Unit 3 Reading and thinking Language points (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、1.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.中国菜就是一个很好的例子。中国菜就是一个很好的例子。a case in point:a good example 恰当的例子恰当的例子 eg Shoppers tend to think that high prices mean high quality.Electrical goods are a case in point.He spends a lot of money on unnecessary things.A case in point is his collection of rare sports c

2、ars.in case 免得；万一；假如；以防万一免得；万一；假如；以防万一(作副词作副词)in case of 假如；万一；以防假如；万一；以防(后跟名词、代词、动词后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式形式)in the case of 就就来说；在来说；在情况下；至于情况下；至于 in any case 无论如何；不管怎样无论如何；不管怎样 in no case 决不；无论如何不决不；无论如何不(置于句首时，句子需倒装置于句首时，句子需倒装)in that case 在那种情况下；既然那样在那种情况下；既然那样 case 短语短语eg The sign reads“In case of fir

3、e,break the glass and push the red button.”标牌标牌上写上写着着“如如遇火灾，打碎玻璃并按红色遇火灾，打碎玻璃并按红色按钮。按钮。”I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some in case.我我认为我不需要钱，但是我还是带一点以防万一认为我不需要钱，但是我还是带一点以防万一。In that case,I might as well bring them back with me.那样那样的话，我还不如把它们拿回去的话，我还不如把它们拿回去。In any case,youll need to b

4、e at the station by nine.无论如何你无论如何你都要在九点钟前赶到车站都要在九点钟前赶到车站。In no case will the country be first to use nuclear weapons.该该国绝不会首先使用核武器。国绝不会首先使用核武器。【语境应用语境应用】单项选择。单项选择。1)Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait.A.even if B.in case C.as if D.in order that 2)Its

5、cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella._.A.Yes,take it easy B.Well,it just depends C.OK,just in case D.All fight,youre welcome BC3)Im afraid Mr.Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh,_ I wont wait.A.no doubt B.after all C.in that case D.in this way4)Leave your key with a neighbour _ you lock yourself o

6、ut one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in caseCD5)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power cut.A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that6)_ fire,all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of CC2.Prior to coming

7、 to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.prior adj.existing or arranged before sth else or before the present situation 先前先前的；优先的的；优先的 prior to:before 在在之前之前 eg It is important to enrich the soil prior to plantin

8、g.栽种之前给土壤施肥很重要。栽种之前给土壤施肥很重要。It happened prior to his arrival.这事发生在他到达以前。这事发生在他到达以前。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。senior to 比比年长的年长的 级别高的级别高的junior to 比比年轻的年轻的inferior to 比比差差的的superior to 比比好的好的priority n.优先考虑的事；优先考虑的事；当务之急当务之急 eg The children are

9、our first priority.孩子是我们的头等大事。孩子是我们的头等大事。He is ten years senior to me.他他比我大十比我大十岁。岁。I always felt slightly inferior to her.我我总感觉比她稍逊一筹总感觉比她稍逊一筹。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)_(由于事先另有约会由于事先另有约会),Mr Smith is unable to attend.2)_(我首先要考虑的事我首先要考虑的事)is to find somewhere to live.3)She got to the park _(在约定的时在约定的时间

10、之前间之前).Due to a prior engagementMy first priorityprior to/before the set time3.For example,Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.consist of:include;be made up of 由由组组成成 一般一般不用于进行时态和被动语态不用于进行时

11、态和被动语态两者两者都表示都表示“由由组成组成”，但，但consist of无被动语态无被动语态。eg The class consisted of/was made up of 45 children.consist of&be made up ofconsist in=lie in 存在存在于于consist with 相符相符，与，与一致一致例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡左宗棠鸡”，它在，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。【语境应用语境应用】完成完成句子。句子。1)The repor

12、t does not _ the fact.2)The medical team _ five doctors and two nurses.3)The beauty of the painting _ its balance of colours.4)The new club consists _ more than 50 members.5)The committee is made up _ representatives from every state.consist withconsists of/is made up of consists inofofon the one ha

13、ndon the other hand“一方面一方面，另一方面另一方面”，常用来，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤其对立的观点、思想等。不同的，尤其对立的观点、思想等。for one thing for another(thing)“首先首先，再者，再者”，所述两个方面，所述两个方面的情况常常一致。的情况常常一致。on the one handon the other hand;for one thing for another(thing)4.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about A

