Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 及知识点(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、reading and thinkingunit 3By the end of this class,you will be able to:1.summarize the main idea of the text by choosing the subheadings correctly.2.experience Sarek National Park and learn about not only the Sami people,but also their geographical features and history.3.learn to use different sense

2、s to describe a park or a place.4.learn the significance of establishing the National Park and call on people to keep it as natural appearance as possible.Learning objectivesWarm-upPart 1Theme Exploration1.What can you see in the photo?2.Where do you think the photo was taken?3.What do you know abou

3、t Yellowstone National Park?Grand Prismatic Spring（大棱镜温泉）Yellowstone National Park(美国黄石国家公园)?Quoteon ones own terms 按某人自己的条件，根据某人自己的主张Pre-readingPart 2 Make a prediction1.Where would you most likely read this passage?2.What do you think will be talked about in the text?It talks about the authors exp

4、erience in Sarek National Park and people who live there.Look at the title and the pictures on this page.In a travel journal.While-readingPart 3Now read the text and try to come up with a proper subheading for paragraph.Give reasons for your choices.TitlePara.Subheading Reasons（key words)Sarek Natio

5、nal Park Europes Hidden Natural Treasure1234A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps A Land of Mountains and IceMan at Peace with NatureA Land of Adventure where in summer the sun never setsSarks mountains used be covered by vast sheets of ice.looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They us

6、ed the reindeers meat for.Here I am.breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.Good subheadings catch the readers eye and make him or her want to read more.Working out the idea behind the subheadings can help you better understand the structure and the points of the text.Explore for w

7、riting skillsRead for the structureHow would you like to divide into the passage?Part 1（para1）ExperiencePart2(para2-3)History and traditionsPart3(para4)ExperienceA Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsA Land of Mountains and IceMan at Peace with NatureA Land of Adventure1、Whats the text mainly about?A.T

8、he reindeer.B.The Sami people.C.The Arctic Circle.D.A fascinating park.Fast readingRead through the text quickly and circle the right answer.Read the text and choose the correct ones.ABecause the wind is too strong.BBecause it is summer above the Arctic Circle.CBecause the watch is broken.DBecause t

9、he sun is shining too brightly.2、Why does the author say telling whether it is morning or night is impossible?3、Why was Sarek made a national park?ABecause Sareks mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice.BBecause there are varieties of rare animals.CBecause the government hopes to keep Sarek in i

10、ts natural state.DBecause the Sami people made this territory their home.4、What does the author think of his trip to Sarek national park?AChallenging but worth it.BDifficult and boring.CPuzzling and terrible.DJust so so.5、What can we infer from the third paragraph?AWithout reindeer these hundreds of

11、 years,Sami would not have lived well.BSami live in villages now,so they can live well without reindeer.CThere are not enough reindeer for Sami to live on now.DThe number of reindeer is smaller and smaller,so Sami cant be allowed to hunt them.language pointsPart 41experience a national park 2come to

12、 mind3catch ones eye4wake up to the sound of.5walk over to the mountain edge6spread out7flow through the valley 8be covered by vast sheets of ice想到吸引某人在的声音中醒来走到山崖边展开流经山谷被大片的冰层覆盖Important phrases(P26 P27)参观国家公园留下10apart from11keep the land in its natural state12on the move13pick up ones tent14adopt o

13、nes habit15pack ones bag除之外让这块土地保持自然的状态在移动中收起某人的帐篷养成某人的习惯打包动身出发充满汗水和艰辛随身携带所有的补给品Important phrases(P26 P27)19hike over the difficult land20feel blessed 21breathe the fresh air22in the remote far north23have the rare opportunity to do sth24explore the unique territory25徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地感到幸福呼吸新鲜空气在遥远的北方有做某

14、事的难得机会探索这个独特的领域是的家园平衡发展和自然保护不为外界所知Important phrases(P26 P27)1.wake up 睡醒2.buffet the cloth 敲打篷布 3.the mountain edge 山的边缘4.flow through the valley below 从谷底流过5.in the remote far north 在遥远的北方6.be covered by vast sheets of ice 被大片冰层覆盖7.leave behind 留下8.make this territory their home 在这片领域安家9.apart from

