Unit 5 Poems Reading and Thinking (ppt课件+视频+音频)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.rar

选选 必必 三三Unit 5 PoemsTwo roads diverged分歧分歧 in a wood,and I I took the one less travelled by,And that has made all the difference.-Robert Frost 一片树林里分出两条路一片树林里分出两条路,而我选了人迹更少的一条而我选了人迹更少的一条,从此决定了我一生的道路。从此决定了我一生的道路。罗伯特罗伯特 弗罗斯特弗罗斯特A Few Simple A Few Simple Forms Of English Forms Of English PoemsPoemsReading and ThinkingUnit 5 PoemsCan you recite the Chinese traditional poems according to their English translation?Lets have a try.Quiz in Chinese traditional poemsIf you would ask me how my sorrow has increased,Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!虞美人虞美人 李煜李煜问君能有几多愁，问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。恰似一江春水向东流。How long will the bright moon appear?Wine-cup in hand,I ask the sky.I do not know what time of year,It would be tonight in the palace on high.水调歌头水调歌头 苏轼苏轼明月几时有？把酒问青天。明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。A thousand times I search for her in the crowdAnd,suddenly turning my head,Discover her where the lantern lights are dim.青玉案青玉案.元夕元夕 辛弃疾辛弃疾 众里寻他千百度，众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处那人却在，灯火阑珊处 。I seek but seek in vain,I search and search again;I feel so sad,so drear,so lonely,without cheer.声声慢声声慢 李清照李清照 寻寻觅觅寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。凄凄惨惨戚戚。enjoy some English poemsTo be or not to be,That is a question.-Shakespeare 生存还是毁灭那是个生存还是毁灭那是个值得思考的问题。值得思考的问题。-莎士比亚莎士比亚enjoy some English poems If winter comes,can spring be far behind?-Shelley -Ode to the west wind 冬天来了冬天来了,春天还会远吗春天还会远吗?-雪莱雪莱 Why do you think people write poems?Why?to encourage peopleto tell a storyto express feelingsto recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incidentto play with wordsto create images for the readersto express a point of viewto make others laughto create a moodA Few Simple A Few Simple Forms Of English Forms Of English PoemsPoemsWhat do you expect to learn from the reading passage?PredictionThe text is mainly about the _ of several forms of English poems and _ of these poems.1.Glance through the text and summarize the main idea.characteristicsexamplesFast reading2.How many parts can it be divided into?Para 1Para 2-6Para 7A few of the simpler formsTry to write your own poemsReasons and characteristics.Fast reading3.How many types of English poems are mentioned?What are they?Nursery rhymes童谣List poems清单诗Cinquain五行诗Haiku 俳句诗Tang poems唐诗Fast readingCareful readingPart 1:Reasons and characteristics.1.What reasons why people compose poetry are mentioned in this paragraph?2.What are the characteristics of poetry?1.tell a story2.describe a certain image in the readers mind3.try to convey certain feelings1)economical use of words 2)descriptive and vivid language3)integrated imagery 4)literary devices(simile metaphor)5)arrangement of words,lines,rhymes and rhythmCareful readingPart 1:Reasons and characteristics.A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSThere are various reasons why people compose poetryadj.各种各样的v.组成，创作人们写诗的原因多种多样。Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind.有的诗歌讲述一个故事，有的在读者心中描绘出一个意象，v.描述，描绘Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和悲伤。v.表达The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words，descriptive and vivid language,integrated imagery诗歌的显著特点 通常 包包括括 简洁的用词、生动的描述性语言、整体的意象、adj.独特的有特色的n.特点v.包括adj.节俭的；简洁的adj.描述的adj.生动的adj.整体的，整合的n.意象literary devices such as similes and metaphors,and arrangement of words,lines，rhymes，and rhythm.文学手法文学手法如明喻和暗喻，以及字词、诗行、韵脚和节奏的编排。adj.文学的n.方法；装备simile n.明喻metaphor n.暗喻n.安排n.押韵词n.韵律、节奏Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.诗人们 使用 许多不同的诗歌 形式来来表表达达自自己己。现在，我们来看看几个较为简单的诗歌形式：n.形式Careful readingPart 2:A few of the simpler formsType of poem CharacteristicsTopics and poetic devices_Poem A1.Concrete but creative language2.Rhyme and have a strong_3.Often _ the same words4.Easy to learn and _1.love between father and baby2.rhymes,repetitionNursery rhymesrhythmrepeatreciteListen to poem A and find out the rhymes and repetitionHush,little baby,dont say a word,Papas going to buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas going to buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas going to buy you a looking-glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas going to buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat wont pull,Papas going to buy you a cart and bull.