Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare公开课教学课件.ppt

1、Unit 3Can you tell me where I can buy some shampoos?Could you tell me how to get to the post office?Could you tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown?Target languages:Ask waysExcuse me.Wheres the(nearest),please?Is there a(an)near here?Which is the way to,please?Could you tell me how to get

2、 to?Is this the right way to?Can you tell me the way to?I want to go to.Do you know the way?Tell waysIts opposite to(across from)the post office.Its just around the corner.Its next to/outside/in front of/Its on the right/left of theIts only ten minutes walk from here.Walk along this road/street.Go s

3、traight ahead about 100 meters.Go on until you come to a wide street,then turn left.Go across the bridge.You cant miss it.Caf housechat and drink coffeeWhat is it?What can you do in it?drugstoredrugstorebuy some writing paperbuy some shampooget some magazinesmake a telephone callbuy some writing pap

4、erWhat is it?What can you do in it?libraryborrow a dictionaryget some information about the townWhat is it?What can you do in it?tgepost officebuy some stampsget some information about the townmake a telephone callWhat is it?What can you do in it?Dailys department storebuy shampoobuy some writing pa

5、perWhat is it?What can you do in it?buy some stampsbuy some books/magazines/dictionariesmake a telephone callsave money cafe k kfei fei restroomdrugstore drdrgstgst:buy shampoobuy magazines shampoo mpu:drugstore drdrgstgst:department storedip:tmdip:tmntnt 杂货店杂货店药房药房turn leftGet some moneyget some ma

6、gazinesHave dinnerget a dictionaryget some information about the townbuy a newspaperbuy some stampsget a pair of shoesbf/da/d/fd/eeeego acrossturn right 1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？Could you？是个句型，？是个句型，could在此在此不是过去形式，它此时表示语气婉转、不是过去形式，它此时表示语气婉转、有礼貌。有礼

7、貌。Explanation go pastsupermarket 在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中的疑问句中,常用常用some和和something，而，而不用不用any和和anything。【例例】（1）Could you lend me your motorbike,please?请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？supermarketCould you tell me where the supermarket is?on Bridge StreetBank

8、 beside the bank next to the bankBridge StreetsupermarketwasBankHotelbetween the hotel and the bankLibraryin front of the libraryPark across from the parksupermarketsupermarket1.径直走径直走2.在银行旁边在银行旁边3.在交通灯处在交通灯处4.向右转向右转5.向左转向左转6.在在和和之间之间7.在你的左边在你的左边8.在你的右边在你的右边9.在在的对面的对面Translate the following phrasesg

9、o straight aheadnext to the bank at the traffic lightsturn right turn leftbetween.andon your left on your right across fromWhere are the restrooms?Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？（2）Could you tell me something about yourself 请谈谈你自己好吗？请谈谈你自己好吗？（3）Would you like to have some apples?你们

10、要吃苹果吗？你们要吃苹果吗？Could you please tell me where?the cafe is Where is the cafe?Sure.Its on Main Street.Could you please tell me where?the drugstore isIts on Main Street.Where is the drugstore?Sure.Could you please tell me where?the department store is Where is the department store?Sure.Its on Main Stree

11、t.Could you please tell me where?the library is Where is the library?Sure.Its on Center Street.Could you please tell me where I can?buy some stampsSure.Theres a post office on Center Street.Could you please tell me where I can?get a dictionarySure.Theres library on Center Street.Can you tell me wher

12、e I can?Theres a department store on Main Street.buy some shampooSure.Excuse me.Do you know where I can_?Yes.Theres a _ on_.Sure.Theres a_ on_.Excuse me.Could you tell mewhere I can _?1234 buy some stampspost officeCenter Streetsave moneybankMain StreetCould you please tell me where I can?save money

