2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册Unit2 词汇讲解(ppt课件).pptx

1、选择性必修二选择性必修二Unit 2complex /kmpleks/adj.复杂的;难懂的=complicated recall /rikl/vt.&vi记起;回想起 recall sb.of sth.qualification /kwlifikein/n.资格;学历qualify /kwlifai/vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;合格qualified adj符合资格的符合资格的求职信求职信 I am qualified for the job.ambition/mbin/n.追求的目标追求的目标;思思;野心野心;抱抱负负ambitious/mbis/adj.有野心的有野心的;有雄心的有雄心

2、的adaptation/dptein/n.适应适应;改编本改编本adapt v.改编改编;适应（适应（to）=adjust tocomfort/kmft/n.安慰安慰;令人感到安慰的人令人感到安慰的人或事物或事物;舒服舒服;安逸安逸vt.安慰安慰;抚慰抚慰comfortable adj.舒适的舒适的 反义反义+untutor/tjut(r)/n.助教助教;导师导师;家庭教师家庭教师cite /sait/vt.引用;引述participation /ptisipein/n.参加;参与participate /ptisipeit/vi.参加;参与participate in 参加;参与presen

3、tation /prezntein/n.报告;陈述;出示;present v.陈述，赠送陈述，赠送 n.礼物礼物speak up 大声点说;明确表态feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束engage /ingeid/vi.参加;参与(活动vt.吸引engage in(使)从事;参与 be engaged in 从事，参与involve /invlv/vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;参加get involved in 参与;卷入;与有关联involvement n.参与参与messenger/mesind/n.送信人;信使edition /idin/n.一份;一期、一辑、版次edict v.编

4、辑 edictor n.编辑culture shock 文化冲击zone /zun/n.地区;地带;区域comfort zone 舒适区;舒适范图overwhelming /uvwelmi/adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的homesickness /humsikns/n.思乡病;乡愁 homesick adj.想家的motivated /mutiveitid/adj.积极的;主动的motivation/mutivein/n.动力;积极性;动机motivate/mutiveit/vt.成为的动机;激发,激励advisor /dvaiz/n.顾问 advise v.建议 advice n.建议

5、reasonable /riznbl/adj.有道理的;合情理的reason n.原因，理由expectation /ekspektein/n.期望;预期;期待expect v.预料，期望applicant /pliknt/n.申请人 apply v.申请 application n.申请申请firm /fm/n.公司;事务所adj.结实的;坚定的exposure/ikspu(r)/n.体验;暴露;揭露expose/ikspuz/vt.使接触;显露;使暴露 be exposed to.暴露在.insight/insait/n.洞察力;眼光departure/dipt(r)/n.离开;启程;出发

6、setting/seti/n.环境;背景;情节背景grasp/grsp/vt.理解;领会;抓紧dramatic /drmtik/adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的 drama n.戏剧expense /ikspens/n.费用;花费;开销expensive adj.昂贵的cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱tremendous/trmends/adj.巨大的;极大的behave/biheiv/vt.表现vt.&vi.表现得体;有礼貌behavior n.行为行为surroundings/sraundiz/n.(pl.)环境;周围的事物surrounding/sr

7、aundi/adj.周围的;附近的mature/mtu(r);/adj.成熟的depressed/diprest/adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的depress/dipres/vt.使沮丧,使忧愁=frustrate v.depressing adj.令人沮丧的boom /bum/vi.&n.迅速发展迅速发展;繁荣繁荣strengthen/stren/vt.&vi加强加强;巩固巩固strong adj.强壮的强壮的 strength n.力量力量deny/dinai/vt.否认否认;否定否定;拒绝拒绝+doing optimistic/ptimistik/adj.乐观的乐观的=positive反义词

8、反义词 pessimistic adj.悲观的悲观的gain/gein/vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加n.好处;增加perspective/pspektiv/n.(思考问题的)角度;观点competence/kmpitns/n.能力;胜任;本领competent/kmpitnt/adj.有能力的;称职的 compete v.竞争envoy/envi/n.使者;使节;代表cooperate/kupreit/vi.合作;协作;配合 cooperation n.合作 cooperative adj.合作的angle/gl/n.角;角度;立场outlook/autluk/n.前景;可能性;观点belt/