15、 除了10.keep the land in its natural state 让这片土地保持自然状态11.new development is banned within park boundaries 新的开发项目禁止在公园范围内进行12.an ancient cottage 一个古老的小木屋 13.close by 附近14.there are reindeer feeding on grass 有驯鹿在吃草15.pick up tents and accompany them 收起帐篷，跟随驯鹿16.adopt their habits 采用他们的习惯17.warm bread ov

16、er a fire 在火上烤面包18.set out 出发19.be full of sweat 满身汗20.feel blessed to be alive 感觉活着很美好 21.breath the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREA Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsI wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling wh

17、ether it is morning or night is impossible.Im above the Arctic Circle,where in summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 amPara.1 wake up to 因.而醒来；意识到，认识到（相当于realize）Nancy woke up to the sound of birds outside her window.He hasnt yet woken up to the seriousness of the situati

18、on.【归纳拓展】This is the kind of morning when you wake up and feel alive.Try not to wake the baby up.A cold shower will soon wake you up.EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREA Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsI wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shi

19、ning,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.Im above the Arctic Circle,where in summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 amPara.1词性2n.自助餐buffet2.Flowers are buffeted by the rain and wind.1.Strong winds buffet the ship from time to time.3.We serve buffet during

20、lunchtime only.词性1v.连续猛击；打来打去例句感知EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREA Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsI wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.Im above the Arctic Circle,where in summer

21、 the sun never sets.Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 amPara.1cloth分词短语做后置定语EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREA Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsI wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impo

22、ssible.Im above the Arctic Circle,where in summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 amPara.1让步状语从句宾语从句tell北极圈非限制性定语从句现在分词做方式状语even if 虽然，即使as if/though 似乎好像EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREI leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out before me,branches of t

23、he Rapa River flow through the valley below.Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park,a place with no roads or towns.Para.1edge edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移动；给加边 at/on the edge of 在的边缘；处于的边缘 on the edge of ones seat 异常兴奋，极为激动 Susan is sitting on the edge of her bed.The game had

24、the crowd on the edge of their seats.a big house on/at the edge of town bring the country to the edge of disaster on the edge of extinction 濒临灭绝 stand at the waters edge 站在水边 the leading edge of medical technology 医学技术的前沿EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREI leave my tent and walk over to the mountain ed

25、ge.Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park,a place with no roads or towns.Para.1同位语spread out 铺开，展开branch n.支流，树枝flow through流经in the north of在.的北方EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREA Land of Mountains a

26、nd IceSareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after,reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from th

27、e Sami very few people have ever seen SarekPara.2used to+动词原形表示过去常常做某件事。be used to+动词原形表示“被用来做某事”。u s e d t o与 b e used to12 be used to+动词ing表示“习惯于做某事”。to是介词。3e.g.I used to be short,but now I am tall.e.g.Knives are used to cut fruit.e.g.I am used to walking along the river after dinner.EUROPES HIDDE

28、N NATURAL TREASUREA Land of Mountains and IceSareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after,reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.Getting h

29、ere is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen SarekPara.2sheet n.一大片，薄片，一张纸，床单leave behind留下，遗留 leave behind 留下；遗留；丢下；把抛在后面；超过He set off for Washington，leaving the children behind with their mother.I left my textbook behind.Bob ran so fast that he left behind the other

30、s.leave alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着leave aside 搁置一旁；不考虑leave for 动身去leave off 停止；中断leave out 省略；遗漏；被冷落EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREA Land of Mountains and IceSareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after,reindee

31、r began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen SarekPara.2表语提前的全部倒装For the sake of convenience，people use plastic in their daily life,_(leave)large amounts of waste

32、.Yesterday I went to see my good friend,only _(learn)that she had gone abroad a week before.leavingto learn当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。表语(形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语)+系动词+主语用法结构e.g.1.Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.2.Present at the meeting are some scientists.表语提前的全部倒装以 here，there，now，t

