unit4 Reading and Thinking (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.ppt

1、adversitywagebitterexpeditionendurancevigourqualitifiedenthusiasticaboardcupboardn.困境；逆境困境；逆境n.工资工资adj.严寒的；味苦的严寒的；味苦的n.探险；远征探险；远征n.忍耐力；耐久力忍耐力；耐久力n.精力；力量精力；力量adj.符合资格；具备符合资格；具备.的知识的知识adj.热情的；热心的热情的；热心的adv&prep.上（船、飞机等）上（船、飞机等）n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 New Wordsassignstewardenvycrushsinkabandonstoveblanketbe

2、longingsbanjon.分派；布置分派；布置n.（轮船或飞机上的）乘务员（轮船或飞机上的）乘务员n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌羡慕；妒忌vt.毁坏；压坏毁坏；压坏 n.拥挤的人群拥挤的人群vi.沉迷；下沉沉迷；下沉vt.舍弃；抛弃舍弃；抛弃n.炉具；厨房灶具炉具；厨房灶具n.毯子毯子n.财务；动产财务；动产n.班卓琴（乐器）班卓琴（乐器）New Wordsmiserablevoyagenavydecentcosyselfishgood/bad-tamperedgenuineperseverancepersevereadj.痛苦的；令人难受的痛苦的；令人难受的n.&vi.航海；航行航海；航行n.海

3、军；海军部队海军；海军部队adj.相当不错的；正派的相当不错的；正派的adj温馨的；舒适的温馨的；舒适的adj.自私的自私的adj.脾气好的脾气好的/坏的坏的adj.真正的；真诚的；真正的；真诚的；n.毅力；韧性毅力；韧性vt.&vi.坚持；孜孜以求坚持；孜孜以求New Wordsresolveresolutioncrewcruelthoroughfurnitureunfortunatelyfortunatelyapplicationvt&vi.决定；决定；n 决心决心n.会议会议n.（轮船、飞机上的）工作人员（轮船、飞机上的）工作人员adj.残忍的；残酷的残忍的；残酷的adj.深入的；彻底的

4、深入的；彻底的n.家具家具adv.不幸地；遗憾地不幸地；遗憾地adv.幸运地幸运地n.申请；请求；应用申请；请求；应用New WordsSupposing you are going on an expedition to Antarctica,what are the conditions there like?What qualities are needed to survive the extremely tough conditions?for a dangerous journey:small wages,bitter cold,long months of complete da

5、rkness,constant danger,and safe return uncertain.Honour and reward will follow if it is successful.Ernest Shackleton What happened?Who is/are the hero/characters?When did the story happen?Where did the story happen?Why did it take place?How did the story develop?Read and finish the tasks as quickly

6、as possible.Task 1He read the advertisment about the expedition and went aborad secretly.Task 22.What happend to Endurance?What did the crew members have to do?It got stuck in the ice as they approached Antarctica and finally sank.They had to abandon the ship and rescue most of their essential suppl

7、ies.3.What did Shackleton do to make sure they could survive?Task 3He left the crew to find help on South Georgia Island,despite of its dangers.Scan the Part 1 and answer the question.Why Shcakleton turned down“my”application?Scan the Part 2 and answer the question.What were essential supplies to us

8、?Scan the Part 3 and answer the question.What happy memories did Blackborow think of?lThe ship was stuck and sank.lSet sail.lMoved to camp on Elephant Island;went to South Georgia to bring help.lJoin in the expedition.lSelf-rescue.Task Complete the chart.Then retell the story.WhenWhereWhoWhatOct,191

9、4On land;EndurancePerce BlackborowFound the advertisement;Joined the expedition to AntarcticaNov,1915Closed to AntarcticaThe crew of 28 The ship sank;Camped on the iceAug,1916SouthGeorgia IslandErnest Shackleton;Crew membersLeft us to find help on SouthGeorgia Island;And we waitedanalysing,mindmap s

