Unit 3 Learning about language (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、 To learn the vocabulary.To learn to use the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice.To be able to use the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice properly.Find words from the reading passage which have similar meanings to the words in italics.1.Well need ten months at le

2、ast to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpas breakfast mainly includes wholegrain biscuits and a glass of milk.prior toconsists ofat a minimum4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.

3、5.We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6.He prefers this brand of coffee which,as he said,has an unusually good flavour.consumeexceptionalelegantLearn more about foods around the world by matching the first and second halves of the following s

4、entences.1.Italy,Greece,and Spain are famous for their olives,figs,and other ingredients,2.She sliced off3.A traditional Western dinner can consist ofA.a piece of sausage for her dinner.B.an appetiser,a main course,soup,and dessert.C.which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine developmentFami

5、liarise yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the coloured words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK.2.Anderson may be young but hes certainly rolling in dough!3.George is a popular lecturer.He often peppers his spee

6、ch with jokes.A.completely flatB.something that is very easy to doC.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn ones living to support a familyF.wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH.an actor who performs badly,especially by overemphasising emotionsGFD4.As th

7、e person to bring home the bacon,he needs to find a stable job.5.He is often regarded as a ham actor for his overemphasised facial expressions.6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.EHCA.completely flatB.something that is very easy to doC.an issue that is har

8、d to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn ones living to support a familyF.wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH.an actor who performs badly,especially by overemphasising emotions7.Dont worry about the test tomorrow.Its going to be a piece of cake!8.Its best to fold the swimmi

9、ng ring when it is as flat as a pancake.BAA.completely flatB.something that is very easy to doC.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn ones living to support a familyF.wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH.an actor who performs badly,especially by overem

10、phasising emotionsThe chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published.A new farm-to-table restaurant had been set up by the chef before his new cookbook was published.Look at the two pairs of sentences,paying attention to the meaning and use of the past perfect tense

11、 and the past perfect passive voice.They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them.Find more sentences using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passive voice from this unit.1.with Chinese food that had been changed to sui

12、t American tastes.2.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend,and finally,we found it.3.When my family and I had just arrived4.with the best food we had ever eaten.I had finished my work before I went out to play football.He told me a story that I had heard many times.I arrived at

13、the station only to find that the train had gone.Read the following sentences and pay attention to the words in red and pink.The past perfect tense is used to tell an activity done before something in the past.So it is used in a background of past.presentfuturepastpast perfect过去完成时结构：过去完成时结构：had(not

14、)+过去分词过去分词1.过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生或完成过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生或完成的动作。如：的动作。如：Up till then we had only covered half the distance.She had rushed out of the door before I could stop her.【注意注意】过去过去的时间有时由一时间状语表示出来（如上例），但的时间有时由一时间状语表示出来（如上例），但在在 更多更多的情况下的情况下时间由时间由上下文表示出来。如：上下文表示出来。如：Diana found she had left

15、her case on the train.过去完成过去完成时时2.在下面情况中，我们在下面情况中，我们常使用常使用过去完成时。过去完成时。用于宾语从句。如：用于宾语从句。如：He said that he had been in China for over ten years.Fred told me that he had known Linda since he was a child.用于状语从句。如：用于状语从句。如：When Monica had sung her song,she sat down.I didnt begin the work until he had gone

16、.用于定语从句。如：用于定语从句。如：The lady showed me the pictures she had painted.Peter,who had waited for an hour,was very angry when his sister came up.用于一些固定句型：用于一些固定句型：It/This/That was+the first/second/.+time+that从句，从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。如：从句谓语常用过去完成时。如：It was the first time that I had made such a mistake.It was+一段时间

17、一段时间+since从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。如如：It was two years since he had left his hometown.hardly.when，hardly分句谓语常用过去完成时。如：分句谓语常用过去完成时。如：The party had hardly started when Joe left.Hardly had Laura sat down when the phone rang.no sooner.than，no sooner分句谓语常用过去完成时。如：分句谓语常用过去完成时。如：I had no sooner got bac

18、k to the kitchen than the doorbell rang.No sooner had I walked in the door than they arrived.用于用于hope,intend,mean,think等动词表示未实现的愿望等动词表示未实现的愿望时。如：时。如：I had intended visiting him this weekend but I wasnt able to make it.I had thought to return early but they wouldnt let us go.【语境应用语境应用】用括号内动词的正确形式补用括号

19、内动词的正确形式补全对话全对话。Karen:John,hows it going?John:Not bad.Karen:Werent you supposed to be in Frankfurt this weekend?John:Yeah,but I never made it.Just when I got to the airport,I realised that I 1._(leave)my passport at home.So I had to race back home to pick it up.Luckily,I 2._(set)off really early so

20、I had enough time.Karen:Phew!had lefthad setJohn:Yeah,well,anyway,I got back to the airport and rushed to the gate,but as I was going through the security checkpoint,they told me that the e-ticket that I 3._(print)off wasnt a valid(有效的有效的)boarding card,so I couldnt get through.Karen:What a disaster!

