Unit 4 Reading and thinking 课文解析(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、 Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.Below are some of Blackborows diary entries.of ones day 在某人那个年代在

2、某人那个年代坚韧号坚韧号日记日记 珀西布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍号”南极探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，参加他的探险活动被认为是一种极大的荣誉。.Well,it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton this is the adventu

3、re that I have been dreaming of.And I was ready for it.At the age of 19,I am fit and full of vigour.碰巧碰巧.做好准备做好准备adj.健康的；合适的健康的；合适的充满精力充满精力 However,when I applied to join the expedition,Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.But I was so enthusiastic about t

4、he idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard.申请做某事申请做某事turn sb down拒绝某人qualify v.使具备资格使具备资格热衷于热衷于.；对；对.充满热情充满热情和.一起去so.that.如此.以至于.Unfortunately,three days after we set off I was discovered.Shackleton did not want to turn back so he

5、offered me a job,but only after he promised me,“If anyone has to be eaten,then you will be the first!”He assigned me to be a steward,and I now serve meals for twentyeight men,three times a day.出发；动身出发；动身指派某人做某事offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them abo

6、ut the amazing places I have been to!时间状语从句时间状语从句(How+主语主语+谓语谓语)感叹句感叹句定语从句定语从句 当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊！The journey has not been easy.Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck!We saw the ship get crushed by the ice.An

7、d when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.adj.卡住的；被困住卡住的；被困住时状时状v.结冰；冻住；冷藏结冰；冻住；冷藏确实地；准确地v.毁坏；压碎毁坏；压碎 Before we abandoned the ship,Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential suppliesthe small boats,our food,the cook stove,candles,clothes,and blankets.This was no

8、 time to panic.We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings,and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.召集召集营救；抢救，挽救营救；抢救，挽救物资；供应品物资；供应品v.使恐慌使恐慌 But to our surprise,he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo.Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.We are now camped on the ice and we

9、have been managing to survive,but spring is coming,and the ice will soon begin to melt.令某人惊讶的是.振奋某人的精神振奋某人的精神现在完成进行时现在完成进行时设法做某事设法做某事现在进行表将来现在进行表将来 We have been struggling for days,but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the roc

10、ky shore of this miserable place.struggle v.挣扎；奋斗挣扎；奋斗每况愈下每况愈下;越来越糟越来越糟岩石岸岩石岸 我们现在在这个令人难受的地方的岩石岸上,挤在我们的一只小船下面。Soon after we arrived,Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1320 kilometres awaythe voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.If Sh

11、ackleton fails,will we have any hope of rescue?No.No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island,and no one else knows that we are here.adv.距离距离.有多远有多远/久久成功做到成功做到;1.(及时及时)到达到达;及时赶上参加及时赶上参加2.(经历艰难困苦后经历艰难困苦后)成功成功例：1.We live in a world in which only the strongest can make it to the top.2.Obviously

12、Id be disappointed if we dont make it.make it I feel low.Its cold and windy.The island has no plants.Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat.Otherwise,there is no food.I try to think of happier things:decent food,warm and dry clothes,a cosy bedroom,sunny days,and my mothers face.情绪

13、不高情绪不高adj.像样的像样的decently adv.高雅地；正派地高雅地；正派地否则否则try to do sth.“企图做企图做/尽力做某事尽力做某事”，侧重努力、有计划为了什么事达到目的而努力；try doing sth.“试图做某事试图做某事”，是一种新的尝试，不带明显的目的性。例：1、I am trying to finish my homework.2、I tried knocking the back door when nobody answered the front door.However,these happy memories are soon interrupt

14、ed by a sudden cold rush of air.I shouted,“Shut the door！”“Hold on now,Perce.Dont you go turning into another Tom,”came the reply.“Weve caught another penguin,so its penguin soup tonight！”被被.打断打断a rush of 一阵一阵.变成；进入变成；进入catch v.抓住；吸引抓住；吸引hold on 坚持住；等一等；继续；(口)别挂电话例:1、I dont think I can hold on much

15、longer.2、Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.3、You should hold on to your oil shares.4、Hold on,please.Ill see if hes in his office.Bless Frank Wild,the kindest man there is after our leader,Ernest Shackleton.How could I become as selfish and badtempered as Thomas OrdeLees!Without Frank and Ernest,wed all be dead by now.Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope.v.保佑；祝福保佑；祝福死的；去世的死的；去世的genuinely adv.真诚地真诚地把把.装满装满 Perhaps there is a chance we will return home,after all.（that）毕竟；终究毕竟；终究