go bungee jumpingbungee jumping un.蹦极跳蹦极跳 a flock of sheep a flock of 群群(羊或鸟或人羊或鸟或人)contribute distribute v.分发分发;分配分配;使分布使分布;分散分散distribute sth.to sb

29、.distribution 1.财富分配不公the unfair wealth distributionv.贡献贡献cn.&un.分布分布;分配分配;分发分发把某物分发给某人pouch cn.育儿袋育儿袋;小袋子小袋子;荷包荷包 pocket cn.衣袋衣袋;口袋口袋temporary adj.暂时的暂时的 temporarily permanent permanently 1.找份临时工look for a temporary job a part-time jobadv.暂时地暂时地adj.永久的永久的;长久的长久的adv.永久地永久地;长久地长久地phrase cn.短语短语;惯用语惯用

30、语/法法;名言名言;警句警句phase cn.阶段阶段;时期时期 1.在生命的最后阶段during the last phase of life period stage trunk cn.树干树干;象鼻象鼻;大箱子；大箱子；(汽车后部的）行李厢汽车后部的）行李厢 the driving licenselicensed/licenced license/licence vt.批准批准;许可许可 cn.许可证许可证;执照执照license sb./sth.for.=sb./sth.be licensed for.sb./sth.被颁发.许可证license sb.to do sth.批准某人做某

31、事 adj.得到正式许可的得到正式许可的向sb./sth.颁发.的许可证session cn.场场;一段时间一段时间;会议（会议（正式）正式）conference cn.会议（正式）会议（正式）meeting cn.会议会议frequency frequent frequently n.发生率发生率/重复率重复率;(声波声波/电磁波电磁波)频率频率;频繁频繁Uadj.频繁的；频繁的；adv.频繁地频繁地violence violent violently un.暴力暴力adj.暴力的暴力的;猛烈猛烈的的adv.猛烈地猛烈地;凶猛地凶猛地;凶狠凶狠地地 The Birds Nestnest cn

32、.巢穴巢穴;鸟窝鸟窝;秘密窝点秘密窝点 1.关爱空巢家庭的老人care for the elderly in the empty nestmammal cn.哺乳动物哺乳动物 animal cn.动动物物 biology n.生生理理;生物生物学学 biological adj.生物学的生物学的biologist cn.生物学家生物学家technology n.技术学技术学/工艺学工艺学ecology n.生态学生态学psychology n.心理学心理学archeology n.考古学考古学hatch eggslay eggshatch vi.孵出孵出;破破壳壳 vt.使孵出使孵出;策划策划

33、/(尤指尤指)密谋密谋1.秘密策划一场阴谋/交易hatch a plot/deal capacity n.能力能力;容量容量/容纳容纳have a capacity to do sth./of sth.=have the ability to do sth./of sth.capable adj.有能力的有能力的be capable of(doing)sth.=be able to do sth.有能力做什么a handful of 一把一把/撮，少量撮，少量.a mouthful of a armful of 满嘴的满嘴的./一大口的一大口的.一怀抱的一怀抱的.fence cn.栅栏栅栏;围

34、栏围栏You cant sit on the fence any longer-you have decide whose side youre on.保持中立；采取骑墙态度 prisoners in the Shawshank Prisonprison cn.监狱；监禁监狱；监禁 prisoner cn.囚徒囚徒;犯人犯人 grand adj.宏大宏大/壮丽的；极好的壮丽的；极好的1.宏伟的蓝图宏伟的蓝图/重大的战略重大的战略a grand design/strategy .高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020全国卷On certain _(主要的)event days,ie.Austral

35、ia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate.22019江苏卷Born at an international crane _(found),Emma was raised by human caretakers.32019全国卷The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty _(直接的)to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plasticlike

36、parts.42020全国卷Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more _(frequent),and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.52020江苏卷In looking into the stories of _(biology)discovery,I also began to find something else,a collection of scientists,usually br

37、illiant,occasionally halfmad,who made the discoveries.majorfoundationstraightforwardfrequentlybiological Exercise:1.What I want to talk about now is _(politics)questions.2.He was one of the _(found)of the company.3.The Red Cross organized the _(distribute)of food and clothing in the disaster.4.Found

38、ing for the new building has been _(temporary)suspended.5.Denis _(frequent)attends business dinners.6.He _(entitle)the book Apple Tree.foundersdistribution frequentlyentitledpoliticaltemporarily我躺下来，以一张报纸当枕头。高高在我上方的，是会眨眼的星星，而当火车弯曲而行，这些星群便上上下下的画着弧线，望着它们，我睡着了。thankyou1.They claim that some computer ga