33、hen 等副词开头的句子，谓语动词是come，go 等不及物动词，且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。Here comes the librarian!图书管理员来了！表示地点的介词短语放在句首，谓语是 be，stand，sit，lie 等动词的句子里Inside the parcel was a letter.包裹里是一封信。EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREA Land of Mountains and IceSareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9,000 years ago

34、,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after,reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen SarekPara.2动名词短语作主语非限制性定语从句make+宾语+宾补用法1：make+宾语

35、+形容词/副词/介词短语“使宾语处于某种状态”用法2：make+宾语+名词“使宾语成为”用法3：make+宾语+do 使宾语做“用法4：make+宾语+done“使宾语被”1.The librarians try thier best to make the library clean and tidy.2.Because of his limited English，he is afraid that he cant make himself understood.3.Take a seat and make yourself at home.4.I was made to repeat i

36、t.enemy territory 敌方领土a sales territory 销售地区unfamiliar territory不熟悉的领域，陌生领域occupied territory 被占领的土地EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREIn 1909,Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,n

37、o one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.Para.2ban使.保持它的自然状态在公园边界内词性2n.禁令ban2.The police banned her from driving.1.We will ban smoking in our c

38、lub.3.The ban is unlikely to be lifted this year.词性1v.明令禁止；取缔例句感知用法ban(sb.from)doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREIn 1909,Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no

39、one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.Para.2动词ing作定语at the side of 在.的边上，与.相比，在.旁边side with 支持，站在.旁边side by side with 与.并肩（并排，同时）side effect 副

40、作用far a.另一边的invisible a.看不见的，隐形的，无形的，被忽视的visibly adv.明显地，显然地，看得见地 feed on 以为食；以为能源People in the South feed mostly on rice.This power station feeds on sunlight.feed back 反馈；反响feed up 给以充足的食物/饲料；不高兴；讨厌；腻了be fed up with 讨厌；厌烦The teacher found that nothing was feeding back to him from his students.I am

41、fed up with the wet weather.1.He is used to (stay)up late.解析：be used to+动词ing表示“习惯于做某事”。语法填空。staying考点追击2.Lucky he who has been admitted to a famous university.解析：表语提到句首句子用全部倒装，主语为he，动词用is。isEUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREMan at Peace with NatureFor hundreds of years,looking after reindeer was a way

42、 of life for the Sami.They used the reindeers meat for food,their bones for tools,and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today,most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just li

43、ke their neighbours.Para.3原因状语从句动名词短语做主语on the move3.The economy appeared to be on the move.1.The highways were full of families on the move含义1在行进中；在移动中例句感知含义2在前进；在发展2.Its difficult to contact her because shes always on the move.EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREMan at Peace with NatureFor hundreds of

44、years,looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeers meat for food,their bones for tools,and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today,most Sami have houses in villages nea

45、r Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.Para.3accompanypick up(偶然)学会，得到；拿起，捡起；(开车)接人，搭载；接收(信号等)pick up some French 学会一些法语 pick up bad habits 染上坏习惯 pick up a coin 捡起一枚硬币 pick up the phone 接电话 pick sb.up 接某人含义2(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏accompanycompanion n.伙伴，同伴 company n.陪伴；公司for company 与作伴 keep p

46、any 陪伴某人2.Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.1.I have to ask you to accompany me to the police station.3.She accompanied the singer on the piano.含义1陪同；陪伴；伴随companion n.伙伴，同伴 company n.陪伴；公司keep pany 陪伴某人 EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREMan at Peace with NatureFor hundreds of years,look

47、ing after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeers meat for food,their bones for tools,and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today,most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek an

48、d live a modern life just like their neighbours.Para.3例：1.If you had earned enough money,you would live a happy life.如果你已挣了足够的钱，你就会过上幸福的生活。2.Im now leading a colorful life in college.现在我在大学里过着丰富多彩的生活。=lead alife1.All of us expect to live a simple (live).解析：live a simple life表示“过简朴的生活”。语法填空。life考点追击2

49、.My father accompanied me the hospital yesterday.解析：accompany sb.to sp.表示“陪伴某人去某地”。toEUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREBut every spring,a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek

50、 Ive adopted some of their habits.For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.Para.3a number of表示“一些，若干”，后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of 表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。a numb