一轮复习UNIT5 FIRST AID(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.ppt

1、选择性必修第二册UNIT 5FIRST AID英英 语语2022高考总复习高考总复习GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JIGAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点核心考点 课堂突破课堂突破1.get done教材原句You can get burnt by a variety of things:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity,acids,or other chemicals.(P50)你可能会因为各种各样的东西被烫

2、伤:热的液体,蒸汽,火,辐射,太阳,电,酸或者其他的化学物品。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,where it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长)through it.词组翻译(2)get hurt 受伤 (3)get fired 被解雇(4)

3、get caught 被抓 (5)get damaged 遭破坏(6)get murdered 被谋杀(7)get cheated 受骗(8)get dressed 穿衣服(9)get changed 换衣服(10)get paid 获得报酬考点必记(1)在本句中,“get burnt”为get done结构,表示被动,相当于be burnt。(2)get done主要有三种含义:一是表示被动;二是表示遭受、遭遇不好的事情;三是表示状态的转化。名师点津get sth done也可以表示“让别人做某事”。2.minor adj.较小的较小的;次要的次要的;轻微的轻微的教材原句Examples i

4、nclude mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.(P50)比如轻微晒伤和其他小的家庭事件引起的烫伤。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)An agreement seems to be impossible because the minority(minor)of the committee members are for it.小话题写作(2)大部分人都不支持他。仅仅一小部分人帮助他。Most of the people turned their back to him.Only a minor

5、ity of people gave him a hand.(3)时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。There may be some minor changes to the schedule.考点必记(1)minority n.少数民族;少数派be in a/the minority占少数a minority of少数minority languages少数民族语言(2)major adj.多数的majority n.多数派名师点津“a minority of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。3.状语从句的省略状语从句的省略教材原句Remove any clothes usi

6、ng scissors if necessary unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(P51)除非你看到衣服粘贴在烫伤的皮肤上,否则都要把它脱掉,必要时可以用剪刀。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2018北京卷)Ordinary soap,used(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.(2)This isnt as hard as it sounds,and it is far better than any other method because yo

7、u improve your vocabulary while reading(read)an interesting piece of literature.句式升级(3)His opinion,whether it is right or wrong,should be considered.His opinion,whether right or wrong,should be considered.考点必记状语从句的省略是指在时间、条件、比较、让步状语从句中,将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。通常需要具备以下条件:(1)从句主语与主句一致,或从句主语为it;(2)从句中含有be动词。4.

8、loose adj.松的松的;未系紧的未系紧的;宽松的宽松的教材原句Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.(P51)用一块松软干净的布包好烧伤处。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Its time to loosen(loose)economic restrictions.小话题写作(2)我把鸟儿放了,它立刻飞走了。I set loose the bird,and it immediately flew away.(3)他有一颗牙齿松动了。He has a loose tooth.考点必记(1)set loose 释放(2)loosen

9、vt.放松loosen interest rates放松利率管制(3)反义词:tight adj.紧的;绷紧的(4)形近词:lose vt.丢失;失去5.ease vt.减轻减轻;缓解缓解vi.&vt.使容易使容易;使顺利使顺利n.容易容易;舒适舒适;自在自在教材原句Why dont you take some medicine to ease the pain?(P52)你为什么不吃点药来减轻痛苦呢?语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers

10、 can easily(easy)see them.(2)Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy(ease)to get lost(lose)!小话题写作(3)知道她已安顿下来会使我放心些。It would ease my mind to know that she was settled.(4)安妮很聪明,能够轻易地通过考试。Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams w

11、ith ease.(5)我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。I never feel completely at ease with him.考点必记(1)ease ones mind 安心;宽慰ease the pain 减轻痛苦ease the pressure/stress 减轻压力ease the burden 减轻负担with ease=easily容易地at ease舒适;自由自在;无拘无束ill at ease 局促;不自在a life of ease 安逸的生活put sb at ease使舒适;使自在;使不受拘束(2)easy adj.容易的uneasy adj.不舒服的;心神不安

12、的easy-going 随和的take it easy 别担心;放轻松(3)easily adv.容易地 6.delay vi.&vt.推迟推迟;延期延期(做某事做某事)vt.耽误耽误;耽搁耽搁n.延误延误;耽搁耽搁(的时间的时间);推迟推迟教材原句After arrival,the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen.(P53)到达后,救护车队伍很快找到泰勒夫人,毫不耽搁给她输氧语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2020江苏卷)They decide to have more

13、workers for the project so that it wont be delayed(delay).(2)When the delayed(delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather.(3)He delayed telling(tell)her the news,waiting for the right moment.小话题写作(4)(2019天津卷)在网上分享了这个故事后,我收到了一个人的来信,他认出这位女士就是艾琳史密斯。我立即打电话向她道谢。After sharing the story online,I

