2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE核心词汇(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.reward n.酬谢;奖赏;赏金vt.酬谢;奖励单句填空I will reward you an electric bike helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.=I will offer you an electric bike in reward helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.I benefited a lot from the (reward)speech delivered by a specialist

2、in psychology.He got a computer a reward for being admitted to college.withforforrewardingas【归纳】(1)give/offer a reward to sb for(doing)sth为(做)某事而给某人报酬as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward(for)作为(对的)回报、奖赏(2)reward sb with sth for(doing)sth为(做)某事用奖赏/酬谢某人(3)rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的2.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖单句填空/

3、完成句子Those who can on at any time are friends.(rely)As he lacks relevant experience,you cant rely on him _(perform)the task.They have to rely the river their water.Whatever you want to get,you have to _(依靠你自己的努力).be reliedreliableto performonforrely/depend/count on your own efforts【归纳】(1)rely on sb/s

4、th for sth 依靠某人/某物得到某物rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望/相信某人/某物会做某事rely on(doing).依赖/信任/指望rely on it that.相信;指望(2)depend on/count on依靠;依赖3.make up ones mind下定决心单句填空Suddenly a terrible thought came my mind.After a heated discussion,we made up our minds(record)our experiences at school.With so much noise ar

5、ound,the boy could not fix his mind what he was doing at all.intoto recordon/upon词汇升级First of all,remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.First of all,that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.bear/keep in m

6、ind【归纳】make up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事change ones mind改变主意bear/keep.in mind(bear/keep in mind that.)将记在心中come into ones mind进入某人的脑海mind ones own business别管闲事fix ones mind on/upon.全神贯注于pose vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写;使镇静单句填空At present surgeons,dentists and specialists(compose)the medical team.=At present the

7、 medical team is(compose)of surgeons,dentists and specialists.The (compose)of the group that is studied depends on the interests of the posecomposedcomposition一句多译我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩的电影台词和给电影配音组成。I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course enjoying the film,talking about wond

8、erful movie lines and dubbing.(compose)I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course enjoying the film,talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(make)(should)be composed of(should)be made up of【归纳】(1)be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of/consist of由组成(2)composition n.组成;

9、构成;创作;作品5.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼单句填空This is(disturb)news not only for employees but also for their boss.My grandmother is very(disturb)by the loss of hearing.完成句子她意识到自己孤单一人,心里很不安。that she was alone.disturbingdisturbedIt disturbed her to realise【归纳】(1)It disturbs sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安be disturbed by为感到

10、不安;被打扰(2)disturbed adj.感到不安的;心烦意乱的disturbing adj.令人不安的,引起烦恼的6.stressed out 疲惫不堪;焦虑不安单句填空I always eat when Im feeling stressed.The manager of this company put great stress the importance of cooperation over and over again.Every time I am stress,I will turn to my parents for help without hesitation.ou

11、ton/uponunder一句多译正如多次强调的那样,学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(it作形式主语),learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(as引导非限制性定语从句)It has been stressed several times thatAs has been stresse

12、d several times【归纳】(1)stress n.压力vt.强调under stress在压力之下lay/place/put stress on/upon.强调(2)stressed adj.焦虑不安的stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的7.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收单句填空(absorb)in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.The writer(absorb)in his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.The boy sat beside

13、 the window,absorbing(he)in a novel.Absorbedwas absorbedhimself【归纳】(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力absorb.into.把吸收进absorb oneself in.专心于;全神贯注于(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的(be)absorbed in.全神贯注于重点句型重点句型1.if引导的条件状语从句的省略【教材原句】These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they become a

14、dults.(P14)如果任由这些坏习惯发展,当他们长大成人后,可能会变得更严重。单句填空Last but not least,while(work)as a volunteer for Expo 2010 Shanghai,I accumulated much experience.When(invite)to your Chinese friends home,youd better arrive on time or a little earlier.workinginvited【归纳】省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中

15、的主语或it和be动词2.either.or.或者或者;不是就是【教材原句】After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices,I realised I hardly ever felt well,either physically or mentally.(P20)在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康,无论是身体上还是精神上。单句填空Either he or the students(be)to perform the experiment that is due t

16、omorrow.I neither knew cared what had happened to him.Last year,neither the experts nor the physician(be)enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.arenorwas【归纳】(1)either.or.可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时,谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致,即遵循“就近原则”。(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:neither.nor.既不也不not.but.不是而是not only.but(also).不但而且