10、ummary,retelling此句是由此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示当引导的时间状语从句，表示当.的时候的时候此句是由此句是由because引导的原因状语从句，表示原因是引导的原因状语从句，表示原因是.turn down 拒绝；调小拒绝；调小eg:I turn down the offer.我拒绝那个提议。我拒绝那个提议。Please turn the radio down a bit.请把收音机关小点。请把收音机关小点。qualified adj.符合资格的；符合资格的；unqualified adj.不符合资格的不符合资格的We need more qualified scie

11、nce worker.我们需要更多合格的科学工作者。我们需要更多合格的科学工作者。She was unqualified for the job 她没资格做这份工作。她没资格做这份工作。camp n.野营；营地野营；营地 vt.&vi.露营；扎营露营；扎营eg:Were going to have a sports camp in the countryside during our summer vacation.暑假期间我们要在乡下搞一次运动野营。暑假期间我们要在乡下搞一次运动野营。eg:We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在我们可以得到水的地方

12、扎营。我们必须在我们可以得到水的地方扎营。此处此处have been managing 是时态是时态现在完成进行时现在完成进行时；结构由；结构由have/has been doing sth构成；构成；表示表示从从过去开始到现在（没有过去开始到现在（没有停止）且还将停止）且还将持续持续的动作的动作；常与；常与all this time,all the morning,all one s life,today等状语以及等状语以及 since（自从）（自从）,for（经历）（经历）等等所引导的状语短语或从句连用。所引导的状语短语或从句连用。eg:I have been teaching for 2

13、0 years.我教书已经有二十年了。我教书已经有二十年了。How did Blackborows feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed?perseveringstrong-willed determined optimistic strong smart open-minded What personal qualities did Shackleton exhibit?Shackletons characters Perce Blackborow _ an expedition with Sir E

14、rnest Shackleton to _ on the ship“_”in August 1914.In November,1915,their ship became _ in pack ice as they _ Antractica.After they abandoned the ship,they _ on the ice.Shackleton left us to South Georgia Island to _,leaving the rest men,_ on the island.joinedAntarcticaEndurancestuckapproached/came

15、near tocampedseek rescuewaiting Failure:During the expedition to Antarctica the Endurance became stuck in the ice and crushed and sank,which made.Successful:Inspired by Shackleton,the crew didnt give up but persevered,trying their best to stay optimistic,which was.1.热衷于热衷于2.打起精神打起精神3.为为.而斗争而斗争4.拒绝某人

16、拒绝某人 5.个人财产个人财产6.必要的物资必要的物资essential suppliesbe enthusiastic aboutstruggle forturn sb.downpersonal belongingskeep spirit up(1)在我看来，沙克尔顿不仅是在我看来，沙克尔顿不仅是一一位称职的探险家，还是一位了不位称职的探险家，还是一位了不起的领导者。起的领导者。(qualified)(2)即使当他命令船员弃船时，也不曾流露出沮丧的情绪。即使当他命令船员弃船时，也不曾流露出沮丧的情绪。(crew,abandon)(3)在他的指导下，船员们服从纪律，忙碌却不慌乱。在他的指导下，

17、船员们服从纪律，忙碌却不慌乱。(guidance)From my point of view,Shackleton is not only a qualified explorer,but also a great leader.(4)他鼓励船员们参与各种娱乐和庆祝活动，因为他认为这些活动他鼓励船员们参与各种娱乐和庆祝活动，因为他认为这些活动能使他们精神振作起来。能使他们精神振作起来。(recreation,keep ones spiritis up)(5)他知道，长时间在波涛汹涌的海上漂泊和在令人痛苦的环境下他知道，长时间在波涛汹涌的海上漂泊和在令人痛苦的环境下生活，每个人都急切地想要返回家乡。生活，每个人都急切地想要返回家乡。(rough,miserable)(6)他决心要将所有船员安全地带回祖国，这也是他对船员们的真他决心要将所有船员安全地带回祖国，这也是他对船员们的真切关怀。切关怀。(resolution,genuine)Write a summary about“A Successful Failure”with 120 words.key words:expedition,Antarctica,Shackleton,Elephant Island,become stuck,sink,perseverance,optimism,team spirit