14、mericans.on the other hand 另一方面，反过来说另一方面，反过来说 on the other hand 可与可与on the one hand(一方面一方面)并列使用并列使用,也也可单独使用。可单独使用。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence._,it could just put you in debt.开办自己的公司可能是一种

15、获得经济独立的方法开办自己的公司可能是一种获得经济独立的方法,另一方面另一方面,它也可能让你负债累累。它也可能让你负债累累。On the other hand 本本句为句为强调句强调句。结构结构：主语主语+do/does/did+谓语等其他成分谓语等其他成分 eg I do hope you will pass the exam.我我真的希望你能通过这次考试真的希望你能通过这次考试。He did give me a new car as a gift.他确实作为礼物把一辆新车给了我。他确实作为礼物把一辆新车给了我。在祈使句中用在祈使句中用“do+动词原形动词原形”形式时，往往不表示命令，形式时

16、，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。eg Do come in and sit down.请请快进来坐下。快进来坐下。用来加强句子语气的其他常见表达方式：用来加强句子语气的其他常见表达方式：1)“It is/was+被被强调强调部分部分+that+其他成分其他成分”如果如果被强调部分指人，可用被强调部分指人，可用who代替代替that。该句型可。该句型可强调除强调除谓语以外的所有其他成分。谓语以外的所有其他成分。eg It was last night that our books were stolen.2)倒装倒装句式：句式

17、：把把谓语或部分谓语谓语或部分谓语提前。提前。eg Never would he know what she had suffered.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)She _(do)come but soon went back.2)The little boy _(do)grow crazy about everything to do with nature.3)It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbours.did doesthat 5.Tired,hungry,

18、and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.形容词和分词短语作状语形容词和分词短语作状语前后两部分并列关系，表达因果关系前后两部分并列关系，表达因果关系我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物，该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物，那是我们吃过的最可口

19、的佳肴。那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。eg Shocked and frightened,she let the glass fall from her hand.受到受到惊吓，她摔掉了手中的杯子。惊吓，她摔掉了手中的杯子。Busy with his work,hes got no time for chatting with us.忙于忙于工作，他没有时间跟我们闲聊。工作，他没有时间跟我们闲聊。Practising hard in such a way,my little sister made rapid improvement in her handwriting.如此如此刻苦地练习，我小

20、妹妹的书法进步很快。刻苦地练习，我小妹妹的书法进步很快。英语英语中，形容词、分词以及由它们构成的短语常中，形容词、分词以及由它们构成的短语常可作可作状语状语。6.Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来后来，我了解到，最有名的山东食物是煎饼卷大葱。，我了解到，最有名的山东食物是煎饼卷大葱。stuff v.to push or put sth into a small space,especially in a

21、quick careless way 填满填满；把；把塞进塞进 stuff n.matter,material,articles,or activities of a specified or indeterminate kind that are being referred to,indicated,or implied 东西东西；物品物品eg She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.她她又往她的袋子里塞了两件毛线衫。又往她的袋子里塞了两件毛线衫。Wheres all the camping stuff?野营野营用的东西都在哪儿？用的东西都在哪

22、儿？stuff with 用用装装/填填/塞塞stuff into 把把装装/塞入塞入stuff up ones ear 塞耳朵塞耳朵【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The cupboard was stuffed _ old books.2)I have to go now Ive got stuff _(do).3)This suitcase is absolutely full,so I cant stuff another thing _ it.withto dointo7.As a result,their traditional foods are what you c

23、an cook over an open fire usually boiled or roasted meat,such as lamb kebab.as a result:therefore;consequently 结果；因此结果；因此【归纳归纳】result短语短语as a result of 由于；由于；作为作为的结果的结果result from 由由引起引起without result 毫无结果地毫无结果地result in 导致；结果导致；结果因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。或烤肉，例如羊肉串

24、。语块语块辨析辨析例句例句as a result“因此，结果因此，结果”，单独使，单独使用，一般放在句首，后用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号面常加逗号He made one big mistake.As a result,he lost his job.as a result of“作为作为的结果，由的结果，由于于”，后接名词、代词，后接名词、代词或动词或动词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语He lost his job as a result of making one big mistake.as a result&as a result of【语境应用语境应用】改错改错。1)He wasnt

25、able to attend the party as a result his sudden headache.在在result后加后加of句型转换。句型转换。2)There is more and more pollution.As a result,many species are dying out.More and more pollution has _ _ many species dying out.The fact that many species are dying out _ _ more and more pollution.resultsfromresulted i