小宝宝，别说话,爸爸给你买个知更鸟，知更鸟，不唱歌,爸爸给你买个钻石戒。钻石戒，变黄铜，爸爸给你买面小镜子。小镜子，打碎了，爸爸给你买只小山羊。小山羊，不肯拉，爸爸给你买驾牛拉车。Poem A nursery rhymes 童谣Some of the first poems a young child learns in Englishare nursery rhymes.一个孩童最初学会的一些英文诗歌就是童谣。省略that引导的定语从句，修饰poems,作learn的宾语They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs.The language of these rhymes,like Poem A,is to the point but has a storyline.它们大多是传传统统诗诗歌歌或民民谣谣。这些童谣的语言恰到好处，却含有故事情节，如诗歌A。简明恰当；简洁中肯n.故事情节Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme,have a strong rhythm,and often repeat the same words.许多孩子喜欢童谣，因为它们押韵，节节奏奏感感强强，而且往往重复一些字眼。v.押韵The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。讲得通，有意义adj.矛盾的v.背诵，吟诵By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，儿童学习了语言。Listen to poem A and find out the rhymes and repetitionHush,little baby,dont say a word,Papas going to buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas going to buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas going to buy you a looking-glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas going to buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat wont pull,Papas going to buy you a cart and bull.小宝宝，别说话,爸爸给你买个知更鸟，知更鸟，不唱歌,爸爸给你买个钻石戒。钻石戒，变黄铜，爸爸给你买面小镜子。小镜子，打碎了，爸爸给你买只小山羊。小山羊，不肯拉，爸爸给你买驾牛拉车。Poem A nursery rhymes 童谣Careful readingPart 2:A few of the simpler formsType of poemCharacteristicsTopics and poetic devices_ Poem B&C 1.List of_ _2.Have a _ line length2.Repeated_3.Some rhyme(like B)while others do not(like C)things,people,ideas,or descriptionsList poemsflexible phrases1.nature(B)life (C)2.repetitionRead the poem B and find out the rhymes and repetition MotherHundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,Hundreds of shells on the shore together,Hundreds of birds that go singing by,Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,But only one mother the world over.母亲天空夜星如织，海滨贝壳满地，鸟儿鸣唱飞过蜜蜂沐浴阳光，黎明四野朝露，苜蓿蜜蜂成群，草从蝴蝶争艳，但世界浩瀚，我唯有一母。Poem B List poem 清单诗Read the poem C and find out the rhymes and repetitionLIFE Life can be good,Life can be bad,Life is mostly cheerful but sometimes sad,Life can be dreams,Life can be great thoughts,Life can mean a person,Sitting in court,生活生活可能美满，生活可能糟糕，生活常常充满欢乐，但有时令人沮丧。生活可能是梦幻一场，生活可能是伟大的理想。生活可能是一个人，独坐在法庭。Poem C List poem 清单诗One of the simplest kinds of poem is the“list poem”，which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.“清单诗”是最简单的诗歌形式之一，它(一般)包含包含 一份一份有关事物、人物、想法或描述性内容的清单的清单，形成一个特定主特定主题题。v.包括，包含一份的清单n.描述adj.特定的List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Some rhyme(like B and C),while others do not.清单诗的诗行长度灵活，重复出现的短语赋予诗歌某种模式和节奏。有些清单诗押韵(如诗歌B和诗歌C)，有些则不押韵。adj.灵活的n.长度n.短语n.模式n.节奏，韵律Read the poem B and find out the rhymes and repetition MotherHundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,Hundreds of shells on the shore together,Hundreds of birds that go singing by,Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,But only one mother the world over.母亲天空夜星如织，海滨贝壳满地，鸟儿鸣唱飞过蜜蜂沐浴阳光，黎明四野朝露，苜蓿蜜蜂成群，草从蝴蝶争艳，但世界浩瀚，我唯有一母。Poem B List poem 清单诗Read the poem C and find out the rhymes and repetitionLIFE Life can be good,Life can be bad,Life is mostly cheerful but sometimes sad,Life can be dreams,Life can be great thoughts,Life can mean a person,Sitting in court,生活生活可能美满，生活可能糟糕，生活常常充满欢乐，但有时令人沮丧。生活可能是梦幻一场，生活可能是伟大的理想。生活可能是一个人，独坐在法庭。Poem C List poem 清单诗Careful readingPart 2:A few of the simpler formsType of poem CharacteristicsTopics and poetic devicesCinquainPoem_1.Made up of_2.Convey a _picture or a certain _in just a few wordsDfive linesstrongmood1.brother2.strong picture or moodBrother Beautiful,athletic Teasing,shouting,laughing Friend and enemy too Mine兄弟爱美，又爱运动爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人Poem D the cinquain 五行诗Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.(对于)业余诗人(而言)容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。n.业余爱好者n.五行诗由组成that引导的定语从句，修饰poem,作learn的宾语With these，you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Look at the example(D).