21、John:By the time I printed it off again,the plane 4._(take)off.Karen:Oh,no.had printedhad taken John:So,anyway,I booked another flight for later that day,but when I went to put in my credit card details,I couldnt find my wallet.I didnt know what 5._(happen).I must have dropped it somewhere.Anyway,I

22、had to spend the next hour or so reporting my lost credit cards.In the end,I just went back to bed.Karen:Sometimes,its the only solution.had happened 结构：结构：had+been+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词e.g.The injured passengers had been sent to hospital before the reporters arrived at the spot.过去完成时的被动语态的用法过去完成时的被动语态

23、的用法1)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作。表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作。The vegetables didnt taste good.They had been cooked for too long.2)表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一 时间的被动动时间的被动动作，常与作，常与for,since引导的时间状语连用。引导的时间状语连用。It was reported that the money had been raised for weeks.3)用在主句动词是过去式时的宾语从句中。用在主句动词是过去式时的宾语

24、从句中。He wanted to know if the result had been announced(宣布宣布).He told us that the project had been completed.4)根据语境判断动作的先后顺序或被动情况。根据语境判断动作的先后顺序或被动情况。It was the first time he had been bitten by a dog.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The tickets _(sell)out before I came to the cinema.2)By the end of last year,we

25、_(produce)20,000 cars.3)He _(tell)many times not to be late.4)We _(warn)to be careful of rats.5)A power station _(set)up in their hometown.had been sold had produced had been told had been warned had been set 6)The train _(leave)before we reached the station.7)100 tractors _(produce)by the end of la

26、st year.8)When the police arrived,the thieves _(run)away.9)She told us that the meeting _(cancel).10)The car _(drive)away this morning.had left had been produced had run had been cancelledhad been driven 11)It _(know)for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature thats what accounted for al

27、l its hot springs and other steamy features.12)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _(trap)in the mountains for two days.13)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _(carry)out in the past two years.had been known had been trapped had been carriedFind m

28、ore sentences using the past perfect passive voice from this unit.Compare the past perfect tense with the simple past tense.1.Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.2.A Sichuan restaurant had bee

29、n recommended to us by a friend,and finally,we found it.过去完成过去完成时时&一般一般过去时过去时1.过去完成时：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成过去完成时：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，表示动作发生的时间是了的动作，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去过去的过去。一般过去时：过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时：过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。2.过去完成时过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，助动词动词的过去分词，助动词had没有没有人称人称和数的变化。和数的变化。一般过去时：动词的过去式。一般过去时

30、：动词的过去式。【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)到上个月底为止，我已经学了四千个单词。到上个月底为止，我已经学了四千个单词。2)他做完作业后，他做完作业后，出去出去打网球打网球了。了。3)我回到家时，她已经锁了门。我回到家时，她已经锁了门。I had learned 4,000 words by the end of last month.After he had done his homework,he went out to play tennis.By the time/When I got home,she had locked the door.4)Jim于于2019年去

31、世的。年去世的。5)上周五他非常忙。上周五他非常忙。Jim died in 2019.He was very busy last Friday.Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.This is what Jacks room looked like yesterday morning.But two weeks ago,Jacks room was like thisJacks room changed a lot.His clothes had been packed into the suitcase.His book

32、s had been put on the shelf.Small items had been collected on the shelf in the wall.The picture on the wall had been adjusted.Small sheets on the wall had been cleared.Complete the two conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passi

33、ve voice.arrive,cancel,eat,finish,get,taste,tell1.Carol:_ you ever _ any Scottish food before your trip to St.Andrews last year?Paul:No,not really.But I _ about haggis many times before we went there.Hadtastedhad been toldn.羊杂碎肚羊杂碎肚Carol:OhDid you try it?Paul:Oh,yes!You know what?We _ late for suppe

34、r that day,and so we just ate whatever was left in the university canteen.We _ our meal before we learnt we _ just _ haggis!Carol:My goodness!Paul:Well,it was not bad.I have to sayn.食堂食堂 餐厅餐厅arrive,cancel,eat,finish,get,taste,tellarrivedhad finishedhadeaten2.Carol:When I got to the teahouse yesterda

35、y,I found nobody there._ it _?Paul:Oh,Im so sorry that I forgot to tell you!The get-together was cancelled yesterday morning because Sally,the hostess,_ into a car accident.Carol:Oh,Im sorry to hear that.Hope Sally recovers soon!Hadbeen cancelledhad gotarrive,cancel,eat,finish,get,taste,tellChoose o

36、ne of these three situations,and make as many sentences as you can using the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice.Then make a conversation using these sentences.1.When I set off for the cafeteria2.Before he went into the chocolate factory3.By the time I arrived at the“insect”partyn.

37、自助食堂自助食堂;自助餐厅自助餐厅1.When I set off for the cafeteriaI had just finished my homework.I had ordered a taxi online.the windows had been closed.the light had been switched off.2.Before he went into the chocolate factory I had drunk too much soda pop.I had eaten too much cake.we had been given many sample

38、s.I had been made very sick.3.By the time I arrived at the“insect”partythe insects had all escaped.the insects had scattered everywhere in the room.the insects had all been collected in a bottle.the insects had been fried up for eating.构成构成用法用法助动词助动词had+过去分词过去分词过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。成的动作。在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时的动作或状态。续到那时的动作或状态。过去没有实现的愿望、打算或意图等。过去没有实现的愿望、打算或意图等。hope,think,expect,mean,suppose,intend等。等。使用过去完成时要有过去时间使用过去完成时要有过去时间为参照点。为参照点。Review Tenses on Page 105-106 and then complete the tasks on Page 76.Preview the next part:Using Language.