Unit2 Using Language,Assessing Your Progress知识点讲解 (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、选修一选修一nit2Using Language,Assessing Your Progress 知识点讲解知识点讲解()词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Occupation(Page 19)职业职业考点考点occupation n.职业职业;占领占领take up an occupation 就业就业occupy vt.占用占用;占领占领;占据占据occupy oneself with sth/(in)doing sth 忙于忙于(做做)某事某事keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌使某人忙碌be occupied with sth/(in)doing st

2、h 忙于忙于(做做)某事某事词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses occupation.他从巴黎回来他从巴黎回来,发现他的办公室被别人占用了。发现他的办公室被别人占用了。(2)Whats your occupation?Im a dancer.你的职业是什么你的职业是什么?我是一名舞蹈演员我是一名舞蹈演员。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)When the teacher came in,the bo

3、y was occupied in doing(do)his homework.(2)She has been so occupied with work that she hasnt had time for social activities.(3)You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation(occupy).词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析2.【教材原文】【教材原文】In the article,various people said that the public should

4、 oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.(Page 20)在这篇文章中在这篇文章中,很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法想法。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点考点oppose vt.反对反对;抵制抵制;阻挠阻挠oppose(doing)sth/sb doing sth 反对反对(做做)某事某事/反对某人做某反对某人做某事事opposed adj.强烈反对强烈反对be opposed to(doing)sth 强烈反对强烈反对(做做)(to为介词为介词)opposite adj.相反的相反的;对

5、面的对面的词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)The king couldnt bear anyone who opposed him.国王不能忍受任何反对他的人。国王不能忍受任何反对他的人。(2)The government called on the public to oppose wasting resources.政府政府号召公众反对浪费资源。号召公众反对浪费资源。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The husband strongly opposed his wife going(go)there alone.(2)A

6、re you opposed to speaking(speak)to him about it?(3)He strongly opposed building(build)a new hall in the area.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析3.【教材原文】【教材原文】Hence,we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.(Page 20)因此因此,我们应该停止仅因为是新技术就接受它。我们应该停止仅因为是新技术就接受它。考点考点cease vi.&vt.(使使)停止停止;终止终止cease to do st

7、h长时间、甚至永远停做某事长时间、甚至永远停做某事cease doing sth 短时停止做某事短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做以后还会接着做deceased adj.已死的已死的;亡故的亡故的词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析易错辨析易错辨析cease为正式用语为正式用语,表示表示“(使使)停止停止;终止终止”;stop在口语中常用在口语中常用,表表示示“停止停止,阻止阻止”。stop doing sth“停止做某事停止做某事”,stop to do sth“停下来去做某事停下来去做某事”。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)That department has ceased

8、 to exist forever.那个部门已不复存在。那个部门已不复存在。(2)The girls ceased chatting when their teacher passed by.当老师走过时当老师走过时,女孩们停止了聊天。女孩们停止了聊天。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)When he heard the knock,he ceased writing(write).(2)He ceased to write(write)at the age of sixty.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析4.【教材原文】【教材原文】On the

9、one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.(Page 20)一方面一方面,世界上有许多不同的群体世界上有许多不同的群体,他们在没有新技术的情他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。况下幸福地生活着。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点考点absence n.不存在不存在;缺乏缺乏;缺席缺席absence from.缺席缺席;没参加没参加during/in ones absence=in the absen

10、ce of sb 当当某人缺席某人缺席/不在的时候不在的时候absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉absent adj.缺席缺席;出神的出神的be absent from 缺席缺席;不在不在词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)His frequent absence from school is all because of his illness.他他经常缺课都是因为他的病。经常缺课都是因为他的病。(2)In the absence of the manager,he will be in charge of the company.经理经理不在的时候不在的时候,

11、他将负责公司。他将负责公司。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Our English teacher told me he would be absent from school for half a year.(2)The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.(3)Please look after my house during my absence(absent).词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析完成句子完成句子(4)怀特先生好几天没来上班了怀特先生好几天没来上班了,因

12、此他对我们的计划一无因此他对我们的计划一无所知。所知。Mr White has been absent from work for days,so he knows nothing about our plan.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析5.【教材原文】【教材原文】They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.(Page 20)他们提倡简单的生活他们提倡简单的生活,重视努力工作、家庭和社区。重视努力工作、家庭和社区。考点考点advocate vt.提倡提倡;支持支持;拥护拥护n

13、.提倡者提倡者;支持者支持者;拥护者拥护者advocate(doing)sth 主张主张/提倡提倡(做做)某事某事advocate+宾语从句宾语从句(从句谓语用从句谓语用should+动词原形动词原形,should可可省略省略)提倡提倡an advocate for/of是是的支持者的支持者/拥护者拥护者词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)We advocate giving up smoking in order to keep fit.为了保持健康为了保持健康,我们提倡戒烟。我们提倡戒烟。(2)He advocated that all buildings(should)

14、be fitted with smoke detectors.他主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾报警器。他主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾报警器。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)We advocate that the government punish(punish)those drunk drivers severely.(2)I dont advocate building(build)large factories in our town.(3)Many experts in China advocate rewarding(reward)the

15、children for their good behaviour.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析句型转换句型转换(4)People advocate doing something to protect the environment.People advocate that something be done to protect the environment.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析6.【教材原文】【教材原文】Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch e

16、asily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(Page 20)此外此外,互联网使朋友和家人可以很容易地保持联系互联网使朋友和家人可以很容易地保持联系,即使他即使他们在世界的两端们在世界的两端。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点考点keep in touch(with.)(与与)保持联系保持联系;了解了解(某课题或领某课题或领域的情况域的情况)keep in touch with=be in touch with 与与保持联系保持联系(强调状态强调状态)get in touch with 与与取得联系取得联系(强调动作取得强调动作

17、取得)词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)It is common to use the Internet to keep in touch.利用互联网保持联系是普遍的。利用互联网保持联系是普遍的。(2)Make sure you keep in touch with your friends and family after going abroad.你要保证出国后还不时地与家人和朋友保持联络。你要保证出国后还不时地与家人和朋友保持联络。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I got in touch with Charles im

18、mediately I received his letter.(2)We keep in touch with each other by email since he left China.(3)Though we live in different cities,we still keep in touch with each other.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析(3)Facing up to your problems rather than running(run)away from them is the best approach to working things out.(4)We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.