9、belt/n.腰带,地带initiative/iniitiv/n.倡议;新方案sincerely/sinsili/adj.真诚地;诚实地 sincere adj.真诚的budget/bdit/n.预算side with 支持;站在的一边logical/ldikl/adj.合乎逻辑的;合情理的 logically adv.合逻辑地logic n.逻辑as far as I know 据我所知as far as I am concerned 就我而言;in summary 总的来说;总之generally speaking 一般来说outcome/autkm/n.结果;效果 come out 出现

10、，出版，结果是.1.adapt v.(使使)适应适应;(使使)适合适合;改编改编;改写改写 adaptation n.改编本；改编本；适应适应 adaptable adj.有适应能力的有适应能力的;能适应的能适应的Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation,Xie Lei chose to live a host family,who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.(P14)adapt to 使使适应于适应于adapt oneself to 使自己适应使

11、自己适应adapt to sth.适应某物适应某物(事事)adapt from.根据根据改编改编adapt for.为为改编改编;改造改造以供以供之用之用 eg 1.The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.2.How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?3.Three of her novels have been adapted for television.4.The film has been adapted from a play of

12、 the same title.1)我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。Our eyes slowly _ _ _ _.2)这部戏剧已经改编得适合孩子们看了。The play _ _ _ _ _.3)你会很快适应这新的环境。You will soon _ _ _ _ _ _ and customs.environment adapted to the dark has been adapted for children adapt yourself to this new【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。单句填空。单句填空。1)So even if emissions were begin

13、 to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting _ climate change.2)When it comes to _(adapt),it is important to understand that climate change is a process.3)Mo Yan was first known by many for Red Sorughum,which _(adapt)into a famous film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987.4)Mr.White l

14、ived in Los Angeles for years,but recently he has already adapted to _(live)in China.was adapted toadaptationlivingAs well as studying hard,Ive been involved in social activities.(P15)involve sb.in(doing)sth.把把某人牵扯到某事里面某人牵扯到某事里面;使某人参与做某事使某人参与做某事involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的复杂的；有牵连的；有关的be/get involved in

15、 使卷入使卷入之中；热衷于；专之中；热衷于；专心于心于2.involve vt.包括，需要，涉及，影响，包括，需要，涉及，影响，(使使)参与参与【语境应用语境应用】补全句子补全句子。1)There was a serious traffic incident _(涉及一群涉及一群年轻年轻人人).2)Painting the room _(就需要把钢琴搬出去就需要把钢琴搬出去).3)Tom _(热衷热衷于集邮于集邮).4)_(家务事包括做饭家务事包括做饭),washing dishes,sweeping and cleaning.involving a group of youthsinvolv

16、ed moving out the pianois involved in collecting stampsHousework involves cooking3.strengthen v.加强，增强；巩固加强，增强；巩固 helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.(P20)strong adj.强大的，坚强的，坚固的强大的，坚强的，坚固的strength n.力量；强度；长处，实力力量；强度；长处，实力build up ones

17、strength 增加体力增加体力have strength to do sth.有力气做某事有力气做某事with all ones strength 用尽某人全身用尽某人全身的力气的力气eg I didnt have the strength to get out of bed.Rons main strength is his ability to encourage his players.The team has been strengthened by the arrival of two new players.Our friendship has strengthened ove

18、r the years.strength,force,energy&power strength人的体力，力气，强度等。承受重物的力量人的体力，力气，强度等。承受重物的力量force武力；暴力；力量：人或事物撞击所用的力，武力；暴力；力量：人或事物撞击所用的力，forces：兵力，军队：兵力，军队energy人的精力，活力人的精力，活力power人的某种能力；机器的动力；人、国家或某个人的某种能力；机器的动力；人、国家或某个机构的权力。机构的权力。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)To make members of a team perform better,the trainer

19、 has to know their _(strength)and weaknesses.2)_(strength)our friendship,wed better keep in touch with each other.3)夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困难的事。夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困难的事。Summer makes me full of energy and I feel _.I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my lifestrengthsTo strengthen4.ga

20、in v.获得获得;赢得；取得；增加赢得；取得；增加 n.好处；增加好处；增加 The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better.(P20)gain from/by.从从获益获益gain two minutes (钟表钟表)走快两分钟走快两分钟gain ones living 谋生谋生gain weight 体重增加体重增加 词汇巩固练习词汇巩固练习I.选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空 1.The organizations aim i

