高中英语非谓语动词(公开课)课件共29张.pptx（无音视频素材）

1、 非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词总总结：如何判断谓语、非谓语？结：如何判断谓语、非谓语？观察句子是否已有谓语（时态、语态、单复观察句子是否已有谓语（时态、语态、单复 数）。一个句子（包括主句和从句）通常有一数）。一个句子（包括主句和从句）通常有一 个谓语动词（个谓语动词（andand可以连接两个以上谓语动词）。可以连接两个以上谓语动词）。如已有谓语，观察所给提示词与之是否有如已有谓语，观察所给提示词与之是否有 并列连词（并列连词（andand，but)but),或或是否在从句中充是否在从句中充 当谓当谓语语。有则提示词为谓语，反之非谓语。有则提示词为谓语，反之非谓语。The meeting_ye

2、sterday_now_tomorrow is of great importance.(hold)heldbeing held to be held非谓语动词高考怎么考？考什么？非谓语动词高考怎么考？考什么？1.1.非谓语动词，顾名思义就是不能直接在句中作谓语，非谓语动词，顾名思义就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和必须和bebe动词，助动词等连用方能构成谓语。非谓语动词，助动词等连用方能构成谓语。非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。2.2.在语法填空和短文改错里考。在语法填空和

3、短文改错里考。3.3.近几年高考非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动近几年高考非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词的一般式词的一般式。非谓语动词的常见三种形式非谓语动词的常见三种形式一般式一般式 意意 义义动词不定式to do表目的或将来动词ing形式doing表主动或进行过去分词done表被动或完成析考 情 分 考情：考情：从最近三年来看，非谓语动词从最近三年来看，非谓语动词在语法填空中是必考点，其中全国在语法填空中是必考点，其中全国卷和卷和卷每年卷每年2道，道，卷卷13道；也是短文改道；也是短文改错的常考点，特别是错的常考点，特别是卷和卷和卷。卷。P 201-2021.i could not

4、 find _(satisfy)work.(段考二段考二)2.A number nursery schools _(use)Shanghai dialect as their standard instructional language have emerged.(信宜一模信宜一模)3.Born and _(raise)in Shanghai,she insisted children should speak their own dialect.(信宜一模信宜一模)usingsatisfyingraised非谓语非谓语doing 主动，进行主动，进行done 被动，完成被动，完成to do

5、 将来，目的将来，目的逻辑主语逻辑主语 辨别谓语辨别谓语与非谓语与非谓语1 1找准逻辑主语、找准逻辑主语、判断其关系判断其关系2 2分析非谓语分析非谓语形式形式 3 3Step1 Step1 分析句子结构分析句子结构,辨别辨别“谓语与非谓语谓语与非谓语”1._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.2 _many times,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.Being told C.He had been told D.Though he was toldCA注意连词注意

6、连词Step2 Step2 找逻辑主语找逻辑主语1.Seen from the top of the hill,our school is very beautiful.2.Seeing from the top of the hill,I find our school very beautiful.(see)3.She is reading a book found on the way.4.With my homework done,I went out to play.Step3 Step3 分析非谓语动词形式分析非谓语动词形式The problem_ next is of great

7、 importance.The problem _ now is of great importance.The problem_ just now is of importance.A.discussed B.being discussed C.to be discussedCBA 非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词知识网络知识网络非谓语动词做主语不定式不定式 特指的、具体某次或未来动作：特指的、具体某次或未来动作：To ignore this would be a mistake.动名词动名词Reporting the news is their job.It was a waste of ti

8、me reading that book.泛指的或抽象的行为泛指的或抽象的行为非谓语动词做表语不定式不定式 说明主语内容，具体、特定、未说明主语内容，具体、特定、未 来：来：My job is to promote the new product.动名词动名词 说明主语内容，一般或习惯：说明主语内容，一般或习惯：His job is collecting folk songs.现在分词现在分词 说明主语的特征，令人说明主语的特征，令人的：的：The spy story was thrilling.过去分词过去分词 说明主语的感受或状态，感说明主语的感受或状态，感 到到的：的：He was th

9、rilled at the suggestion.非谓语动词做宾语做介词宾语一般用动名词做介词宾语一般用动名词Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.prevent/stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事waste/spend.(in)doing sth 浪费浪费/花费花费做某事做某事have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难there is no sense(in)doing sth 做做某事是没有意义的某事是没有