你可以用用短短短短几几句句话话就传传达达出一幅动人的画画面面或某种心心情情。请看示例(诗歌D)。v.传达，表达Brother Beautiful,athletic Teasing,shouting,laughing Friend and enemy too Mine兄弟爱美，又爱运动爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人Poem D the cinquain 五行诗Careful readingPart 2:A few of the simpler formsType of poemCharacteristicsTopics and poetic devicesHaiku Poem_1.Made up of_2._lines containing _syllables respectively3.Gives a _picture4.Creates a special feeling using _E17 syllablesThree5,7,and 5clearvery few wordsnatureHaiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of syllables.俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式、由17个音节组成。由组成n.音节It has a format of three lines,containing 5，7,and 5 syllables respectively格式分为3行，分别包含5个、7个和5个音节。n.格式contain v.包含adv.分别A fallen blossom Is coming back to the branch.Look,a butterfly!17 syllables5 syllables7 syllables5 syllables(E)疑是落花返枝头。原是蝴蝶翩翩舞!Poem E HaikuIt is not a traditional form of English poetry,but is very popular with English writers.俳句并非传统的英语诗歌形式，但它非常受英语作家的欢迎。主语主语 be popular with:主语主语 受受的欢迎的欢迎It is easy to write and，like the cinquain,can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.俳句易于创作，跟五行诗一样，寥寥数语即可展现一个清晰的画面，表达一种特殊的情感。v.创造，造成，产生The haiku poem(E)on the right is a translation from Japanese,which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.右边的俳句(E)从日语翻译而来，展示了一只娇弱的蝴蝶生命中的一刻。n.翻译n.时刻adj.脆弱的Careful readingPart 2:A few of the simpler formsType of poemCharacteristicsTopics and poetic devices_Poem FstructuredTang poemswaitingWhere she awaits her husband,On and on the river flows.On and on the river flows.Never looking back,Transformed into stone.Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top,Wind and rain revolve.Wind and rain revolve.Should the journey return,This stone would utter speech.This stone would utter speech.(by Wang Jian)望夫石望夫石 王健王健望夫处，江悠悠。望夫处，江悠悠。化为石，不回头。化为石，不回头。山头日日风复雨，山头日日风复雨，行人归来石应语。行人归来石应语。Which of the following words can convey the womans feelings?A.loneliness B.joy C.love D.trust E.anger F.hate G.sorrow Poem E Tang poemsEnglish speakers also enjoy poems from China,those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.说英语的人也喜欢中国诗歌，尤其尤其是唐诗。A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English,such as this one(F).许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文，如诗歌F。v.翻译With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own.Give it a try!有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最终想自己写几首诗。试一试吧！v.选择=finallyA few simple forms of English poemsPart 1（para.1）Part 2（para.2-6）Part 3（para.7）reasons and charateristicshave a try para.2Nursery rhymes concrete but creative language rhymes,repetitionpara.3 list something with a theme flexible lines repetitionList poemspara.4 simple form five linesa few wordsCinquainpara.5 17 syllables three lines 5,7,and 5 syllablesrespectivelyHaikupara.6 structured metaphorTang poem5 forms of PoemsPost reading There are various reasons 1._ people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.poets use many different forms of poetry to express 2._ (they).Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes,3._ language is concrete but imaginative.the poem may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.whythemselveswhosePost readingOne of the simplest kinds of poem is the“list poem”,4._contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,5._(make)up of five lines.Haiku is a Japaneseform of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It is not a 6._(tradition)form of English poetry,but is very popular 7._ English writers.whichmadetraditionalwithPost readingEnglish speakers also enjoy poems from China,those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 8._(translate)into English.With so many different forms of poetry 9._(choose)from,you may10._(eventual)want to write poems of your own.Give it a try!has been translatedto chooseeventuallyHow to appreciate a poem:ptype and typical characteristicspthemepemotionppoetic deviceslimagerylrhyming wordslfigure of speech l.Which version do you prefer?Why?Homework1.Listen to the recording of the text and read aloud the poems.2.Choose your favorite form of poems and write one on your own.Well share our own poems next class.Thank YouThank You