21、s to _（strength）the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.2.Last year I went to study abroad for a few months.What I experienced there went well beyond my _(expect).3.We encourage all developers who would like to get _(involve)in our project to join us and talk with the team.strengthenexpectatio

22、ninvolved词汇巩固练习词汇巩固练习4.The program provides chances for children to visit different countries,giving them greater _(expose)to other cultures.5.Developing cultural _(competent)helps us understand,communicate,and effectively interact with people across the world.6.The feelings you are experiencing sad

23、,_(depress),homesick could be nothing more than the 2nd stage of culture shock and they are absolutely normal.exposurecompetencedepressed词汇巩固练习词汇巩固练习7.She fulfilled her _(ambitious)to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes.8.By studying abroad,you can gain international

24、experience and skills such as intercultural sensitivity and _(adapt)to new environments.9.From earning a specialized _(qualify),to developing key“soft skills”like communication,your time abroad is an excellent opportunity to build your resume.ambitionadaptionqualification词汇巩固练习词汇巩固练习 10.I find it ve

25、ry hard to dress my two-year-old when she refuses to _(coorperation).11.If people care about each other,theyll feel more _(motivate)to perform to the highest possible standard.12.Audiences react in different ways across cultures.Some are very cooperative and are willing to _(participation)in exercis

26、es and Q&A sessions,while others are the opposite.cooperatemotivationparticipate词汇巩固练习词汇巩固练习 10.One of the best ways of helping kids adapt to new _(surrounding)is organizing fun time after the move.11.Being exposed to a different language,sights,smells,people,and an entirely new culture can be a(n)_

27、（overwhelm）experience.surroundingsoverwhelming语法填空语法填空Studying abroad is important because its an experience that will change you forever,not only as a student but also as an individual.Your experience overseas will teach you so much more than whats on the syllabus,1._(give)you invaluable opportunit

28、ies as well as insight and global perspective.When the world is your classroom,youll gain an unparalleled 2._(educate).Unlike a short vacation,when you study abroad you have the chance to see 3._ life is really like in another country.The encounters you have as you shop for groceries,ask 4._ directi

29、ons,or walk through neighborhoods will teach you 5._(many)about a place than any textbook or guidebook.givingeducationwhatformore语法填空语法填空By going beyond the tourist stops,you will learn more about your new city,the people who live there,and perhaps even a bit of 6._(it)history.Living like a local is

30、 one of the best ways of understanding a culture.If language acquisition is one of your goals,there is no better way 7._(improve)your skills than spending time among people 8._ can teach you the natural speaking patterns and local phrases of native speakers.Immersion is great for language skills,and

31、 it will also give you a(n)9._(person)perspective of the country.Interacting with people and partaking in the daily rhythms of life in that country will give you rich,firsthand knowledge that cant 10._(find)anywhere else.itsto improvewho/thatpersonalbe foundText2 观点对比类议论文观点对比类议论文最近你班就留学是好还是坏展开了热烈的讨论

32、最近你班就留学是好还是坏展开了热烈的讨论。请你投稿给某英文报社。内容包括：。请你投稿给某英文报社。内容包括：1.赞成的理由赞成的理由2.反对的理由反对的理由3.你的看法你的看法 最近我们班就最近我们班就出国留学是否好出国留学是否好进行了热烈的讨论。在这个问进行了热烈的讨论。在这个问题上意见有分歧。题上意见有分歧。有一些人表示赞成有一些人表示赞成,认为留学人数认为留学人数大幅增加大幅增加是好事。是好事。就他们而就他们而言言，他们将，他们将获得获得更多的经验，变得更加更多的经验，变得更加乐观乐观和和有能力有能力。此外，他。此外，他们还充当文化们还充当文化使者使者，通过与外国人的，通过与外国人的合作

33、合作，加强加强对两种文化的对两种文化的了了解解。更重要的是，许多。更重要的是，许多项目项目需要更多具有需要更多具有成熟成熟技能和全球技能和全球视野视野的的人才，这些学生可以满足这些人才，这些学生可以满足这些要求要求。然而，其他人持相反的观点。然而，其他人持相反的观点。他们认为这些。他们认为这些费用费用将将花费花费大多数家庭大多数家庭一大笔钱一大笔钱。更糟糕的是，。更糟糕的是，在学习如何在新在学习如何在新环境环境中中表现表现时，他们无法自己时，他们无法自己处理挑战处理挑战。在我看来，我们不应该在我看来，我们不应该否认否认这一事实，出国留学可以帮助我们这一事实，出国留学可以帮助我们的国家的国家强大

