Unit4 Reading and thinking language points(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Reading and Thinkinglanguage pointsLISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKWe use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important,but the way people stand

2、,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.interact.v-interactive.adjinteract with这是一个这是一个_从句；从句；what在此句中充当在此句中充当_;宾语宾语宾语宾语fold ones arms双臂交叉双臂交叉with ones arms crossed句中是省略关系词句中是省略关系词that的的_从句，修饰先从句，修饰先行词行词the way定语定语Just like spoken language,body languag

3、e varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of

4、.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.spoken language口语口语written language书面语书面语vary from A to B由由.到到.不等不等vary in在在.(大小、形状等大小、形状等)上不同上不同various.adj.各种各

5、样的各种各样的variety.n.多样化；多样化；a variety of/varieties of各种各样的各种各样的句为句为that引导的引导的_从句；从句；that在此句中充当在此句中充当_.定语定语主语主语 disapprove.approval.n approving.adj赞许的；许可的赞许的；许可的 approve of sb/ones doing sth赞成赞成/同意某人做某事同意某人做某事Eg.My son made a discision without my_(approve)approvaldemonstration考点提炼：考点提炼：way作作“方式；方法方式；方法”

6、讲，后接定语从句有以下两种情况讲，后接定语从句有以下两种情况1.当当way后面的从句缺少状语时，定语从句用后面的从句缺少状语时，定语从句用that/in which 引导，并且引导，并且that常常被省略常常被省略Eg.I admire the way(that/which)he manages to see both sides of the question.(从句中缺少状语从句中缺少状语)2.当当way后面的从句缺少主语、宾语时，定语从句用后面的从句缺少主语、宾语时，定语从句用that/which引导；引导；Eg.Suddenly,I remembered the way(that/wh

7、ich)I had adopted to cope with the question.(从句中缺宾语从句中缺宾语)Some poems describe something in a way that/which will give the reader a strong impression.(从句中缺主语从句中缺主语)1.Words are important,but the way people stand2.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you

8、are in.The gesture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as(作为作为)meaning zero.However,you should avoid making this gestur

9、e in Brazil and Germany,as(因为因为)it is not considered polite.gesture n.手势手势;姿势姿势;姿态姿态 v.做手势；用动作示意做手势；用动作示意a kind gesture善意的善意的举动举动They communicated entirely by gesture.He gestured that it was time to go.a witness to sthEg.He was a witness to the accident.be identical to.与与.相同相同Eg.Her dress is almost

10、identical to mineemploy.vt.使用；应用；雇用使用；应用；雇用employment.nemployer.雇主雇主employee.雇员；雇工雇员；雇工employ sth to do sth利用利用employ sb to do sth雇用雇用长难句分析长难句分析1.someone（who witnesses another person employing the gesture）might think it means money.划线部分为划线部分为who引导的引导的_从句；从句；who在此句中充当在此句中充当_;短语短语employing the gesture

11、在此句中为在此句中为person的的_自主翻译：自主翻译：在日本，如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。在日本，如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。2.In France,a person(encountering an identical gesture)may interpret it as meaning zero.划线部分的短语为划线部分的短语为person的的_;自主翻译：自主翻译：在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零零”定语定语主语主语后置定语后置定语后置定语后置定语Even the gestures we

12、use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.In many countries,shaking ones head means“no”,and nodding means“yes”.By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,

13、and how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.differ.vi.相异；不同于相异；不同于differ from.in.在在.方面与方面与.不同不同Dogs differ

14、 from wolves in shape.different(adj)-difference(n)make a difference有影响；有作用有影响；有作用indifferent.adj.漠不关心的漠不关心的shake-shook-shakenshake ones hand摇头摇头nod ones hand点头点头lower/bow ones head低头低头in favour of支持支持in ones favour对对.有利有利do sb a favour帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙ask sb a favour请某人帮忙请某人帮忙favourite.adj.最喜欢的最喜欢的;特别受喜爱

