Unit 2 Discovering useful structures (ppt课件) -2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx
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1、Unit 2Unit 2 Section B Learning about LanguageSection B Learning about Language 课前预习案课前预习案感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题1Laura says she always feels hungry when she smells it,so I taught her how to cook it,too.2The first time that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained thatshe must acknowledge what other
2、people had saidif she cited their ideas,but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!3Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people.4At first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should say,but what surprised herwas thatshe found herself speaking up in class after just a few
3、 weeks.5What seemed strange beforenow appears quite normal to her.1以上各句都是主从复合句,句中用了相当于名词作用的从句(即名词性从句)在句中充当成分。2引导宾语从句的从属连词that有时可以省略,如句1和句3;两个并列的宾语从句中,第二个that不可省略,如句2。3名词性从句可在句中作主语,如句4和句5。4名词性从句可在句中作表语,如句4。5名词性从句可在句中作同位语,如句4。Grammar 名词或名词短语可以在句中充当主语、表语、宾语、同位语。当这些名词或名词短语由一个句子替代时,就是名词性从句。名词性从句(Noun Cla
4、uses)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。根据在句中不同的语法功能,可以把名词性从句分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连接词Grammar1.连接代词:who,whose,whom,what,which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2.连接副词:when,where,why,how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。3.连接词:that,whether,if,as if。that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if(whether),as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中
5、谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时,不作成分,不能省略。That he suddenly
6、fell ill last week made us surprised.4.用it作形式主语的常用句型 It+be+及物动词的过去分词+从句It is said that 据说It is reported that 据报道It is believed that 人们相信 It+be+名词+从句It is a fact that 事实是It is good news that 是个好消息 It+be+形容词+从句It is necessary that 有必要It is important that 重要的是 It seems/appears/happens/+主语从句练习1.Every ye
7、ar,_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.whoeverThat 宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。I hope(that)everything is all right.宾语从句在复合句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。结构为:主语谓语宾语从句或介词宾语从句。I w
8、ill do what I can(do)to help him.我会尽我所能帮助他。Give a reading list to whoever comes.给所有来的人一份阅读书目。2、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。I wonder if it doesnt rain.用if 会引起误解,就要用whether。Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解)宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就
9、不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。I dont know whether or not the report is true.I dont know whether/if the report is true or not.介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether。It depends on whether we have enough time.They dont know whether to go there.P
10、lease come to see me if you have time.3、连接副词when,where,why,how引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作状语。We havent decided when well go hiking.4、连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose引导宾语从句时,在从句中起代词的作用,可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。I dont know who will accompany you to the concert tonight.练习1.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not
11、 knowing _ she was heading.2.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of _ it used to charge.3.Im not sure _ is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.wherewhatwhich/who1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。The question was who could go t
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