34、强大，但我们应该充分考虑以上因素。，但我们应该充分考虑以上因素。1.最近我们班就最近我们班就出国留学是否好出国留学是否好进行了热烈的进行了热烈的讨论。讨论。(宾从宾从)Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether studying abroad is good or not.2.在这个问题上意见有分歧。在这个问题上意见有分歧。（被动语态）（被动语态）Opinions are divided on this issue.3.有一些人表示赞成有一些人表示赞成,认为留学人数认为留学人数大幅增加大幅增加是是好事。好事。（非谓语（非谓语

35、+宾从）宾从）Some are in favor of it,saying that the dramatic increase of people studying abroad is a good thing.4.就他们而言就他们而言，他们将，他们将获得获得更多的经验，变得更多的经验，变得更加更加乐观乐观和和有能力有能力。（非谓语）（非谓语）As far as they are concerned,they will gain more experiences,becoming more optimistic and competent.5.此外，他们还充当文化此外，他们还充当文化使者使者

36、，通过与外国人的，通过与外国人的合合作作，加强加强对两种文化的对两种文化的了解了解。（并列句）（并列句）Additionally,they serve as cultural envoys and strengthen the insight into both cultures by cooperating with foreign people.6.更重要的是，许多更重要的是，许多项目项目需要更多具有需要更多具有成熟成熟技能和技能和全球全球视野视野的人才，这些学生可以满足这些的人才，这些学生可以满足这些要求要求。(定从，定从，with结构结构)Whats more,many initiat

37、ives need more talents who can meet these requirements with mature skills and a global perspective。7.然而，其他人持相反的观点。然而，其他人持相反的观点。However,others hold the opposite opinion.8.他们认为这些他们认为这些费用费用将将花费花费大多数家庭大多数家庭一大笔一大笔钱钱。（宾从）（宾从）They argue that the expenses will cost most families an arm and a leg.9.更糟糕的是，在学习

38、如何在新更糟糕的是，在学习如何在新环境环境中中表现表现时，他时，他们无法自己们无法自己处理挑战处理挑战。（省略句）（省略句）Whats worse,when learning how to behave in new surroundings,they fail to handle the challenges themselves.10.在我看来，我们不应该在我看来，我们不应该否认否认这一事实，出国留这一事实，出国留学可以帮助我们的国家学可以帮助我们的国家强大强大，但我们应该充分考，但我们应该充分考虑以上因素。虑以上因素。（同从）（同从）In my opinion,we shouldnt d

39、eny the fact that studying abroad can help strengthen our country,but we should consider the above factors roundly.最近我们班就最近我们班就出国留学是否好出国留学是否好进行了热烈的讨论。在这个问进行了热烈的讨论。在这个问题上意见有分歧。题上意见有分歧。有一些人表示赞成有一些人表示赞成,认为留学人数认为留学人数大幅增加大幅增加是好事。是好事。就他们而就他们而言言，他们将，他们将获得获得更多的经验，变得更加更多的经验，变得更加乐观乐观和和有能力有能力。此外，他。此外，他们还充当文化们还

40、充当文化使者使者，通过与外国人的，通过与外国人的合作合作，加强加强对两种文化的对两种文化的了了解解。更重要的是，许多。更重要的是，许多项目项目需要更多具有需要更多具有成熟成熟技能和全球技能和全球视野视野的的人才，这些学生可以满足这些人才，这些学生可以满足这些要求要求。然而，其他人持相反的观点。然而，其他人持相反的观点。他们认为这些。他们认为这些费用费用将将花费花费大多数家庭大多数家庭一大笔钱一大笔钱。更糟糕的是，。更糟糕的是，在学习如何在新在学习如何在新环境环境中中表现表现时，他们无法自己时，他们无法自己处理挑战处理挑战。在我看来，我们不应该在我看来，我们不应该否认否认这一事实，出国留学可以帮

41、助我们这一事实，出国留学可以帮助我们的国家的国家强大强大，但我们应该充分考虑以上因素。，但我们应该充分考虑以上因素。Dear editor,Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether studying abroad is good or not.Opinions are divided on this issue.Some are in favor of it,saying that the dramatic increase of people studying abroad is a good thing.As far

42、as they are concerned,they will gain more experiences,becoming more optimistic and competent.Additionally,they serve as cultural envoys and strengthen the insight into both cultures by cooperating with foreign people.Whats more,many initiatives need more talents who can meet these requirements with