13、Sure.Theres a bankon Main Street.5当堂训练当堂训练Where can I buy some stamps?用用Could you tell me?改写句子。改写句子。Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?词组翻译：词组翻译：买洗发水买洗发水 存钱存钱取钱取钱买杂志买杂志吃晚餐吃晚餐买字典买字典买一双鞋买一双鞋买一些邮票买一些邮票买报纸买报纸得到一些关于镇上得到一些关于镇上 的信息的信息buy shampoo save moneyChoose the best answers:Where are the bo

14、oks?用用Do you know?改写句子。改写句子。Do you know where the books are?Translate this sentence into English.你能告诉我哪里可以买到一本字典？你能告诉我哪里可以买到一本字典？I dont know what to say next.243turn leftturn rightescalatorelevatordraw a line(画线路图画线路图)A:Excuse me.Do you know where I can get some postcard?D:Sure.Go to the second floo

15、r.There is a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.A wants to buy some postcardB wants to have dinnerC wants to get a pair of shoesD is a guidego to the third floor.Turn left.go to the second floor.Turn right.The supermarket is between the store and the bookstore.Go past the bank.宾语从句的时态宾语从

16、句的时态二、宾语从句的连接词二、宾语从句的连接词由陈述句变化而来用由陈述句变化而来用that引导引导,that可省略；可省略；由一般疑问句变化而来由一般疑问句变化而来,用用if或或whether引导；引导；由特殊疑问句变化而来由特殊疑问句变化而来,用该用该特殊疑问词特殊疑问词引导。引导。语法重点：宾语从句语法重点：宾语从句一、概念一、概念由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。从句。e.g.I know the answer.(名词做宾语名词做宾语)I know that Tom gets the answer.(句子做宾语句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句）叫做宾语从

17、句）三、宾语从句的语序三、宾语从句的语序 永远都是陈述句语序永远都是陈述句语序e.g.He asked me who was the boy.()He asked me who the boy was.()He said,“I like playing basketball.”He said that he liked playing basketball.He asked me,“Do you like playing basketball?”He asked me if I liked playing basketball.He asked me,“Where do you play ba

18、sketball?”He asked me where I played basketball.五、宾语从句的人称变化五、宾语从句的人称变化 人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化.六、由六、由who,what,how,which,whose,where,when,why等引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词作为引导词，等引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词作为引导词，没有疑问的作用，但本身的意思不变。要注意没有疑问的作用，但本身的意思不变。要注意 时态的一致和陈述语序。时态的一致和陈述语序。e.g.The reporter will tell us what he saw and he

19、ard in Japan.Do you know where the Great Pyramid is?四、宾语从句的时态变化四、宾语从句的时态变化主句是一般现在时主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态从句可以用任何时态.主句是一般过去时主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种：从句必须是过去时态的一种：一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时在这一单元中，我们重点练习在这一单元中，我们重点练习where引导的宾语引导

20、的宾语从句。从句。Where后面的从句一定要用陈述语序。后面的从句一定要用陈述语序。e.g.Do you know where I can get a dictionary?Can you please tell me where I can get some magazines?Could you tell me where I can buy shampoo?I asked if there were any good restaurants in zhongshan?She said that parks should be beautiful Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从

21、句 Where does he live?I dont knowI dont know where he lives.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Where is Tom?They asked.They asked where Tom was.Did you sleep well last night?David asked.David asked if you slept well last night.Is he doing his

22、 homework?Jim askedJim asked if he was doing his homework.Has he finished his work?I want to know I want to know if he has finished his work.4.Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 3.Do you

23、 know _?Next year.A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come 典型例题解析典型例题解析C D 典型例题解析典型例题解析 1.Could you tell me _?A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back C 2.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A.what

24、 will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did C 宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：在复合句中做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句在复合句中做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句宾语从句顺口溜宾语从句顺口溜宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适一般问句做从句，连词一般问句做从句，连词if别忘记别忘记特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态4.I dont know if he _ tomorrow.If he_

25、,Ill let you know.A.comes,comes B.will come,will come C.will come,comes D.comes,will comeC1.Can you tell me _?A.how can I get there B.where is the post office C.how to get to the drugstore2.Do you know_?A.who is he B.where does he live C.what he is talking about3.I dont know _ I can pass the exam.A.