15、的特别受喜爱的favourable,adj.赞同的；支持的；优惠的赞同的；支持的；优惠的Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.s

16、eem to do sthseem+adjit seems thatSome body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for h

17、elp,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.1.get through difficult situations度过困境度过困境2.get across理解理解3.get rid o

18、f摆脱摆脱4.get about四处走动；（消息等）传开四处走动；（消息等）传开break down 消除；分解；打破消除；分解；打破 崩溃；身体跨了；机器坏了崩溃；身体跨了；机器坏了break in打断；插嘴打断；插嘴break into闯入闯入break out(战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)爆发爆发break up分散；拆散；驱散；分散；拆散；驱散；（关系等）破裂（关系等）破裂apologise-apologyapologise to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sth“否定词否定词+比较级比较级”表示表示“没有什么比没有什么比.更更.;没有像没有

19、像.一样一样.”,常用的否定词常用的否定词有有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等等补全句子补全句子Ive_than this one这是我见过的最好看的鸟这是我见过的最好看的鸟How beautiful she sings!I_.她唱的多么动听啊！我从来没有听过比这更好的声音了她唱的多么动听啊！我从来没有听过比这更好的声音了_生活中没有什么比健康更重要的了！生活中没有什么比健康更重要的了！never seen a nice birdhave never heard a better voiceNothing is more important than he

20、alth in our daily life1.be appropriate to2.make eye contact3.by contrast4.nod/shake ones head5.by comparison 6.kiss sb.on the cheek7.bow from the waist8.get through difficult situations9.break down barriers10.feel down 适合于适合于眼神交流眼神交流相比之下相比之下点头点头/摇头摇头（与（与）相比较相比较亲吻脸颊亲吻脸颊弯腰鞠躬弯腰鞠躬度过困境度过困境消除隔阂消除隔阂感到沮丧感到沮

21、丧11.express ones thoughts and opinions 12.hold ones arms13.spoken language14.demonstrate respect15.an identical gesture 16.the opposite meaning17.there is nothing better than.表达某人的思想和观点表达某人的思想和观点口语口语紧握手臂紧握手臂表达尊重表达尊重一个相同的手势一个相同的手势相反的意义相反的意义没有比没有比.更好的了更好的了.根据汉语以及英文提示写出单词的正确形式。根据汉语以及英文提示写出单词的正确形式。1.The

22、 _(严重的事件严重的事件)caused a lot of discussion among the public.2.Sports clothes are not _(合适的合适的)for a formal wedding.3.Research has _(表达；证明表达；证明)that babies can recognize their mothers voice very soon after birth.4.Writers express their _(内心的内心的)thoughts and provide readers with information through book

23、s.5.It is a little uncomfortable to find someone wears a dress that is _(adj.exactly the same)to yours.incidentappropriatedemonstratedinternalidentical.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.You should join your children in playing games.Good _(interact)helps you to be their close friends as well.2.May I

24、 ask if youve decided _(employ)the new teaching method?3.Bobs presence at yesterdays meeting _(interpret)as his good wish to up a quarrel.4.Personally speaking,I favour _(go)to the movies in the evening.5.People _(bow)to the Queen as she passed by.interactionto employwas interpretedgoingbowed6.Shyne

25、ss is one of the biggest _ (barrier)to making friends.7.Gideon is very _(rely)if he says hell do something,hell do it.8.Franks car crashed into a tree.Fortunately,he got _(slight)injured.9.Whats your _(assess)of her chance of winning?10.The amount of sleep we need _ (vary)from person to person.barri

26、ersreliableslightlyassessmentvaries.用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Shirley almost failed the exam,but her sister,_ contrast,did very well.2.Most colleges set aside funds to help students get _ difficult situations.3.People differ _ one another in their ability to manage stress.4.By talking with the new student gently,the teacher broke _ her shyness.5.Jerry walked towards the woman _ anger when he saw her kicking a little dog.by/inthroughfromdowninThank you