2019年武汉科技大学考研专业课211-翻译硕士英语试题及答案 2019.doc
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1、姓名:报考专业:准考证号码:密封线内不要写题2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题科目名称:翻译硕士英语(RA卷B卷)科目代码: 211考试时间: 3 小时 满分 100分可使用的常用工具:R无 计算器 直尺 圆规(请在使用工具前打)注意:所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上,写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效;考完后试题随答题纸交回。Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points, 1 point for each) Directions: There are 20 statements in this section. After each statement
2、 there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Select the only one choice that best completes the statement. Write your answers on your answer sheet. 1. Most of the earliest _ into America came from Europe.A. migrants B. emigrants C. immigrants D. inhabitants 2. His name was on the _ of my tongue, b
3、ut I just couldnt remember.A. edge B. rim C. border D. tip3. I caught a _ of the name of the book before she put it into the drawer.A. glimpse B. glance C. sight D. stare4. Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly _ by the army.A. income B. allowance C. wage D. salary5. I called at his
4、 house but was refused _.A. admission B. access C. reception D. admittance6. The statue would be perfect but for a few small _ in its base.A. mistakesB. weaknessesC. flawsD. errors7. Parents have a legal _ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A. i
5、mpulseB. obligationC. influenceD. sympathy8. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns9. The insurance company paid him $10,000 in _ after his accident.A. installmentB. compensationC
6、. substitutionD. commission10. He is holding a _ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.A. subordinateB. succeedingC. successiveD. subsequent11. Ill never forget _ you for the first time.A. to meet B. to have met C. meeting D. having to be meeting12. No sooner _ themselves in their
7、seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than13. You can never use my computer. At no time _ that machine.A. you should touch B. should you touchC. touch should you D. you touch14. Who was it _ pu
8、t so many large stones on the road?A. this B. thatC. he D. she15. The boys and the girls each _ to do something different, which _ the teacher uneasy.A. want; make B. wants; makesC. want; makes D. wants; make16. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ were translated into foreign languages.A. it B. them
9、C. which D. that17. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers _ to resign from office. A. have asked B. were asked C. had asked D. had been asked18. He ought to attend the meeting, _? A. should he B. ought he C. shouldnt he D. oug
10、htnt he19. _ that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud. A. It is believed B. Believing C. Being believed D. To believe20. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _ English .A. practise to speak B. practisin
11、g speakingC. practise speaking D. to practise speakingPart II. Error Correction (10 points, 1 point for each) Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You are required to change a word, add a word or delete a wor
12、d. If you add a word, put an insertion mark () in the right place and write the missing word in the corresponding blank on your answer sheet. If you delete a word, cross it and put a slash (/) in the corresponding blank on your answer sheet. If you change a word, cross it and put your word in the co
13、rresponding blank on your answer sheet. Remember to write the correct number beside each blank on the answer sheet. Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. Why you consider that nearly three out of four Americans 21. _have seen the game s
14、how Who Wants to Be a Millionaire,you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example,they want to impress consumers in the brand and its image. 22. _Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication. But tel
15、evision is expensive, and not all advertisers can afford use it. 23. _Televisions influence at advertising is four-fold. First, 24. _narrow casting means that television channels are seen by an increasing narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, 25. _for instance, is watched by people who p
16、lay golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interesting in 26. _household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous (具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels unavailable to viewers 27. _and adve
17、rtisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements which audiences are exposed. 28. _Third, digital recording devices allows audience members 29. _more control which commercials they watch. 30. _Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to l
18、ocal cable operators and satellite programmers.Part III. Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 point for each) Directions: Read the following passages and answer the questions. Choose the most appropriate answer for each question and circle the letter on the answer sheet. Remember to write the letter
19、corresponding to the question number.Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage:The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understanding involves the peculiar roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typic
20、al doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducements of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, however, does not prevail in most of the health-care industr
21、y.In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician and even then there may be no real choice it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing d
22、ecisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday”, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and sophisticated patient who will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded a
23、s serious.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main
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