26、if B.which C.whatCCAI hear(that)_.我听说一小时后他会回来。我听说一小时后他会回来。he will be back in an hourDo you know_?你知道他们在等谁吗你知道他们在等谁吗?Who they are waiting forI dont know_ or not?whether he can come我不知他是否能来我不知他是否能来?1.You arent right.I think.（请将两句合成一句）（请将两句合成一句）_.2.shampoo,where,can,buy,you,do,know,I.(连词成句连词成句)_?3.You

27、should eat more vegetables and less meat.（改为否（改为否定句）定句）You _ _more vegetables _less meat.4.Do you know where the bookstore is?（同义句替换）（同义句替换）_you _ me _to _to the bookstore?5.The bank is next to the library.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）_ _the bank?PracticePractice：I dont think you are rightDo you know where I c

28、an buy shampooshouldnt eatorCan tellhowgetWhereisTo be a guideSome friends are visiting our city.Please guide for them.Make a conversation with your partner.A:Excuse me,could you tell me whereB:Sure.A:And do you know how?B:A:Thank you very much.B:Youre welcome.Could you tell me where I can send a po

29、stcard?Do you know where I can send a postcard?Could you tell me where the post office is?Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?Do you know how to get to the post office?Dear Grandpa:Dear Grandpa:Merry Christmas!Merry Christmas!restroom What qualities are important for each place?cleanSec

30、tion B restaurantdelicious,inexpensivemuseuminterestingsubwayuncrowdedparkbeautifulmallinexpensivesafebigschooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurant two hundred metresWheres the museum?schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurantWheres the theatre?Walk along this roa

31、d,and take the first turning on the right.a hundred metresIts about a hundred metres along the road.Its next to the bank.Practice Make a conversation with your partner.a)a)Requests are made in any language.Requests are made in any language.b)b)Using extra words helps to make Using extra words helps

32、to make language more polite.language more polite.c)c)Knowing how to make requests Knowing how to make requests politely is important.politely is important.d)d)To become good English speakers,To become good English speakers,we need to do more than just learn we need to do more than just learn langua

33、ge structure.language structure.e)e)Requests in English are the same as in Requests in English are the same as in Chinese.Chinese.f)f)Choice of language depends on Choice of language depends on relationship,and the situation.relationship,and the situation.Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para

34、graph 1Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 42.lead-led-led (1)lead sb to/into 把某人带到某地把某人带到某地 他领我们进了一个楼上的房间。他领我们进了一个楼上的房间。He led us to/into a room upstairs.(2)lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事（误导）使某人做某事（误导）什么使你这样想？什么使你这样想？What led you to think so?(3)lead to+place 通向某地通向

35、某地 条条道路通罗马。条条道路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.1.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb2.请你借给我你的自行车好吗？请你借给我你的自行车好吗？3.Could you please lend me your bike?=4.Could you please lend your bike to me?5.=May I borrow your bike?6.lend-lent-lentborrow 借入借入 borrow fromlend 借出借出 lend tokeep 延续性动词延续性动词注意区分注意区分4.order(n.)1.命令 2.订

36、单 3.顺序 order(v.)sb to do sth 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 in order to do sth 为了做为了做 in order not to do sth.为了不做为了不做(1)他命令我们马上交作业。他命令我们马上交作业。He ordered us to hand in our homework at once.(2)为了按时交作业，他甚至课上做作业。为了按时交作业，他甚至课上做作业。In order to hand in homework,he even does it in class.(3)为了上学不迟到，她每天早上六点就起床。为了上学不迟到，她每天早上六点

37、就起床。In order not to be late for school,she gets up at six every morning.5.troublen.烦恼，困境烦恼，困境v.（使）烦恼（使）烦恼6.in a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上 by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下 in this way 用这种方式用这种方式 get in the way of 阻碍，妨碍阻碍，妨碍 on ones way to.在去在去的路上的路上 lose ones way 迷路迷路get into troublebe in troublehave trouble(in)doing 3.