14、 heard from someone,who identified the lady as Erin Smith.Without delay,I called to thank her.考点必记(1)delay doing sth 延迟做某事without delay毫不耽搁;立刻(2)delay的近义词(组)是postpone和put off,其后都接动词-ing形式。名师点津delay后面只能接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接不定式,类似的动词(短语)还有avoid,admit,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,forbid,give up,imagine,k

15、eep,mind,miss,practise,permit,resist,risk,suggest等。7.panic vi.&vt.(使使)惊慌惊慌n.惊恐惊恐;恐慌恐慌教材原句When listening to instructions in English,you should listen carefully and dont panic.(P55)当你听英语指导时,应该仔细听,不要慌乱。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The eruption of the volcano panicked(panic)many people into leaving this area.小话题写作

16、(2)作为一个没有经验的老师,我想尽一切办法让他们安静下来,但都是徒劳。我的恐慌正在上升,我可以感觉到我的心脏狂跳。As an inexperienced teacher,I tried every means to get them to be quiet,but in vain.My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.(3)“汤米,快跑!快点!房子着火了!”母亲大声喊道,声音里透着惊慌。“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!”the mother shouted,w

17、ith panic in her voice.考点必记panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促做某事get into a panic陷入恐慌(表示动作)be in a panic处于恐慌中(表示状态)in panic惊慌失措地a moment of panic惊慌时刻名师点津panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked;现在分词是panicking。8.interrupt vi.&vt.打断打断;打扰打扰vt.使暂停使暂停;使中断使中断教材原句Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing,had his dinner interrupt

18、ed when he heard someone screaming from another table.(P56)陈伟是北京的一名高中生,他的用餐被打断了,因为他听到另一张桌子有人在尖叫。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Interruptions(interrupt)are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.(2)Im terribly sorry to interrupt(interrupt),but may I use your phone?Its rather urge

19、nt.小话题写作(3)你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事,你本可以会后告诉我。You shouldnt have interrupted the meeting to tell me that;you could have come to tell me afterwards.考点必记(1)interrupt sbs talk/interrupt sb in his talk 打断某人的讲话interrupt traffic中断交通interrupt the view遮住视线be interrupted by被打断(2)interruption n.打断;打岔without interruption

20、 连续地(3)interrupted adj.不中断的;不停的;未受干扰的9.justify vt.证明证明有道理有道理;为为辩护辩护;是是的正当理由的正当理由教材原句How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing?(P56)我如何解释坐在那什么都不做?语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Its hard to justify making(make)everyone wait for so long.(2)I am in charge here.I dont have to justify myself(my)to you.(3)How

21、 can you justify(just)your rude behaviour?小话题写作(4)你怎样对这笔开支做出合理解释呢?How can you justify the expense?(5)我希望你能自圆其说。I hope youre able to justify yourself.考点必记(1)justify oneself为自己辩护justify doing sth 证明做有道理justify ones behaviour为某人的行为辩解justify ones mistakes 为某人的错误辩解(2)just adj.正义的;公正的;公平的a just reward应得的报

22、酬随堂巩固随堂巩固 迁移运用迁移运用.用所给词的适当形式填空1.It was a real race against time to get the project done(do).Luckily,we made it.2.The nation wants peace;only a minority(minor)want the war to continue.3.Video games can be a poor influence if left(leave)in the wrong hands.4.Her arms tightened(tight)about his neck in g

23、ratitude.5.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy(ease)atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.6.They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed(delay).7.Guests panicked(panic)and screamed when the bomb exploded.8.She was desperated to sell(sell)flowers for mo

24、ney to provide for a large family.9.The birth of her son was a minor interruption(interrupt)to her career.10.How can teachers justify spending(spend)so much time on outdoor activities?.选词填空It is necessary for us to grasp some basic and 1.practical first aid 2.techniques because incidents may happen

25、in our daily life.You may see someone 3.choking on food or 4.bleeding;someone may get burnt by a variety of things;someone may get a 5.sprained ankle.In all these 6.urgent situations,first aid should be performed without 7.delay before the 8.ambulance arrives.First aid can 9.ease the pain and discom

26、fort of the 10.victims and sometimes may even save lives.ease,bleed,choke,delay,victim,practical,urgent,technique,ambulance,sprain.微语境写作根据下面提示,写一篇有关急救知识的短文。要求80词左右。1.毫无疑问,知道一些急救知识是至关重要的,因为危险无处不在。(There is no doubt that)2.如果被狗咬了,首先,要尽快在流动的冷水下冲洗伤口若干分钟。(as.as possible)3.伤口不宜包扎,尽量暴露出来。(leave.done)4.最重要的

27、事是立即去医院注射狂犬疫苗。(rabies vaccine)There is no doubt that it is vital to know some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere.If youre bitten by a dog,you should first wash the wound with cold running water for several minutes as soon as possible.Whats more,youd better not bandage the wound,leaving it exposed to the air.The most important thing to do is go to a hospital immediately to inject rabies vaccine.