26、n8.At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region minimum adj.the minimum number,degree,or amount of sth is the smallest or least that is possible,allowed,or needed 最低最低(限度限度)的；最小的的；最小的 minimum n.the smallest amount of sth or number of things that is possi

27、ble or necessary 最小值最小值；最少量；最少量eg The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen.我们开设这门课程需要的学生人数至少为我们开设这门课程需要的学生人数至少为 15 人。人。当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物物at a/the minimum:used to say that if nothing else is done,this one thing should be done 最最起码，至少，最少起码，至少，

28、最少eg At a minimum,we must recruit two new teachers.我们我们最起码应该招两名新教师最起码应该招两名新教师。At the minimum,they must be guaranteed against any form of further attack.至少至少要保证他们不再受到任何形式的攻击。要保证他们不再受到任何形式的攻击。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)We should reduce the damage caused by the accident _(到最低程度到最低程度).2)He couldnt join the p

29、olice,because he was below _(最低身高最低身高)allowed by the rules.3)You must practise for _(至少至少)30 minutes each day.4)This task would take three months _(至少至少).to a minimumthe minimum heighta minimum ofat a minimumconsume v.to eat or drink sth 吃吃；喝；喝；饮饮 to use time,energy,goods etc 消耗消耗be consumed with st

30、h.(某种情绪或念头某种情绪或念头)充满充满(内心内心)eg He was consumed with guilt after the accident.这这次意外事故发生后，他心里充满了内疚。次意外事故发生后，他心里充满了内疚。【拓展拓展】consumer n.消费者消费者,顾客顾客consumption n.消费；消费；消耗消耗World Consumer Rights Day 国际消费者权益日国际消费者权益日(3月月15日日)【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)We consume less meat,choosing green food._2)He consumed much

31、 of his time each day in studying._3)Tom is a person consumed with ambition._我们少吃肉，选择绿色食物。我们少吃肉，选择绿色食物。他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。汤姆是一个满怀抱负的人。汤姆是一个满怀抱负的人。9.What we can say,however,is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand,and if you do not experience one,you can never really know the other.但是，我们可

32、以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。hand in hand:if two things go hand in hand,they are closely connected 密切密切关联的关联的 if two people are hand in hand,they are holding each others hand 手手拉手拉手常用类似常用类似结构结构的短语：的短语：arm in arm 臂臂挽着挽着臂臂 day by d

33、ay 一天天一天天day after day 日复一日日复一日 face to face 面对面面对面side by side 并排并排 step by step 一步一步地一步一步地year after year 年复一年年复一年 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩肩并肩head to head 交头接耳交头接耳 heart to heart 心心贴心贴心地地“名词名词-介词介词-名词名词”结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。face-to-face 面对面的面对面的 back-to-back 背靠背的背靠背的 hand-in-hand 手拉手的；亲密的

34、手拉手的；亲密的 heart-to-heart 敞开心扉的敞开心扉的 head-to-head 正面交锋的正面交锋的 shoulder-to-shoulder 肩并肩的肩并肩的【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)Poverty and poor health often go hand in hand.贫穷和健康不良常有联系。贫穷和健康不良常有联系。2)They walked hand in hand in silence up the path.他们手牵着手静静地沿着小路散步。他们手牵着手静静地沿着小路散步。10.That is,one thing causes something

35、else to happen.也就是说，一件事导致另一件事的发生。也就是说，一件事导致另一件事的发生。that is(to say)(=namely):a formula introducing or following an explanation or further clarification 即，也就是说，即，也就是说，用于列举所提到事物的全部。用于列举所提到事物的全部。eg Some wines have“proprietary”names that is to say,their names were created by the producers.We plan on goin

36、g to the concert that is,if tickets are still available.that is,such as&for example语块语块辨析辨析例句例句that is意为意为“也就是说也就是说”，完，完整表达为整表达为that is to say,相当于相当于namelyHe has three partners,that is,John,Jack and Tom.such as用于列举前面提到的事用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分物的一部分He can speak several foreign languages fluently,such as English,French and German.for example用于举例说明，一般只用于举例说明，一般只列举同类中的一个，可列举同类中的一个，可置于句首、句中或句末置于句首、句中或句末Tome doesnt like sports.For example,he is never seen to play on the playground.