10、意义的含介词含介词的句型的句型非谓语动词做宾语He did nothing but watch TV.(不不do无无to)I had no choice but to watch TV.but,except(除除外外)后用不定式后用不定式只接不定式的词：只接不定式的词：want,hope,desire,long,expect,beg,apply,hesitate,refuse,decide,aim,choose,afford,offer,pretend,determine,manage,guarantee,attempt,seek,plan,intend,mean,promise,undert

11、ake,agree,fail,prepare,arrange,happen 非谓语动词做宾语只接动名词的词：只接动名词的词：suggest,advise,enjoy,avoid,imagine,admit,practise,escape,allow,permit,consider,miss,understand,finish,dislike,mind,include,risk,forbid,prevent,discuss,appreciate,forgive,pardon,excuse,keep(on),cant stand,advocate 接接to do和和doing意义有别意义有别 re

12、member,forget,regret,try,mean,stop,go on,cant help to是介词的词组：是介词的词组：be used to,be accustomed to,be addicted to,be devoted to,be opposed to,be equal to,look forward to,pay attention to,feel up to,get down to,apply oneself to,contribute to,lead to,refer to,adapt to,adjust to,object to,turn to,respond t

13、o 非谓语动词做定语不定式不定式 发生在谓语后发生在谓语后 They gave him some money to buy food.动名词动名词 在名词前说明其用途在名词前说明其用途 a washing machine=a machine for washing 现在分词现在分词 主动，进行主动，进行 The boy standing(=who is standing)there is my brother.过去分词过去分词 被动，完成被动，完成 That is an abandoned car(=a car which was abandoned).目的目的 We learn a lang

14、uage in order to communicate.too.to/enough to：He is old enough to know right from wrong.令人不快之结果：令人不快之结果：I hurried to the station,only to find the train had left.形容词后形容词后 She is eager to succeed.非谓语动词做状语不定式不定式结果结果过去分词过去分词 被动被动 The President arrived,followed by his personal bodyguard.非谓语动词做状语现在分词现在分词

15、主动主动The sun was striking on the sea,making it shine.(自然结果自然结果)He sat in the chair,reading a newspaper.(伴随伴随)现在分词现在分词 主动、正在进行：主动、正在进行：I heard Kate singing the song just now.过去分词过去分词 被动、完成：被动、完成：I heard the song sung by Kate.非谓语动词做补语不定式不定式The teacher encouraged the children to behave well.主动、全过程、经常：主动

16、、全过程、经常：I heard Kate sing the song.省略省略to非谓语动词with+宾语+不定式：不定式：With much homework to do,I cant go to play football with you.现在分词：现在分词：With time going by,I gradually realize the importance of health.过去分词：过去分词：With all the work done,I can go home.非谓语动词have+宾语+定语：定语：I have an article to write.原形：原形：He h

17、ad me plant a tree there.(命令或安排命令或安排)I had my mobile phone repaired.(请请人做人做)I had my leg broken.(不幸遭遇不幸遭遇)现在分词：现在分词：She had her audience listening attentively.过去过去分词分词补语补语现在分词现在分词(主动主动)：Be careful while(you are)crossing the road.过去分词过去分词(被动被动)：When(he was)asked why he came here,the boy kept silent.非

18、谓语动词连词+_(face)with difficulties,we never give up.Faced_(dress)in red,she looks very charming.Dressed如果非谓语带有系表结构如果非谓语带有系表结构(be+过去分词过去分词+介词介词)，直接去掉直接去掉be 动词。动词。1.When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.Sometimes I see kids who are too young _(play).3._(turn

19、)to the right,you will find the building.4.The use of technology in the home _(increase),so does the time _(spend)watching TV or playing on the computer.5.It was raining lightly when I _(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.6.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _(finish),he gladly

20、 accepted it.7.I left in advance so as to avoid _(meet)her.8.The review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.练强 化 训are removedto playTurningincreasesspentarrivedfinishedmeetingis非谓语动词的各种形式非谓语动词的各种形式主动主动被动被动一般一般完成完成进行进行一般一般完成完成过过分分不定式不定式分词分词to be doneto hav

21、e doneto have been doneto be doingbeing donehaving donehaving been doneto dodoingdone1.to see2.dying3.to improve4.feeding5.looking6.to stay7.to process8.eating9.laying10.resting11.to prove12.permmitted13.introducing14.to bring15.to create16.using17.conducted18.living19.built20.using21.to cool22.to reduce23.amazing24.being25.disappointed26.to stop27.riding1.sell-selling2.watching-watch3.wait-waiting4.在在take前加前加to5.interesting-interested6.pick 前加前加to 7.took-taken8.take-taking9.wear-wearing10.looks-looking11.Have-Having12.删除删除last前的前的to13.buy-buyingThank you!