38、wonder v.想知道想知道 (1)不知你能否帮助我。不知你能否帮助我。I wonder if you can help me.(2)他想知道能否加入俱乐部。他想知道能否加入俱乐部。He wonders if he can join the club.n.奇迹，奇观奇迹，奇观-Whats the English for“创造奇迹创造奇迹”?-Its“work/do wonders”.(3)固定句型固定句型 (Its)no wonder(that)难怪难怪 难怪她不想去。难怪她不想去。Its no wonder that she didnt want to go.难怪你考试不及格。难怪你考试不

39、及格。No wonder you failed the exam.3.What should we do when we are talking with different people?4.What might the expressions you use depend on?We should change the way(that/in which)we speakThey might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.1.What do you think the two questions i

40、n paragraph 1?2.Why is using correct language not enough?Both are correct English,but the first one sounds rude.Because we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.(请求请求)3.What might the expressions you use depend on?4.What situations you can say“Where is my book?”They might depend on wh

41、om you are speaking to or how well you know them.In some situation,perhaps with people you know well.Your parentsYour best friendA teacher Mom,help me with my homework!Lucy,I dont know how to solve this problem.Can you give me a hand?Miss Li,could you please help me with this problem?5.Give an examp

42、le to show what a direct order is.6.What does a very direct order sound?7.What should polite questions be?It sounds rude in English.Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language,using“could you please?”8.What can we do so that we dont offend people?9.Is language etiquette

43、(礼节语言礼节语言)as important as learning grammar or vocabulary?Why?Learn about language etiquetteYes.Because doing this will not only help you not to offend people,but also help you become better at English,or any other language you wish to speak.doing thislearning about language etiquette 1.ask for infor

44、mation or helpreadingreading咨询信息或请求帮助咨询信息或请求帮助 2.a very common and necessary activity 3.know how to do 知道怎样做知道怎样做 We dont know how to thank you enough.Do you know what to do about it?know 后常接后常接“wh-词词+动词不定式动词不定式”结构，做宾语结构，做宾语一个常见的和必要的事一个常见的和必要的事9.depend on 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠depend on+名词名词：Living things depen

45、d on sunlight.depend on+V-ingWe can depend on his coming on time.Depend on+从句从句That depends on how you do it.10.be alright=all right=OK11.in some situation 在某些情况下在某些情况下The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.12.a very direct order 一个直接的命令一个直接的命令13.i

46、nclude extra language 包括附加语言包括附加语言14.such as 例如例如15.lead in to a question or request16.stop a stranger 拦住一个陌生人拦住一个陌生人17.in order(not)to offend people18.any other language 任何其它语言任何其它语言 引入一个问题或要求引入一个问题或要求为了（不）冒犯别人为了（不）冒犯别人4.sound rude 听起来很粗野听起来很粗野 5.similar requests 类似的要求类似的要求 7.make requests 提出请求提出请求

47、 6.correct English 正确的英语正确的英语 make+表动作的名词，其意思就是这名词所表动作的名词，其意思就是这名词所表示的动作。例如：表示的动作。例如：make a decision make a callmake repairs make a suggestion 8.change the way we speak改变我们说话的方式改变我们说话的方式Asking for information or help What to be importantknowing how to ask for information 1_When to change the way we speakwhen talking with 2_The expressions you use might depend on whom youre speaking to or 3_ you know them.A very direct ordermight sound4_ _in EnglishA longer question with extra language“Could you please?”usually sounds 5_politelydifferent people how well rude或或not politemore polite