39、mes encourage _(violence)behaviour in children.2.The volunteer group is in charge of the_(distribute)of aid supplies.3.Im afraid were_(temporary)out of stock.4.The _(frequent)of this illness in the area is of concern to all doctors.5.What I want to talk about now is_(politics)questions.6.The earthqu

40、ake shook the _(found)of the house.7.Women have gained the _ to decide whether to marry or not,and they are _ to choose their jobs at present.(free)8.Ethnic minority groups in China _(entitle)to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.9.Let us make a_(join)effort fo

41、r the noble cause of advancing peace and human progress!10.Fatal road accidents have decreased in _(frequent)over recent years.11.Is that gun _(license)?12.Limited resources are restricting our _(能力能力)for developing new products.13.He was quite_(坦率的坦率的)with us about the difficulties involved.14._(主办

42、主办)by the National Department of Education,the project attracts many students.15.The project is only in the initial _(阶段阶段)yet,but its looking quite promising.16.我迫不及待地见到了分别了整整一个暑假的同学们。我迫不及待地见到了分别了整整一个暑假的同学们。I my classmates I havent seen for a whole summer holiday.17.第二年第二年,埃菲尔得到批准埃菲尔得到批准,铁塔及时建造起来铁塔

43、及时建造起来以庆祝以庆祝1889 年在巴黎举办年在巴黎举办 的世界博览会。的世界博览会。The next year,Eiffel gained approval and to celebrate the 1889 World Expo in Paris.18.众所周知众所周知,大熊猫的产地是大熊猫的产地是中国。中国。As we all know,pandas China.19.除除了为数不多的几篇短篇小说了为数不多的几篇短篇小说,他没发表过什么东西。他没发表过什么东西。He published nothing except short stories.20.黑龙江位于黑龙江位于中国的最北端中国

44、的最北端,冬天非常冷。冬天非常冷。,Heilongjiang has an extremely cold winter.1.They claim that some computer games encourage _(violence)behaviour in children.2.The volunteer group is in charge of the_(distribute)of aid supplies.3.Im afraid were_(temporary)out of stock.4.The _(frequent)of this illness in the area is

45、of concern to all doctors.5.What I want to talk about now is_(politics)questions.6.The earthquake shook the _(found)of the house.7.Women have gained the _ to decide whether to marry or not,and they are _ to choose their jobs at present.(free)8.Ethnic minority groups in China _(entitle)to special fun

46、ds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.violentdistributiontemporarilyfrequencypolitical foundation freedomfree are entitled9.Let us make a_(join)effort for the noble cause of advancing peace and human progress!10.Fatal road accidents have decreased in _(frequent)over recent y

47、ears.11.Is that gun _(license)?12.Limited resources are restricting our _(能力能力)for developing new products.13.He was quite_(坦率的坦率的)with us about the difficulties involved.14._(主办主办)by the National Department of Education,the project attracts many students.15.The project is only in the initial _(阶段阶段

48、)yet,but its looking quite promising.jointfrequencylicensedcapacitystraightforwardSponsoredphase16.我迫不及待地见到了分别了整整一个暑假的同学们。我迫不及待地见到了分别了整整一个暑假的同学们。I my classmates I havent seen for a whole summer holiday.17.第二年第二年,埃菲尔得到批准埃菲尔得到批准,铁塔及时建造起来以庆祝铁塔及时建造起来以庆祝1889 年在巴黎举办年在巴黎举办 的世界博览会。的世界博览会。The next year,Eiffe

49、l gained approval and to celebrate the 1889 World Expo in Paris.18.众所周知众所周知,大熊猫的产地是大熊猫的产地是中国。中国。As we all know,pandas China.19.除了为数不除了为数不多的几篇短篇小说多的几篇短篇小说,他没发表过什么东西。他没发表过什么东西。He published nothing except short stories.20.黑龙江位于中国的最北端黑龙江位于中国的最北端,冬天非常冷。冬天非常冷。,Heilongjiang has an extremely cold winter.can

50、t wait to seewho(m)the tower was built in timeare native toa handful ofLocated in the far north of Chinageyser iz(r)azr:n.间歇泉间歇泉 spring:n.春天春天;弹簧弹簧;泉泉;泉水泉水fountain:n.人工喷泉人工喷泉;喷泉喷泉 sulphuric pool:硫磺池硫磺池 slfjrk manuka honey:麦卢卡蜂蜜麦卢卡蜂蜜 mnu:k44.geothermal park:地热公园地热公园 diml1)The Hells Gate Geothermal Pa