43、mature skills and a global perspective.However,others hold the opposite opinion.They argue that the expenses will cost most families an arm and a leg.Whats worse,when learning how to behave in new surroundings,they fail to handle the challenges themselves.In my opinion,we shouldnt deny the fact that

44、 studying abroad can help strengthen our country,but we should consider the above factors roundly.Text1 Business student building bridges 商务学生搭建桥梁商务学生搭建桥梁 这是谢蕾第一次去伦敦，谢蕾这是谢蕾第一次去伦敦，谢蕾回忆回忆到当时她非常兴奋和紧张到当时她非常兴奋和紧张。作为一名。作为一名符合资格的符合资格的交换生，谢蕾的交换生，谢蕾的志向志向是在是在获得获得经商经商资格资格后创业。为了后创业。为了适应适应一种全新的文化，她必须学习一切新的和一种全新的

45、文化，她必须学习一切新的和复复杂杂的东西。谢蕾没有住在学校宿舍，而是住在寄宿家庭。想家的东西。谢蕾没有住在学校宿舍，而是住在寄宿家庭。想家的时候有了第二个家庭，她感到的时候有了第二个家庭，她感到很安慰很安慰。当说到她的学习，她。当说到她的学习，她的的导师建议导师建议她如果她她如果她引用引用别人的观点，她必须承认别人说过的别人的观点，她必须承认别人说过的话。此外，谢蕾还要完成很多学习任务，包括上课、话。此外，谢蕾还要完成很多学习任务，包括上课、应用应用概念概念、做、做演讲演讲。使她惊讶的是，她发现自己在课堂上。使她惊讶的是，她发现自己在课堂上发言更大声了发言更大声了。接触接触英国文化和英国文化和

46、参加参加一些社会活动均让她受益匪浅。课后，一些社会活动均让她受益匪浅。课后，她热衷于与外国学生分享自己的文化，充当搭建桥梁的文化她热衷于与外国学生分享自己的文化，充当搭建桥梁的文化使使者者。1.1.这是谢蕾第一次去伦敦，谢蕾这是谢蕾第一次去伦敦，谢蕾回忆回忆到当时她非常兴奋到当时她非常兴奋和紧张。和紧张。(宾从宾从)It was the first time that Xie Lei had been to London,Xie Lei recalled at that time she was extremely excited and nervous.2.2.作为一名作为一名符合资格的符合

47、资格的交换生，谢蕾的交换生，谢蕾的志向志向是在是在获得获得经经商商资格资格后创业。后创业。As a qualified exchange student,Xie Leis ambition is to set up a business after gaining business qualification.3.3.适应适应一种全新的文化，她必须学习一切新的和一种全新的文化，她必须学习一切新的和复杂复杂的的东西。东西。（非谓语）（非谓语）Adapting to a totally new culture,she had to learn everything new and complex.

48、4.4.谢蕾没有住在学校宿舍，而是住在寄宿家庭。谢蕾没有住在学校宿舍，而是住在寄宿家庭。Xie Lei lived with a host family，instead of living in campus accommodation.5.5.想家的时候有了第二个家庭，她感到想家的时候有了第二个家庭，她感到很安慰很安慰。（省略（省略句）句）When getting homesick,she felt comforted to have a second family.6.6.当说到她的学习，她的当说到她的学习，她的导师建议导师建议她如果她她如果她引用引用别人的别人的观点，她必须承认别人说过的

49、话。观点，她必须承认别人说过的话。（状从，虚拟语气）（状从，虚拟语气）When it came to her study,her tutor advised that she acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their idea.7.7.此外，谢蕾还要完成很多学习任务，包括上课此外，谢蕾还要完成很多学习任务，包括上课、应用应用概念、做概念、做演讲演讲。（非谓语）（非谓语）Besides,Xie Lei had to completed many learning tasks,including participating

50、in class,applying concepts,as well as giving presentations.8.8.使她惊讶的是，她发现自己在课堂上使她惊讶的是，她发现自己在课堂上发言更大发言更大声了声了。（主从，表从）（主从，表从）What surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class.9.9.接触接触英国文化和英国文化和参加参加一些社会活动均让她受益一些社会活动均让她受益匪浅。匪浅。（doingdoing做主语）做主语）Engaging in British culture and being invo